Recent progress in the development of high-efficiency inverted perovskite solar cells

NPG Asia Materials, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: May 5, 2023

Abstract Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have attracted much attention due to their low-cost fabrication and high power conversion efficiency (PCE). However, the long-term stability issues of PSCs remain a significant bottleneck impeding commercialization. Inverted with p-i-n architecture are being actively researched concurrent good decent efficiency. In particular, PCE inverted has improved significantly in recent years is now almost approaching that n-i-p PSCs. This review summarizes progress development high-efficiency PSCs, including perovskite compositions, methods, counter electrode materials (CEMs). Notably, we highlight charge transport (CTMs) effects defect passivation strategies on performance Finally, discuss remaining perspectives

Language: Английский

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Self-Assembled Monolayers for Interfacial Engineering in Solution-Processed Thin-Film Electronic Devices: Design, Fabrication, and Applications

Chemical Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 124(5), P. 2138 - 2204

Published: Feb. 29, 2024

Interfacial engineering has long been a vital means of improving thin-film device performance, especially for organic electronics, perovskites, and hybrid devices. It greatly facilitates the fabrication performance solution-processed devices, including field effect transistors (OFETs), solar cells (OSCs), perovskite (PVSCs), light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). However, due to limitation traditional interfacial materials, further progress these devices is hampered particularly in terms stability, flexibility, sensitivity. The deadlock gradually broken through development self-assembled monolayers (SAMs), which possess distinct benefits transparency, diversity, sensitivity, selectivity, surface passivation ability. In this review, we first showed evolution SAMs, elucidating their working mechanisms structure–property relationships by assessing wide range SAM materials reported date. A comprehensive comparison various growth, fabrication, characterization methods was presented help readers interested applying works. Moreover, recent design applications mainstream electronic OFETs, OSCs, PVSCs OLEDs, summarized. Finally, an outlook prospects section summarizes major challenges SAMs used

Language: Английский

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Stability of organic solar cells: toward commercial applications

Chemical Society Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 53(5), P. 2350 - 2387

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Organic solar cells (OSCs) have attracted a great deal of attention in the field clean energy due to their advantages transparency, flexibility, low cost and light weight. Introducing them market enables seamless integration into buildings windows, while also supporting wearable, portable electronics internet-of-things (IoT) devices. With development photovoltaic materials optimization fabrication technology, power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) OSCs rapidly improved now exceed 20%. However, there is significant lack focus on material stability device lifetime, causing severe hindrance commercial applications. In this review, we carefully review important strategies employed improve over past three years from perspectives design engineering. Furthermore, analyze discuss current progress terms air, light, thermal mechanical stability. Finally, propose future research directions overcome challenges achieving highly stable OSCs. We expect that will contribute solving problem OSCs, eventually paving way for applications near future.

Language: Английский

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Tripodal Triazatruxene Derivative as a Face-On Oriented Hole-Collecting Monolayer for Efficient and Stable Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 145(13), P. 7528 - 7539

Published: March 22, 2023

Hole-collecting monolayers have drawn attention in perovskite solar cell research due to their ease of processing, high performance, and good durability. Since molecules the hole-collecting monolayer are typically composed functionalized π-conjugated structures, hole extraction is expected be more efficient when π-cores oriented face-on with respect adjacent surfaces. However, strategies for reliably controlling molecular orientation remain elusive. In this work, multiple phosphonic acid anchoring groups were used control a series triazatruxene derivatives chemisorbed on transparent conducting oxide electrode surface. Using infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy metastable atom electron spectroscopy, we found that multipodal align surface, while monopodal counterpart adopts tilted configuration. The was facilitate extraction, leading inverted cells enhanced stability high-power conversion efficiencies up 23.0%.

Language: Английский

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peri-Fused polyaromatic molecular contacts for perovskite solar cells

Nature, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 632(8024), P. 301 - 306

Published: July 24, 2024

Language: Английский

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High Open‐Circuit Voltage (1.197 V) in Large‐Area (1 cm²) Inverted Perovskite Solar Cell via Interface Planarization and Highly Polar Self‐Assembled Monolayer

Advanced Energy Materials, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(8)

Published: Jan. 2, 2024

Abstract The efficiency loss caused by area scaling is one of the key factors hindering industrial development perovskite solar cells. energy and contact issues in buried interface are main reasons. Here, a new self‐assembled monolayer (SAM), Ph‐4PACz, with large dipole moment (2.32 D) obtained . It found that Ph‐4PACz high polarity can improve band alignment minimize , resulting an open‐circuit voltage ( V oc ) as 1.2 for 1.55 eV perovskite. However, when applied to large‐area devices, fill factor (FF) still suffered from significant attenuation. Therefore, alumina nanoparticles (Al 2 O 3 ‐NPs) introduced between rough FTO substrate further flatness conformal film almost no voids interface, thus promoting low exciton binding energy, fast hot‐carrier extraction non‐radiative recombination. final devices achieved small‐area power conversion (PCE) 25.60% (1 cm PCE 24.61% (certified at 24.48%), which represents highest single device ≥ 1 area. Additionally, mini‐modules stability testing also carried out demonstrate feasibility commercialization.

