Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
34(12)
Published: Dec. 14, 2023
Abstract
2D
Dion–Jacobson
(DJ)
tin
halide
perovskite
shows
impressive
stability
by
introducing
diamine
organic
spacer.
However,
due
to
the
dielectric
confinement
and
uncontrollable
crystallization
process,
DJ
usually
exhibits
large
exciton
binding
energy
poor
film
quality,
resulting
in
unfavorable
charge
dissociation,
carrier
transport
device
performance.
Here,
ortho
‐,
meta
para
‐isomers
of
phenylenediamine
(PDA)
are
designed
for
perovskites.
Theoretical
simulation
experimental
characterizations
demonstrate
that
compared
with
p
‐PDA
m
‐PDA,
o
larger
dipole
moment,
which
further
reduces
Besides,
there
is
a
strong
hydrogen
bond
interaction
between
cation
inorganic
octahedron,
not
only
improves
structural
stability,
but
also
induces
aggregates
precursor
form
dense
uniform
high‐quality
films,
strengthens
antioxidant
barrier.
More
interestingly,
femtosecond
transient
absorption
proves
spacers
can
reduce
small
n‐phases,
sufficient
effective
transfer
different
n‐value.
As
result,
(
‐PDA)FA
3
Sn
4
I
13
solar
cells
achieve
record
power
conversion
efficiency
7.18%.
The
study
furnishes
an
method
optimize
performance
tailoring
chemical
structure
spacers.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(23)
Published: May 1, 2023
Abstract
Tin
halide
perovskite
solar
cells
(TPSCs)
have
attracted
aggressive
research
interest
in
the
emerging
photovoltaic
devices
due
to
their
eco‐friendliness
as
compared
lead
counterparts.
However,
easy
Sn(II)/Sn(IV)
oxidation
of
tin
perovskites
is
a
serious
impediment
development
TPSCs.
Therefore,
clear
understanding
mechanisms,
origins,
and
effects
essential
further
boost
performance
stability
Herein,
systematic
overview
physicochemical
process
for
TPSCs
from
starting
precursors
final
presented.
In
addition,
on
are
then
reviewed
crystal
structure,
defect
chemistry,
optoelectronic
properties.
More
importantly,
key
issues
suppress
seriously
discussed
basis
reported
antioxidation
strategies.
Finally,
challenges
outlooks
toward
with
higher
power
conversion
efficiency
proposed.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(24)
Published: March 4, 2024
Low-toxicity
tin
halide
perovskites
with
excellent
optoelectronic
properties
are
promising
candidates
for
photodetection.
However,
perovskite
photodetectors
have
suffered
from
high
dark
current
owing
to
uncontrollable
Sn
ACS Energy Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(3), P. 1168 - 1175
Published: Feb. 26, 2024
Lead-free
tin
halide
perovskite
solar
cells
(TPSCs)
have
driven
much
research
attention
for
their
environmental
friendliness.
However,
the
low
efficiency
and
large
open-circuit
voltage
(Voc)
deficit
limit
further
development.
Here,
we
introduced
a
π-conjugated
Lewis
base,
1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-ylaamine
(1H6An),
N
donor
unique
electron-donating
role
of
pyridine
pyrrole
with
unpaired
lone
pair
electrons
to
interact
perovskites
thus
retard
oxidation
Sn2+
during
aging
process
precursors.
Meanwhile,
interaction
stabilized
lattice
decreased
microstrain
deposited
films.
The
carrier
kinetics
revealed
notably
enhanced
extraction
transport
as
well
nonradiative
recombination
1H6An.
Consequently,
this
approach
delivered
an
13.28%
remarkable
Voc
enhancement
from
853
907
mV.
1H6An
device
exhibited
extended
lifespan
over
2500
h
around
90%
retention
its
initial
value
in
N2
atmosphere.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 25, 2024
Abstract
Perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
are
exuding
unique
charm
in
the
third
generation
of
thin
film
cell
technology
with
high
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
and
low
production
cost.
Recently,
lead‐free
tin
halide
perovskite
(TPSCs)
have
drawn
significant
research
interests
due
to
advantages
toxicity,
near‐ideal
bandgap
carrier
mobility.
However,
rapid
crystallization
easy
oxidation
limits
quality
final
performance
cells.
Therefore,
deposition
high‐quality
films
is
key
advance
TPSCs.
In
this
review,
classical
theory
solution
nucleation
crystal
growth
reviewed
correlated
practical
film.
The
physicochemical
properties
those
lead
counterpart
differences
process
carefully
compared.
On
basis,
recent
regulation
strategies
systematically
summarized
terms
management,
intermediate
phase
engineering
regulation.
addition,
preparation
mixed
tin‐lead
(Sn‐Pb)
PSCs
toward
also
discussed,
as
well
limiting
factors
for
device
stability.
