Self-oscillation of a liquid crystal elastomer fiber-shading laminate system under line illumination DOI
Haiming Chen, Lin Zhou, Kai Li

et al.

Chaos Solitons & Fractals, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 192, P. 115957 - 115957

Published: Jan. 5, 2025

Language: Английский

Photothermal Nanomaterials: A Powerful Light-to-Heat Converter DOI Creative Commons
Ximin Cui, Qifeng Ruan, Xiaolu Zhuo

et al.

Chemical Reviews, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 123(11), P. 6891 - 6952

Published: May 3, 2023

All forms of energy follow the law conservation energy, by which they can be neither created nor destroyed. Light-to-heat conversion as a traditional yet constantly evolving means converting light into thermal has been enduring appeal to researchers and public. With continuous development advanced nanotechnologies, variety photothermal nanomaterials have endowed with excellent harvesting capabilities for exploring fascinating prospective applications. Herein we review latest progresses on nanomaterials, focus their underlying mechanisms powerful light-to-heat converters. We present an extensive catalogue nanostructured materials, including metallic/semiconductor structures, carbon organic polymers, two-dimensional materials. The proper material selection rational structural design improving performance are then discussed. also provide representative overview techniques probing photothermally generated heat at nanoscale. finally recent significant developments applications give brief outlook current challenges future directions nanomaterials.

Language: Английский

Citations

799

Recent Advances in 4D Printing of Advanced Materials and Structures for Functional Applications DOI
Xue Wan, Zhongmin Xiao, Yujia Tian

et al.

Advanced Materials, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 36(34)

Published: March 5, 2024

4D printing has attracted tremendous worldwide attention during the past decade. This technology enables shape, property, or functionality of printed structures to change with time in response diverse external stimuli, making original static alive. The revolutionary 4D-printing offers remarkable benefits controlling geometric and functional reconfiguration, thereby showcasing immense potential across fields, including biomedical engineering, electronics, robotics, photonics. Here, a comprehensive review latest achievements using various types materials different additive manufacturing techniques is presented. state-of-the-art strategies implemented harnessing 4D-printed are highlighted, which involve design, functionalities, applications. machine learning approach explored for also discussed. Finally, perspectives on current challenges future trends toward further development summarized.

Language: Английский

Citations

51

A 3D‐Printed Ferromagnetic Liquid Crystal Elastomer with Programmed Dual‐Anisotropy and Multi‐Responsiveness DOI Open Access
Yuxuan Sun, Liu Wang, Zhengqing Zhu

et al.

Advanced Materials, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 35(45)

Published: July 12, 2023

Liquid crystal elastomers (LCE) and magnetic soft materials are promising active in many emerging fields, such as robotics. Despite the high demand for developing that combine advantages of LCE actuation, lack independent programming nematic order magnetization a single material still hinders desired multi-responsiveness. In this study, ferromagnetic (magLCE) ink with is developed can be independently programmed to anisotropic, referred "dual anisotropy", via customized 3D-printing platform. The magLCE fabricated by dispersing microparticles matrix, platform created integrating magnet 3-DoF motion into an extrusion-based 3D printer. addition magLCEs also actuated heating sources (either environmental or photo-heating embedded microparticles) energy density tunable actuation temperature. A strip robot demonstrated enhanced adaptability complex environments (different terrains, temperatures) using multi-actuation strategy. has potential applications mechanical memory, multistable metastructure array remote writability stable memory.

Language: Английский

Citations

49

Multistimuli-Responsive Actuators Derived from Natural Materials for Entirely Biodegradable and Programmable Untethered Soft Robots DOI
Zhong Chen, Bo Gao, Pengyang Li

et al.