Language: Английский

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Self‐Assembled Monolayers of Bi‐Functionalized Porphyrins: A Novel Class of Hole‐Layer‐Coordinating Perovskites and Indium Tin Oxide in Inverted Solar Cells

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 62(40)

Published: Aug. 19, 2023

Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) offer the advantage of facile interfacial modification, leading to significant improvements in device performance. In this study, we report design and synthesis a new series carboxylic acid-functionalized porphyrin derivatives, namely AC-1, AC-3, AC-5, present, for first time, strategy exploit large π-moiety porphyrins as backbone interfacing indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode perovskite active layer an inverted solar cell (PSC) configuration. The electron-rich nature facilitates hole transfer formation SAMs, resulting dense surface that minimizes defects. Comprehensive spectroscopic dynamic studies demonstrate double-anchored AC-3 AC-5 enhance SAMs on ITO, passivate layer, function conduits facilitate transfer, thus significantly boosting performance PSCs. champion PSC employing SAM achieves impressive efficiency 23.19 % with high fill factor 84.05 %. This work presents novel molecular engineering functionalizing tune energy levels, dipoles, packing orientations achieve stable efficient Importantly, our comprehensive investigation has unraveled associated mechanisms, offering valuable insights future advancements

Language: Английский

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The Dual Use of SAM Molecules for Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells

Advanced Energy Materials, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 18, 2024

Abstract Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) hold significant promise as the next‐generation materials in photovoltaic markets, owing to their ability achieve impressive power conversion efficiencies, streamlined fabrication processes, cost‐effective manufacturing, and numerous other advantages. The utilization of self‐assembled monolayer (SAM) molecules has proven be a success enhancing device efficiency extending stability. This review highlights dual use SAM realm PSCs, which can not only serve charge transport but also act interfacial modulators. These research endeavors encompass wide range applications for various both n‐i‐p p‐i‐n structured providing deep insight into underlying mechanisms. Furthermore, this proposes current challenges future investigations materials. timely thorough seeks provide direction inspiration efforts dedicated ongoing incorporation SAMs field perovskite photovoltaics.

Language: Английский

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Tailoring Multifunctional Self‐Assembled Hole Transporting Molecules for Highly Efficient and Stable Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells

Advanced Functional Materials, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 33(10)

Published: Jan. 29, 2023

Abstract The self‐assembled hole transporting molecules (SAHTMs) bearing anchoring groups have been established as the layers (HTLs) for highly efficient p–i–n perovskite solar cells (PSCs), yet their stability and engineering at molecular level remain challenging. A topological design of anisotropic aligned SAHTM‐based HTLs operationally stable PSCs that exhibit exceptional solar‐to‐electric power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) is demonstrated. judiciously designed multifunctional comprise donor–acceptor subunit phosphonic acid group anchoring, realizing face‐on π‐stacking parallel to transparent conductive oxide substrate. high affinity SAHTMs multi‐crystalline thin film benefits passivating buried interface, strengthening interfacial contact while facilitating transfer. Consequently, PSC devices are obtained with a champion PCE 23.24% outstanding operational toward various environmental factors including long‐term full sunlight soaking evaluated temperatures. Perovskite modules efficiency approaching 20% also fabricated an active device area above 17 cm 2 .

Language: Английский

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Recent Advances of Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells

ACS Energy Letters, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 9(4), P. 1487 - 1506

Published: March 12, 2024

Inverted perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with p-i-n structure have recently attracted widespread attention owing to their fast-growing power conversion efficiency. In this Review, we focus on the progress in materials that contribute improved efficiency of inverted PSCs, including hole transport self-assembled monolayers as highlight, electron materials, and interface modification between charge layers for passivating defects. Then, discuss recent advances perovskites, optimization bandgap, interfacial band engineering, development film processing. Finally, point out challenges future perspectives further improving stability PSCs hope offering suggestions tackle hindrance commercial applications.

Language: Английский

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