Water,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
12(5), P. 1495 - 1495
Published: May 23, 2020
The
past
decades
have
seen
rapid
advancements
in
space-based
monitoring
of
essential
water
cycle
variables,
providing
products
related
to
precipitation,
evapotranspiration,
and
soil
moisture,
often
at
tens
kilometer
scales.
Whilst
these
data
effectively
characterize
variability
regional
global
scales,
they
are
less
suitable
for
sustainable
management
local
resources,
which
needs
detailed
information
represent
the
spatial
heterogeneity
vegetation.
following
questions
critical
exploit
from
remotely
sensed
situ
Earth
observations
(EOs):
How
downscale
scale
using
multiple
sources
scales
EO
data?
explore
apply
downscaled
level
a
better
understanding
soil-water-vegetation-energy
processes?
can
such
fine-scale
be
used
improve
resources?
An
integrative
flow
(i.e.,
iAqueduct
theoretical
framework)
is
developed
close
gaps
between
satellite
necessary
resources.
integrated
framework
aims
address
abovementioned
scientific
by
combining
medium-resolution
(10
m–1
km)
Copernicus
with
high-resolution
(cm)
unmanned
aerial
system
(UAS)
data,
observations,
analytical-
physical-based
models,
as
well
big-data
analytics
machine
learning
algorithms.
This
paper
provides
general
overview
introduces
some
preliminary
results.
Earth system science data,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
12(1), P. 299 - 320
Published: Feb. 10, 2020
Abstract.
The
World
Soil
Information
Service
(WoSIS)
provides
quality-assessed
and
standardised
soil
profile
data
to
support
digital
mapping
environmental
applications
at
broadscale
levels.
Since
the
release
of
first
“WoSIS
snapshot”,
in
July
2016,
many
new
were
shared
with
us,
registered
ISRIC
repository
subsequently
accordance
licences
specified
by
providers.
managed
WoSIS
contributed
a
wide
range
providers;
therefore,
special
attention
was
paid
measures
for
quality
standardisation
property
definitions,
values
(and
units
measurement)
analytical
method
descriptions.
We
presently
consider
following
chemical
properties:
organic
carbon,
total
carbonate
equivalent,
nitrogen,
phosphorus
(extractable
P,
P
retention),
pH,
cation
exchange
capacity
electrical
conductivity.
also
physical
texture
(sand,
silt,
clay),
bulk
density,
coarse
fragments
water
retention.
Both
these
sets
properties
are
grouped
according
procedures
that
operationally
comparable.
Further,
each
we
provide
original
classification
(FAO,
WRB,
USDA),
version
horizon
designations,
insofar
as
have
been
source
databases.
Measures
geographical
accuracy
(i.e.
location)
point
data,
well
approximation
uncertainty
associated
defined
methods,
presented
possible
consideration
subsequent
earth
system
modelling.
latest
(dynamic)
set
called
“wosis_latest”,
is
freely
accessible
via
an
OGC-compliant
WFS
(web
feature
service).
For
consistent
referencing,
time-specific
static
“snapshots”.
present
snapshot
(September
2019)
comprised
196
498
geo-referenced
profiles
originating
from
173
countries.
They
represent
over
832
000
layers
(or
horizons)
5.8
million
records.
actual
number
observations
varies
(greatly)
between
depth,
generally
depending
on
objectives
initial
sampling
programmes.
In
coming
years,
aim
fill
gradually
gaps
geographic
distribution
themselves,
this
subject
sharing
wider
selection
so
far
under-represented
areas
our
existing
prospective
partners.
Part
work
foreseen
conjunction
within
Global
System
(GloSIS)
being
developed
Partnership
(GSP).
–
September
2019”
archived
https://doi.org/10.17027/isric-wdcsoils.20190901
(Batjes
et
al.,
2019).
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Jan. 27, 2020
Abstract
Most
soil
hydraulic
information
used
in
Earth
System
Models
(ESMs)
is
derived
from
pedo-transfer
functions
that
use
easy-to-measure
attributes
to
estimate
parameters.
This
parameterization
relies
heavily
on
texture,
but
overlooks
the
critical
role
of
structure
originated
by
biophysical
activity.
Soil
omission
pervasive
also
sampling
and
measurement
methods
train
pedotransfer
functions.
Here
we
show
how
systematic
inclusion
salient
structural
features
origin
affect
local
global
hydrologic
climatic
responses.
Locally,
including
models
significantly
alters
infiltration-runoff
partitioning
recharge
wet
vegetated
regions.