ACS Nano, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 17(22), P. 23032 - 23045

Published: Nov. 8, 2023

Untethered soft robots have attracted growing attention due to their safe interaction with living organisms, good flexibility, and accurate remote control. However, the materials involved are often nonbiodegradable or derived from nonrenewable resources, leading serious environmental problems. Here, we report a biomass-based multistimuli-responsive actuator based on cuttlefish ink nanoparticles (CINPs), wood-derived cellulose nanofiber (CNF), bioderived polylactic acid (PLA). Taking advantage of photothermal conversion performance exceptionally hygroscopic sensitivity CINPs/CNF composite (CICC) layer opposite thermally induced deformation behavior between CICC PLA layer, exhibits reversible behaviors under near-infrared (NIR) light, humidity, temperature stimuli, respectively. By introducing patterned alignment structures combining them macroscopic reassembly strategy, diverse programmable shape-morphing 2D 3D such as letter-shape, coiling, self-folding, more sophisticated deformations been demonstrated. All these can be successfully predicted by finite element analysis (FEA) . Furthermore, this has further applied an untethered grasping robot, weightlifting climbing robot capable vertical pole. Such actuators consisting entirely biodegradable will offer sustainable future for robots.

Language: Английский

Citations

45

Shape Morphing of 3D Printed Liquid Crystal Elastomer Structures with Precuts DOI
Liqian Wang,

Zhuxuan Wei,

Zengting Xu

et al.

ACS Applied Polymer Materials, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 5(9), P. 7477 - 7484

Published: Aug. 10, 2023

Liquid crystal elastomer (LCE) is a typical thermally responsive soft material, which an ideal candidate for fabricating programmable shape changing structures. The anisotropic changes of LCEs caused by the mesogen reorientation are inherently different from those other stimulus-responsive materials, such as hydrogels and dielectric elastomers. In this paper, we first investigate bending behaviors bilayer with monodomain active layer polydomain passive layer. It shown that folding can be obtained aspect ratio. We further propose strategy to achieve complex activated LCE deformations through introducing precuts into printed structures, change degrees freedom morphing our design beyond ability based on materials. Our method provide far-reaching possibilities devices 3D actuators various functionalities.

Language: Английский

Citations

43

Optically-responsive liquid crystal elastomer thin film motors in linear/nonlinear optical fields DOI
Lin Zhou, Haiming Chen, Kai Li

et al.

Thin-Walled Structures, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 202, P. 112082 - 112082

Published: June 5, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

27

Self-oscillation of cantilevered silicone oil paper sheet system driven by steam DOI
Jun Zhao,

Chunfen Dai,

Yuntong Dai

et al.

Thin-Walled Structures, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 203, P. 112270 - 112270

Published: July 29, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

27

Self-galloping of a liquid crystal elastomer catenary cable under a steady temperature field DOI
Yong Yu, Lin Zhou, Changshen Du

et al.

Thin-Walled Structures, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 202, P. 112071 - 112071

Published: May 31, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

26

Self-rotation-eversion of an anisotropic-friction-surface torus DOI
Yunlong Qiu, Kai Li

International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 281, P. 109584 - 109584

Published: July 22, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

24

Synchronous behaviors of three coupled liquid crystal elastomer-based spring oscillators under linear temperature fields DOI

Haiyang Wu,

Biao Zhang, Kai Li

et al.

Physical review. E, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 109(2)

Published: Feb. 5, 2024

Self-oscillating coupled systems possess the ability to actively absorb external environmental energy sustain their motion. This quality endows them with autonomy and sustainability, making have application value in fields of synchronization clustering, thereby furthering research exploration these domains. Building upon foundation thermal responsive liquid crystal elastomer-based (LCE-based) spring oscillators, a synchronous system comprising three LCE-based oscillators interconnected by springs is established. In this paper, phenomenon described, self-oscillation mechanism revealed. The results indicate that varying parameters initial conditions, patterns emerge, namely, full mode, partial asynchronous mode. For strongly interacting systems, mode always prevails, while for weak interactions, adjustment velocities magnitude direction yields patterns. Additionally, study explores impact several parameters, including LCE elasticity coefficient coefficient, on amplitude, frequency, system. findings paper can enhance our understanding behavior multiple mutually promising applications harvesting, soft robotics, signal monitoring, various other fields.

Language: Английский

Citations

23