Finally,
future
challenges
prospects
discussed
more
efficient
stable
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 16, 2024
Abstract
The
rapid
development
of
the
Internet
Things
(IoT)
has
accelerated
advancement
indoor
photovoltaics
(IPVs)
that
directly
power
wireless
IoT
devices.
interest
in
lead‐free
perovskites
for
IPVs
stems
from
their
similar
optoelectronic
properties
to
high‐performance
lead
halide
perovskites,
but
without
concerns
about
toxic
leakage
environments.
However,
currently
prevalent
perovskite
IPVs,
especially
tin
(THPs),
still
exhibit
inferior
performance,
arising
uncontrollable
crystallization.
Here,
a
novel
adhesive
bonding
strategy
is
proposed
precisely
regulating
heterogeneous
nucleation
kinetics
THPs
by
introducing
alkali
metal
fluorides.
These
ionic
adhesives
boost
work
adhesion
at
buried
interface
between
substrates
and
film,
subsequently
reducing
contact
angle
energy
barrier
nucleation,
resulting
high‐quality
THP
films.
solar
cells
achieve
an
efficiency
20.12%
under
illumination
1000
lux,
exceeding
all
types
successfully
powering
radio
frequency
identification‐based
sensors.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(20)
Published: March 12, 2024
Abstract
Tin‐based
perovskite
solar
cells
(TPSCs)
have
received
increasing
attention
due
to
their
low
toxicity,
high
theoretical
efficiency,
and
potential
applications
as
wearable
devices.
However,
the
inherent
fast
uncontrollable
crystallization
process
of
tin‐based
perovskites
results
in
defect
density
film.
Meanwhile,
when
fabricated
into
flexible
devices,
prepared
film
exhibits
inevitable
brittleness
Young's
modulus,
seriously
weakening
mechanical
stability.
In
this
work,
we
design
synthesize
a
cross‐linkable
fullerene,
thioctic
acid
functionalized
C
60
fulleropyrrolidinium
iodide
(FTAI),
which
has
multiple
interactions
with
components
can
finely
regulate
quality
The
obtained
shows
an
increased
grain
size
more
matched
energy
level
electron
transport
material,
effectively
improving
carrier
extraction
efficiency.
FTAI‐based
rigid
device
achieves
champion
efficiency
14.91
%
enhanced
More
importantly,
FTAI
located
at
boundaries
could
spontaneously
cross‐link
during
annealing
process,
improves
conductivity
elasticity
boundaries,
thereby
giving
excellent
bending
resistance.
Finally,
yields
record
12.35
displays
robust
durability,
retaining
about
90
initial
after
10,000
times.
Journal of Materials Chemistry A,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(10), P. 5980 - 5989
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
F/N-GQDs
were
used
to
synergistically
passivate
defects
of
perovskite
layers,
suppressing
nonradiative
recombination,
optimizing
energy
level
alignment,
and
improving
hole
extraction
ability,
greatly
enhancing
the
photoelectric
performance
C-PSCs.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 15, 2025
Abstract
Formamidinium
(FA)‐based
Sn‐Pb
perovskite
demonstrates
superior
thermal
stability,
making
it
well‐suited
for
all‐perovskite
tandem
solar
cells.
However,
the
uncontrolled
crystallization
process
remains
a
significant
challenge.
In
this
study,
an
effective
strategy
is
presented
to
regulate
of
FA‐based
by
incorporating
perfluoroanionic
surfactant
(perfluorohexanesulfonic
acid
potassium
salt,
F
13
C
6
SO
3
K)
into
precursor.
The
multifunctional
sites
K,
including
atoms
and
−
groups,
interact
with
components
stabilize
colloidal
distribution
precursor
modulate
kinetics.
This
results
in
high‐quality
films
fewer
defects.
Consequently,
cell
(PSC)
achieves
champion
efficiency
24.33%,
open‐circuit
voltage
0.895
V
fill
factor
83.2%.
After
continuous
heating
at
65
°C
1008
h,
still
maintain
91%
its
initial
efficiency,
which
shows
enhanced
stability.
When
coupled
wide‐bandgap
subcell,
reaches
power
conversion
(PCE)
27.57%.
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 26, 2025
Tin
halide
perovskites
are
promising
candidates
for
lead-free
perovskite
solar
cells
due
to
their
ideal
bandgap
and
high
charge-carrier
mobility.
However,
poor
crystal
quality
rapid
degradation
in
ambient
conditions
severely
limit
stability
practical
applications.
This
study
demonstrates
that
incorporating
UiO-66,
a
zirconium-based
MOF,
significantly
enhances
the
performance
of
tin
(TPSCs).
The
unique
porous
structure
abundant
carboxylate
groups
UiO-66
improve
crystallinity
film
FASnI₃,
reduce
defect
density,
prolong
charge
carrier
lifetimes.
Consequently,
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
UiO-66-integrated
TPSCs
increases
from
11.43%
12.64%,
devices
maintain
over
90%
initial
PCE
after
100
days
nitrogen
glovebox.
These
findings
highlight
potential
addressing
challenges
perovskites.