The
fluorination
strategy
for
non-fullerene
acceptors
(NFAs),
involving
direct
and
indirect
such
as
trifluoromethylation,
has
been
established
an
effective
method
to
improve
the
power
conversion
efficiencies
(PCEs)
of
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs).
Although
end-group
achieved
significant
success,
central
units
in
NFAs
received
limited
exploration
owing
lack
substitution
sites
conventional
Y-series
acceptors.
To
systematically
investigate
effect
different
unit
strategies
on
molecular
stacking
subsequently
performance
OSCs,
we
utilized
recently
developed
phenazine
(CH)-series
design
a
series
NFAs,
namely
CH-F,
CH-CF,
CH-FCF,
which
are
featured
with
mono-fluorination
(CH-F),
mono-trifluoromethylation
(CH-CF),
synergistic
trifluoromethylation
(CH-FCF),
respectively.
Among
them,
CH-FCF-based
blend
films
(PM6/CH-FCF)
demonstrate
strengthened
interactions
crystallinity,
excellent
fibrillar
network
morphology
bettered
charge
generation/transport
performance.
Consequently,
binary
OSCs
based
CH-FCF
best
PCE
18.41%,
outperforms
its
counterparts
CH-F
(17.34%)
CH-CF
(17.62%).
These
results
emphasize
significance
synergistically
regulating
small
molecule
through
manipulate
packing
thus
enhance
photovoltaic
OSCs.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Aug. 5, 2023
Abstract
Given
that
bromine
possesses
similar
properties
but
extra
merits
of
easily
synthesizing
and
polarizing
comparing
to
homomorphic
fluorine
chlorine,
it
is
quite
surprising
very
rare
high-performance
brominated
small
molecule
acceptors
have
been
reported.
This
may
be
caused
by
undesirable
film
morphologies
stemming
from
relatively
larger
steric
hindrance
excessive
crystallinity
bromides.
To
maximize
the
advantages
bromides
while
circumventing
weaknesses,
three
(CH20,
CH21
CH22)
are
constructed
with
stepwise
brominating
on
central
units
rather
than
conventional
end
groups,
thus
enhancing
intermolecular
packing,
dielectric
constant
them
without
damaging
favorable
packing
through
groups.
Consequently,
PM6:CH22-based
binary
organic
solar
cells
render
highest
efficiency
19.06%
for
acceptors,
more
excitingly,
a
record-breaking
15.70%
when
further
thickening
active
layers
~500
nm.
By
exhibiting
such
acceptor,
our
work
highlights
great
potential
achieving
delicately
brominating.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(20)
Published: April 6, 2023
Abstract
Developing
efficient
and
stable
all‐polymer
solar
cells
(all‐PSCs)
has
received
increasing
attention
because
of
their
mechanical
robustness
for
flexible
devices.
Based
on
the
CH‐series
small
molecule
acceptors,
a
new
polymer
acceptor
(PZC24)
is
reported
obtains
decent
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
16.82%
when
blended
with
PM6.
To
further
improve
performance,
an
oligomeric
(CH‐D1),
which
possesses
same
backbone
structure
as
PZC24,
proposed
synthesized
third
component
all‐PSC
system.
The
creative
strategy
improves
crystallinity
molecular
packing,
can
maintain
charge
transport
channels
all‐PSCs
binary
Therefore,
PM6:PZC24:CH‐D1
based
ternary
devices
exhibit
impressive
PCE
17.40%,
among
highest
value
all‐PSCs.
Compared
to
PM6:PZC24,
device
exhibits
enhanced
photosoaking
stability
thermal
stability,
simultaneously.
In
addition,
introduction
does
not
weaken
As
such,
display
excellent
15.35%.
Importantly,
this
shows
universality
in
PM6:PY‐IT
PM6:PY‐V‐γ
improved
PCEs
over
17%.
results
provide
feasible
simultaneously
photovoltaic
herald
bright
future
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(33)
Published: April 26, 2024
Abstract
All‐polymer
solar
cells
(all‐PSCs)
offer
promising
potential
for
large‐scale
manufacturing
due
to
their
remarkable
mechanical
and
thermal
stability.
However,
the
limited
capacity
of
polymer
acceptors
near‐infrared
(NIR)
photon
harvesting
has
impeded
progress
in
semi‐transparent
(ST)
all‐PSCs.
Here,
study
develops
a
pair
new
NIR
acceptors,
named
PYSeF‐T
PYSe2F‐T,
with
mono‐/di‐fluorinated
end
groups
capped
selenide
monomer
backbone,
respectively.
Owing
stronger
intermolecular
interaction
intramolecular
charge
transfer
effect
di‐fluorinated
PYSe2F‐T
exhibits
crystallinity
more
bathochromic
absorption
1000
nm.
When
blended
donor,
PM6,
PY2SeF‐T‐based
all‐PSC
demonstrates
higher
efficiency
16.73%
short‐circuit
current
(
J
SC
)
27.7
mA
cm
−2
,
which
is
highest
Based
on
these,
ST
device
based
PM6:PYSe2F‐T
superior
12.52%
an
average
visible
transmittance
26.2%
light
utilization
3.28%,
outperforming
mono‐fluorinated
counterpart.
