Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
32(4)
Published: Oct. 15, 2021
Abstract
Ammonia
(NH
3
)
plays
a
vital
role
in
the
fertilizer
industry,
nitrogen‐containing
chemical
production,
and
hydrogen
storage.
The
development
of
electrocatalytic
photo(electro)catalytic
nitrogen
reduction
reaction
(NRR)
to
synthesize
NH
are
desirable,
which
more
environmentally
friendly
than
conventional
Haber–Bosch
process.
Due
strong
nonpolar
bonding
NN
bond,
discovery
efficient
catalysts
is
essential
overcome
high
kinetic
barrier.
Here,
bismuth‐based
materials
that
show
proven
activities
for
NRR
highlighted.
fundamental
knowledge,
including
thermodynamics,
mechanisms,
systems,
evaluation
aspects
NRR,
product
quantification,
introduced.
Together
with
scientific
reasoning
exhibited
activities,
strategies
improving
performance
discussed
detail.
Perspective
outlook,
as
well
opportunities
further
develop
synthesis,
provided.
This
review
aims
provide
comprehensive
understanding
advancement
this
field
serves
guide
future
design
highly
catalysts.
Deleted Journal,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
1, P. e9120010 - e9120010
Published: May 30, 2022
To
restore
the
natural
nitrogen
cycle
(N-cycle),
artificial
N-cycle
electrocatalysis
with
flexibility,
sustainability,
and
compatibility
can
convert
intermittent
renewable
energy
(e.g.,
wind)
to
harmful
or
value-added
chemicals
minimal
carbon
emissions.
The
background
of
such
N-cycles,
as
fixation,
ammonia
oxidation,
nitrate
reduction,
is
briefly
introduced
here.
discussion
emerging
nanostructures
in
various
conversion
reactions
focused
on
architecture/compositional
design,
electrochemical
performances,
reaction
mechanisms,
instructive
tests.
Energy
device
advancements
for
achieving
more
functions
well
in
situ/operando
characterizations
toward
understanding
key
steps
are
also
highlighted.
Furthermore,
some
recently
proposed
less
discussed
C–N
coupling
summarized.
We
classify
inorganic
sources
that
each
other
under
an
applied
voltage
into
three
types,
namely,
abundant
nitrogen,
toxic
(nitrite),
oxides,
useful
compounds
ammonia,
hydrazine,
hydroxylamine,
goal
providing
critical
insights
strategies
facilitate
development
our
circular
economy.
Coordination Chemistry Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
481, P. 215043 - 215043
Published: Feb. 13, 2023
As
the
structure
and
properties
of
anisotropic
metal–organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
vary
with
certain
directions
in
space,
controlling
orientation
these
MOFs
allows
full
advantage
to
be
taken
their
properties.
Not
surprisingly,
preparation
oriented
MOFs,
has
drawn
great
attention
past
decade.
In
this
review,
we
systematically
summarized
strategies
utilized
for
growth
highlighting
possibilities
each
synthetic
approach
as
well
challenges
they
have
overcome.
Herein,
also
explored
MOF-on-MOF
hybrids.
Finally,
presented
advantages
MOF
crystals
over
randomly
counterparts
different
applications,
including
adsorptions,
separations,
catalysis,
sensing,
energy
storage,
etc.
We
hope
review
shows
tremendous
helps
reader
better
comprehend
synthesis,
properties,
applications.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(13)
Published: Feb. 9, 2022
Abstract
The
electrocatalytic
nitrate
reduction
reaction
(NO
3
‐RR)
to
ammonia
(NH
)
offers
a
promising
alternative
approach
for
NH
production
and
nitrate‐based
voltaic
cells
which
can
deliver
both
electricity
as
products,
are
also
highly
attractive.
However,
nitrate‐to‐NH
conversion
involves
proton‐assisted
multiple‐electron
transfer
process
with
considerable
kinetic
barrier,
underlying
the
need
efficient
catalysts
NO
–
RR.
A
Zn‐nitrate
battery
is
reported
enable
“killing
three
birds
one
stone”
strategy
energy
supply,
removal
of
pollutants
iron
doped
nickel
phosphide
(Fe/Ni
2
P)
RR
catalyst
electrode.