Globally,
coarse
spatial
resolution
ESMs
their
inability
simulate
intense
short
rainfall
events
mask
effects
surface
fluxes
climate.
Results
suggest
although
affects
response,
its
implications
global-scale
climate
remains
elusive
current
ESMs.
Journal of Hydrology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
593, P. 125840 - 125840
Published: Dec. 10, 2020
Accurate
estimates
of
root
zone
soil
moisture
(RZSM)
at
relevant
spatio-temporal
scales
are
essential
for
many
agricultural
and
hydrological
applications.
Applications
machine
learning
(ML)
techniques
to
estimate
limited
compared
commonly
used
process-based
models
based
on
flow
transport
equations
in
the
vadose
zone.
However,
data-driven
ML
present
unique
opportunities
develop
quantitative
without
having
assumptions
processes
operating
within
system
being
investigated.
In
this
study,
Random
Forest
(RF)
ensemble
algorithm,
is
tested
demonstrate
capabilities
advantages
RZSM
estimation.
Interpolation
extrapolation
a
daily
timescale
was
carried
out
using
RF
over
small
catchment
from
2016
2018
situ
measurements.
Results
show
that
predictions
have
slightly
higher
accuracy
interpolation
similar
comparison
with
simulated
model
combined
data
assimilation.
extreme
wet
dry
conditions
were,
however,
less
accurate.
This
inferred
be
due
infrequent
sampling
such
led
poor
trained
incomplete
representation
subsurface
study
sites
covariates.
Since
does
not
depend
parameters
required
water
flow,
it
more
advantageous
than
data-poor
regions
where
hydraulic
or
missing,
especially
when
primary
goal
only
estimation
states.
Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
11(9), P. 2996 - 3023
Published: Aug. 28, 2019
Abstract
Modeling
land
surface
processes
requires
complete
and
reliable
soil
property
information
to
understand
hydraulic
heat
dynamics
related
processes,
but
currently,
there
is
no
data
set
of
thermal
parameters
that
can
meet
this
demand
for
global
use.
In
study,
we
propose
a
fitting
approach
obtain
the
optimal
water
retention
from
ensemble
pedotransfer
functions
(PTFs),
which
are
evaluated
using
coverage
National
Cooperative
Soil
Survey
Characterization
Database
show
better
performance
applications
than
our
original
estimations
(median
values
PTFs)
as
done
in
Dai
et
al.
(2013,
https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM‐D‐12‐0149.1
).
conductivities
still
estimated
median
multiple
PTFs,
results
shown
perform
comparably
estimates
existing
precision‐advanced
models.
properties
following
schemes
identified
by
(2019a,
http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.04579
),
several
highly
recommended
based
on
their
modeling
applications.
Using
these
approaches,
develop
two
high‐resolution
sets
Global
Dataset
Earth
System
Models
(GSDE)
SoilGrids
composition
databases.
The
delivered
variables
include
six
basic
properties,
four
Campbell
(1974,
https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694‐197406000‐00001
)
model,
five
van
Genuchten
(1980,
https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1980.03615995004400050002x
properties.
available
at
30″
×
geographical
spatial
resolution
provide
vertical
profiles
resolutions
SoilGrids,
Noah‐Land
Surface
(LSM),
Joint
UK
Land
Environment
Simulator
(JULES),
Common
Model/Community
Model
(CoLM/CLM).
be
used
both
regional
Water Resources Research,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
57(12)
Published: Dec. 1, 2021
Abstract
Groundwater
is
by
far
the
largest
unfrozen
freshwater
resource
on
planet.
It
plays
a
critical
role
as
bottom
of
hydrologic
cycle,
redistributing
water
in
subsurface
and
supporting
plants
surface
bodies.
However,
groundwater
has
historically
been
excluded
or
greatly
simplified
global
models.
In
recent
years,
there
an
international
push
to
develop
scale
modeling
analysis.
This
progress
provided
some
first
steps.
Still,
much
additional
work
will
be
needed
achieve
consistent
framework
that
interacts
seamlessly
with
observational
datasets
other
earth
system
circulation
Here
we
outline
vision
for
platform
monitoring
prediction
identify
key
technological
data
challenges
are
currently
limiting
progress.
Any
this
type
must
interdisciplinary
cannot
achieved
community
isolation.
Therefore,
also
provide
high‐level
overview
system,
approaches
current
state
representations,
such
readers
all
backgrounds
can
engage
challenge.