The
work
provides
in‐depth
understanding
above
synergistic
effects
develop
establishes
solid
foundation
future
investigations
into
large‐area
flexible
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(46)
Published: July 12, 2023
Abstract
Non‐fullerene
acceptors
(NFAs)
are
a
crucial
component
of
organic
photovoltaics,
and
they
have
gained
significant
attention
due
to
their
outstanding
photoelectric
conversion
efficiency.
However,
the
recognition
reactions
specific
building
blocks
in
NFAs
largely
overlooked
construction
photoelectrochemical
(PEC)
biosensing
platforms.
In
this
study,
potential
Y6,
prototype
NFA,
is
explored
construct
sensitive
PEC
biosensor
for
monitoring
urease
activity
selective
chemical
reactivity
its
blocks.
The
resultant
relies
on
urease‐mediated
enzymatic
reaction,
which
produces
OH
−
anions
that
act
as
nucleophilic
reagent
linkage
C═C
Y6
moiety.
This
results
formation
Y6‐OH,
exhibits
depressive
response
destroyed
conjugated
structure
intramolecular
charge
transfer.
As
expected,
linear
relationship
observed
between
recession
performance
concentration
urease,
with
good
sensitivity
selectivity.
Furthermore,
detection
also
successfully
realized
human
saliva
samples,
suggesting
promising
NFA‐based
biosensors
clinical
applications
even
absence
common
biological
units.
ACS Materials Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6(6), P. 2100 - 2110
Published: April 28, 2024
Constructing
binary
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
with
remarkable
open-circuit
voltage
(VOC)
as
well
suppressed
energy
loss
(ELoss)
has
been
considered
a
promising
strategy
for
breaking
the
efficiency
bottleneck
OSCs.
In
this
work,
two
novel
chlorinated
fused-ring
electron
acceptors
were
designed
and
synthesized
through
side-chain
engineering,
of
which
rotation
end-capping
groups
on
indenedithiene
[3,2-b]
thiophene
core
was
effectively
restricted.
Benefiting
from
conformation
lock,
IMC6–4Cl
IMC8–4Cl
donor/acceptor
(D/A)
blend
films
realized
more
ordered
molecular
stacking
reduced
Urbach
energy,
leading
to
lower
ELoss
devices.
Moreover,
prolonged
side
chains
in
inhibited
excessive
aggregation
molecules
facilitated
better
miscibility
D18.
Therefore,
D18:IMC8–4Cl
exhibited
rational
D/A
phase
separation
disorder.
Eventually,
based
devices
achieved
an
exceptional
power
conversion
13.99%
decent
VOC
0.97
eV.
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 10, 2025
Most
high-performing
dimerized
acceptors
are
based
on
Y-series
precursors
with
superior
conjugated
π-backbones.
The
utilization
of
branch-connected
can
fully
leverage
the
four
end
groups
to
enhance
molecular
packing,
thereby
potentially
improving
both
stability
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
while
maintaining
high
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE).
Therefore,
optimizing
linker
is
critical
realizing
their
potential
in
device
performance.
In
this
study,
three
synthesized
and
conjugation-break
linkers
branching
direction
systematically
investigate
effects
different
structures
properties
By
introducing
an
appropriate
flexible
chain,
favorable
solubility,
morphology
achieved,
which
facilitates
charge
generation
transport
suppressing
recombination.
As
a
result,
OSC
dYTAT-C6-F
exhibits
significantly
improved
PCE
18.08%,
highest
among
direction.
Additionally,
demonstrates
T80
lifetime
1840
h.
These
results
indicate
that
conjugation
breakages
tune
aggregation,
carrier
mobility
length
further
improves
these
characteristics.
findings
highlight
significant
engineering
achieve
outstanding
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 6, 2025
Abstract
Almost
all
of
central
cores
in
high‐performance
acceptors
are
limited
to
the
electron‐withdrawing
diimide
structure
currently,
which
constrains
further
acceptor
structural
innovation
greatly.
Herein,
oxygen
(O),
sulfur
(S),
and
nitrogen
(N)
atoms
adopted
bridge
2D
conjugated
cores,
yielding
three
platforms
CH─O,
CH─S,
CH─N
that
differ
by
only
two
atoms.
Because
characteristic
atomic
outer
electron
configuration
hybrid
orbital
orientation,
O‐,
S‐,
N‐bridged
display
quite
different
conformations
electronic
properties,
namely,
dibenzodioxin
(planar,
non‐aromatic),
thianthrene
(puckered,
non‐aromatic)
phenazine
aromatic),
respectively.
A
systematic
investigation
discloses
how
core,
especially
its
p‐π
overlap
between
lone
pair
on
O/S/N
coterminous
benzene
planes,
affect
intrinsic
photoelectronic
properties
for
first
time.
Finally,
CH─N‐based
binary
device
affords
highest
fill
factor
83.13%
organic
photovoltaics
along
with
a
first‐class
efficiency
20.23%.
By
evaluating
strictly
controlled
molecular
comprehensively,
work
reveals
potential
uniqueness
determining
excellent
photovoltaic
outcomes
acceptors.