Iron
doping
induces
downshift
d‐band
center
Ni
atoms
Fermi
level,
allowing
optimization
Gibbs
free
energies
intermediates.
Fe/Ni
P
exhibits
94.3%
Faradaic
efficiency
(FE)
nearly
100%
at
–0.4
V
vs.
reversible
hydrogen
electrode
(RHE).
Further
applying
this
electrocatalyst
cathode
material,
novel
power
density
3.25
mW
cm
–2
FE
85.0%
production.
This
work
enriches
application
Zn‐based
batteries
in
field
electrocatalysis
highlights
promise
bimetal
Small Methods,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
6(10)
Published: Sept. 1, 2022
Abstract
Oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
is
an
energy‐determined
half‐reaction
for
water
splitting
and
many
other
energy
conversion
processes,
such
as
rechargeable
metal–air
batteries
CO
2
reduction,
due
to
its
four‐electron
sluggish
process.
To
reduce
the
consumption
cost
of
these
advanced
technologies,
various
transition
metal‐based
nanomaterials,
like
metal
oxides/hydroxides,
nitride,
phosphide
are
synthesized.
Among
these,
metal–organic
framework
(MOF)‐based
materials
considered
ideal
candidate
fabrication
efficient
OER
electrocatalysts
owing
their
unique
physicochemical
properties.
In
this
review,
fundamental
catalytic
mechanisms
key
evaluation
parameters
in
acidic
alkaline
media
presented
first.
Then,
design
strategies
MOF‐based
catalysts
research
progress
study
structure–performance
relationship
summarized.
Subsequently,
recent
advances
alkaline,
acidic,
neutral
electrolytes
overviewed.
Finally,
current
challenges
future
opportunities
provided
under
frame
design,
theoretical
understanding,
characterization
techniques,
industrial
applications.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(2), P. 1443 - 1451
Published: Jan. 10, 2022
The
electrochemical
nitrogen
reduction
reaction
(NRR)
provides
a
sustainable
alternative
to
the
Haber–Bosch
process
for
ammonia
(NH3)
production.
Transition
metal
catalysts
have
poor
NRR
performance
due
highly
competitive
hydrogen
evolution
and
scaling
relation
between
inert
dinitrogen
(N2)
other
intermediates.
Owing
enhanced
active
sites
anomalous
quantum
size
effect,
single-atom
(SACs)
been
proven
be
effective
in
overcoming
these
limitations.
Inspired
by
our
understanding
of
metal–sulfur
(M–S)
linkages
nitrogenase
enzyme,
we
modulated
electronic
structure
iron
tethering
sulfur
mesoporous
carbon
matrix.
Theoretical
calculations
identified
electron
transfer
flexible
coordination
as
important
features
Fe–S–C
responsible
improved
performance,
which
is
achieved
N2
interaction
with
localized
charge
density
formed
linkages.
A
high
faradaic
efficiency
(6.1
±
0.9%)
an
rate
NH3
formation
(8.8
1.3
μg
h–1
mg–1)
obtained
on
best-performing
sample
at
−0.1
V
versus
RHE.
Our
work
reveals
importance
M–S
strategy
rational
catalyst
design.
ACS Energy Letters,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(8), P. 3504 - 3511
Published: July 26, 2023
Spinel
oxides,
representing
an
emerging
class
of
highly
active
catalysts
for
oxygen
evolution
(OER),
suffer
from
weak
covalency
metal
d
and
p
orbitals
their
typical
crystal
structure,
which
generally
proceeds
the
OER
with
adsorbate
mechanism
(AEM)
pathway.
For
activating
lattice
in
spinel
oxides
to
bypass
scaling
relationship
limitation
AEM,
we
herein
grow
sulfate
salts
on
octahedral
sites
NiFe2O4
introduce
Ni4+
cations
Ni
vacancies
sites,
exhibit
remarkable
performance
overpotential
293
mV
at
500
mA
cm–2.
Experiments
theoretical
calculations
reveal
that
formation
jointly
enhance
metal–oxygen
hybridization
strengthen
bond
both
NiFeOOH
phases,
successfully
triggering
(LOM)
pathway
oxides.