Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
34(3)
Published: Oct. 6, 2023
Abstract
The
surface
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
is
severely
restricted
owing
to
the
sluggish
OER
kinetics
and
limited
number
of
reactive
sites.
Although
reconstruction
can
introduce
defects
improve
performance,
they
often
function
as
recombination
centers
cause
severe
carrier
recombination.
With
aid
ultrasonication,
CdIn2S4
photoanode
reconstructed
using
Zn‐modified
Cd
without
extreme
chemical
environment.
Owing
reconstruction,
formed
type‐II
band
structure
beneficial
for
separating
photogenerated
carriers
reduced
bulk
Additionally,
are
introduced
in
situ
during
ultrasound
cavitation
process,
which
facilitated
transfer,
recombination,
increased
active
First‐principles
calculations
indicate
that
modified
effectively
lower
electrochemical
barrier
promote
by
precisely
regulating
four‐electron
reaction.
Consequently,
optimized
exhibits
a
enhanced
photocurrent
5.30
mA
cm
−2
at
1.23
V
versus
reversible
hydrogen
electrode.
These
results
demonstrate
an
accurate
design
be
achieved
introducing
modifying
metal
transfer
transport
behaviors
carriers.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: May 8, 2023
Although
much
effort
has
been
devoted
to
improving
photoelectrochemical
water
splitting
of
hematite
(α-Fe2O3)
due
its
high
theoretical
solar-to-hydrogen
conversion
efficiency
15.5%,
the
low
applied
bias
photon-to-current
remains
a
huge
challenge
for
practical
applications.
Herein,
we
introduce
single
platinum
atom
sites
coordination
with
oxygen
(Pt-O/Pt-O-Fe)
into
crystalline
α-Fe2O3
nanoflakes
photoanodes
(SAs
Pt:Fe2O3-Ov).
The
single-atom
Pt
doping
can
induce
few
electron
trapping
sites,
enhance
carrier
separation
capability,
and
boost
charge
transfer
lifetime
in
bulk
structure
as
well
improve
injection
at
semiconductor/electrolyte
interface.
Further
introduction
surface
vacancies
suppress
recombination
promote
reaction
kinetics,
especially
potential.
Accordingly,
optimum
SAs
Pt:Fe2O3-Ov
photoanode
exhibits
performance
3.65
5.30
mA
cm-2
1.23
1.5
VRHE,
respectively,
an
0.68%
hematite-based
photoanodes.
This
study
opens
avenue
designing
highly
efficient
atomic-level
engineering
on
semiconductors
feasible
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(46)
Published: June 20, 2024
Abstract
Photoelectrochemical
(PEC)
cells
are
regarded
as
a
promising
approach
to
convert
sunlight
chemical
fuels,
whereas
the
serious
photo‐induced
charge
recombination
of
semiconductor
photoelectrode
hinders
its
solar
conversion
efficiency.
Over
past
few
decades,
designing
and
constructing
heterojunction
photoelectrodes
via
thermodynamically
favorable
transfer
have
been
proven
be
effective
in
boosting
separation.
However,
conventional
construction
strategy
generally
introduces
incompatible,
nonconformal,
or
defective
interfaces,
leaving
considerable
room
improve
efficiency
photoelectrodes.
To
compensate
for
unsatisfied
efficiency,
some
novel
strategies,
such
grain
boundary
engineering,
band
gap
field‐effected
etc.,
adopted
provide
additional
driving
force,
which
significantly
improves
In
this
review,
these
strategies
discussed
beyond
construction,
prospects
development
applications
photoanodes
also
proposed.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 19, 2025
Abstract
Efficient
charge
separation
at
the
semiconductor/cocatalyst
interface
is
crucial
for
high‐performance
photoelectrodes,
as
it
directly
influences
availability
of
surface
charges
solar
water
oxidation.
However,
establishing
strong
molecular‐level
connections
between
these
interfaces
to
achieve
superior
interfacial
quality
presents
significant
challenges.
This
study
introduces
an
innovative
electrochemical
etching
method
that
generates
a
high
concentration
oxygen
vacancy
sites
on
BiVO
4
surfaces
(Ov‐BiVO
),
enabling
interactions
with
oxygen‐rich
ligands
MIL‐101.
reduces
formation
energy
and
promotes
conformal
growth
.
The
Ov‐BiVO
/MIL‐101
composite
exhibits
ideal
interface,
achieving
impressive
photocurrent
density
5.91
mA
cm
−2
1.23
V
RHE
,
along
excellent
stability.
high‐performing
photoanode
enables
unbiased
tandem
device
/MIL‐101‐Si
cell
system,
solar‐to‐hydrogen
efficiency
4.33%.
integration
mitigates
states
enhances
internal
electric
field,
facilitating
migration
photogenerated
holes
into
MIL‐101
overlayer.
process
activates
highly
efficient
Fe
catalytic
sites,
which
effectively
adsorb
molecules,
lowering
barrier
oxidation
improving
kinetics.
Further
studies
confirm
broad
applicability
vacancy‐induced
molecular
epitaxial
in
various
MOFs,
offering
valuable
insights
defect
engineering
optimizing
enhancing
photocatalytic
activity.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
32(44)
Published: Sept. 4, 2022
Abstract
BiVO
4
has
attracted
wide
attention
for
oxygen‐evolution
photoanodes
in
water‐splitting
photoelectrochemical
devices.
However,
its
performance
is
hampered
by
electron‐hole
recombination
at
surface
states.
Herein,
partially
oxidized
two‐dimensional
(2D)
bismuthene
developed
as
an
effective,
stable,
functional
interlayer
between
and
the
archetypal
NiFeOOH
co‐catalyst.
Comprehensive
(photo)electrochemical
photovoltage
characterizations
show
that
can
effectively
increase
lifetime
of
photogenerated
holes
passivating
hole
trap
states
;
however,
it
limited
influencing
electron
related
to
oxygen
vacancies
(
V
O
).
Loading
on
increases
density
are
beneficial
evolution
reaction
via
formation
oxy/hydroxyl‐based
water
oxidation
intermediates
surface.
Moreover,
interfacial
band
bending
fills
‐related
traps,
leading
more
efficient
charge
extraction.
With
synergistic
interaction
,
this
composite
photoanode
achieves
a
5.8‐fold
photocurrent
compared
bare
reaching
stable
3.4
(±0.2)
mA
cm
–2
low
bias
+0.8
RHE
or
4.7(±0.2)
+1.23
.
The
use
2D
provides
new
strategy
enhance
photoanodes.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(8)
Published: Jan. 16, 2023
Abstract
The
application
of
photoelectrochemical
(PEC)
water
splitting
is
limited
by
the
sluggish
surface
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
kinetics.
OER
kinetics
can
be
effectively
improved
through
cocatalyst
engineering.
However,
tardy
transfer
process
and
serious
recombination
carriers
are
key
factors
restricting
development.
Taking
BiVO
4
as
an
example,
a
Co‐modified
heme
film
rich
in
large
conjugated
ring
structures
introduced
onto
photoanode
using
solvothermal
method.
This
functions
efficient
cocatalyst.
It
considerably
reduces
overpotential,
promotes
photogenerated
holes,
boosts
specifically
affecting
formation
OOH*.
Simultaneously,
formed
CoOV
bonds
induce
strong
interaction
at
photoanode/cocatalyst
interfaces,
reducing
carriers.
Consequently,
onset
potential
optimized
decreases
from
0.45
to
0.07
V
photocurrent
density
1.23
versus
reversible
hydrogen
electrode
5.3
mA
cm
−2
.
work
demonstrates
facile
strategy
for
designing
cocatalysts
obtain
rapid
hole
capability
reduced
carrier
PEC
performance.
ACS Applied Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
6(20), P. 10193 - 10204
Published: Feb. 1, 2023
CO2
photocatalytic
conversion
into
value-added
fuels
through
solar
energy
is
a
promising
way
of
storing
renewable
while
simultaneously
reducing
the
concentration
in
atmosphere.
Lead-based
halide
perovskites
have
recently
shown
great
potential
various
applications
such
as
cells,
optoelectronics,
and
photocatalysis.
Even
though
they
show
high
performance,
toxicity
Pb2+
along
with
poor
stability
under
ambient
conditions
restrains
application
these
materials
In
this
respect,
we
developed
an
situ
assembly
strategy
to
fabricate
lead-free
double
perovskite
Cs2AgBiBr6
on
2D
bismuthene
nanosheet
prepared
by
ligand-assisted
reprecipitation
method
for
liquid-phase
reduction
reaction.
The
composite
improved
production
selectivity
eight-electron
CH4
pathway
compared
two-electron
CO
pathway,
more
light
harvested
photocatalyst.
Cs2AgBiBr6/bismuthene
shows
activity
1.49(±0.16)
μmol
g–1
h–1
CH4,
0.67(±0.14)
CO,
0.75(±0.20)
H2,
81(±1)%
electron
basis
1
sun.
performance
attributed
enhanced
charge
separation
suppressed
electron–hole
recombination
due
good
interfacial
contact
between
promoted
synthesis
method.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(47)
Published: Sept. 3, 2023
Abstract
Although
defect
design
is
an
essential
means
of
improving
the
performance
photocatalytic
materials,
introduction
not
always
beneficial.
Current
engineering
focuses
on
avoiding
or
modifying
introduced
defects
to
mitigate
their
adverse
effects
solar
water
splitting
performance.
This
review
comprehensively
summarizes
strategies
for
and
discusses
crucial
roles
in
splitting.
Focusing
dual
defects,
most
basic
schemes
preparing
favorable
through
pretreatment
posttreatment
methods
are
reviewed.
In
addition,
overcoming
mitigating
detrimental
improve
photocatalysts.
Finally,
challenges
prospects
developing
a
defect‐based
photocatalyst
strategy
outlined.
provides
reference
photocatalysts
conducting
more
in‐depth
research
defects.
Additionally,
it
offers
ideas
utilizing
unfavorable
converting
them
into
improvement.