ACS Sensors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(12), P. 6638 - 6645
Published: Nov. 28, 2024
The
exhaled
H2S
gas
is
considered
a
promising
noninvasive,
rapid
biomarker
for
diagnosing
oral
health
and
respiratory
diseases.
However,
there
an
urgent
need
in
the
healthcare
industry
sensitive,
accurate,
low-cost,
comfortable
wearable
breath
sensor
detection.
Herein,
Janus
wettable
mask
was
developed
by
integrating
ratiometric
fluorescent
probes
asymmetric
fabric
into
interior
of
mask,
visual
detection
H2S.
with
unidirectional
biofluid
transport
capabilities
can
quickly
transfer
liquids
from
hydrophobic
side
to
hydrophilic
side,
ensuring
dryness
face
during
prolonged
wear.
color
change
red
blue
on
be
observed
naked
eye
under
ultraviolet
light,
which
enables
evaluation
concentration
within
linear
range
1-100
ppb,
low
limit
0.8
ppb.
On-body
experiments
confirmed
that
accurately
detects
effectively
captures
dynamic
variations
levels
at
different
times
day.
This
study
provides
new
insights
developing
user-friendly
sensors
offers
innovative
solutions
reducing
burden
systems.
ACS Sensors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(9), P. 4469 - 4494
Published: Sept. 9, 2024
Lung
cancer
remains
a
global
health
concern,
demanding
the
development
of
noninvasive,
prompt,
selective,
and
point-of-care
diagnostic
tools.
Correspondingly,
breath
analysis
using
nanobiosensors
has
emerged
as
promising
noninvasive
nose-on-chip
technique
for
early
detection
lung
through
monitoring
diversified
biomarkers
such
volatile
organic
compounds/gases
in
exhaled
breath.
This
comprehensive
review
summarizes
state-of-the-art
breath-based
diagnosis
employing
chemiresistive-module
supported
by
theoretical
findings.
It
unveils
fundamental
mechanisms
biological
basis
biomarker
generation
associated
with
cancer,
technological
advancements,
clinical
implementation
nanobiosensor-based
analysis.
explores
merits,
challenges,
potential
alternate
solutions
implementing
these
settings,
including
standardization,
biocompatibility/toxicity
analysis,
green
sustainable
technologies,
life-cycle
assessment,
scheming
regulatory
modalities.
highlights
nanobiosensors'
role
facilitating
precise,
real-time,
on-site
leading
to
improved
patient
outcomes,
enhanced
management,
remote
personalized
monitoring.
Additionally,
integrating
biosensors
artificial
intelligence,
machine
learning,
Internet-of-things,
bioinformatics,
omics
technologies
is
discussed,
providing
insights
into
prospects
intelligent
sniffing
nanobiosensors.
Overall,
this
consolidates
knowledge
on
breathomic
biosensor-based
screening,
shedding
light
its
significance
applications
advancing
medical
diagnostics
reduce
burden
hospitals
save
human
lives.
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 8, 2024
Abstract
With
the
continuous
acceleration
of
industrialization,
gas
sensors
are
evolving
to
become
portable,
wearable
and
environmentally
friendly.
However,
traditional
rely
on
external
power
supply,
which
severely
limits
their
applications
in
various
industries.
As
an
innovative
adaptable
generation
technology,
triboelectric
nanogenerators
(TENGs)
can
be
integrated
with
leverage
benefits
both
technologies
for
efficient
friendly
self‐powered
sensing.
This
paper
delves
into
basic
principles
current
research
frontiers
TENG‐based
sensor,
focusing
particularly
environmental
safety
monitoring,
healthcare,
as
well
emerging
fields
such
food
assurance
smart
agriculture.
It
emphasizes
significant
advantages
sensor
systems
promoting
sustainability,
achieving
sensing
at
room
temperature,
driving
technological
innovations
devices.
also
objectively
analyzes
technical
challenges,
including
issues
related
performance
enhancement,
theoretical
refinement,
application
expansion,
provides
targeted
strategies
future
directions
aimed
paving
way
progress
widespread
field
sensors.
Nanocomposites,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(1), P. 138 - 158
Published: April 3, 2024
Nanoporous
graphene
own
high
surface
area
and
unique
structural
physical
properties
due
to
nano-sized
pores
in
nanosheet.
has
been
modified
by
the
introduction
of
functional
groups,
doping,
or
nanoparticle
modification
applied
for
nanocomposites.
The
overview
basically
highlights
design,
properties,
potential
functionalized
nanoporous
derived
nanocomposites
advanced
membranes
(desalination/gas/oil
separation),
thermal
management,
electrocatalysts,
micro-supercapacitors.
According
literature,
pore
size
neat
is
3–11
Å
hydroxyl
also
had
nanopore
<10
Å.
Functionalized
revealed
100%
salt
rejection,
while
89%
rejection
altered
properties.
Both
gas
permeance
∼103–105
GPU
towards
separation
CO2,
CH4,
N2,
etc.
Few
attempts
on
micro-supercapacitor
like
molybdenum
disulfide
resulted
volumetric
capacitance
55
F
cm−3
retention
82%.
Forthcoming
research
may
overcome
design/performance
challenges
leading
superior
features
large-scale
utilizations.
ACS Sensors,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 10, 2025
Breath
sensors
represent
a
frontier
in
noninvasive
diagnostics,
leveraging
the
detection
of
volatile
organic
compounds
(VOCs)
exhaled
breath
for
real-time
health
monitoring.
This
review
highlights
recent
advancements
breath-sensing
technologies,
with
focus
on
innovative
materials
driving
their
enhanced
sensitivity
and
selectivity.
Polymers,
carbon-based
like
graphene
carbon
nanotubes,
metal
oxides
such
as
ZnO
SnO2
have
demonstrated
significant
potential
detecting
biomarkers
related
to
diseases
including
diabetes,
liver/kidney
dysfunction,
asthma,
gut
health.
The
structural
operational
principles
these
are
examined,
revealing
how
unique
properties
contribute
key
respiratory
gases
acetone,
ammonia
(NH3),
hydrogen
sulfide,
nitric
oxide.
complexity
samples
is
addressed
through
integration
machine
learning
(ML)
algorithms,
convolutional
neural
networks
(CNNs)
support
vector
machines
(SVMs),
which
optimize
data
interpretation
diagnostic
accuracy.
In
addition
sensing
VOCs,
devices
capable
monitoring
parameters
airflow,
temperature,
humidity,
essential
comprehensive
analysis.
also
explores
expanding
role
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
transforming
wearable
into
sophisticated
tools
personalized
enabling
disease
Together,
advances
sensor
ML-based
analytics
present
promising
platform
future
individualized,
healthcare.
ACS Sensors,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 13, 2025
Detection
of
parts-per-trillion
(ppt)-level
acetone
gas
molecules
at
room
temperature
using
suspended
graphene
on
SiO2
micropillars
has
rarely
been
achieved
solid-state
devices
or
surface
acoustic
wave
(SAW)
sensors.
This
paper
presents
the
effect
and
as
a
guiding
sensing
layer
to
detect
gas.
The
integration
with
introduces
coupled
resonance
arising
from
interaction
between
mechanical
vibrations
micropillars.
leads
formation
hybrid
modes
when
natural
frequencies
align.
coupling
mechanism
amplifies
displacement
energy
Love
propagating
along
sensor,
enhancing
its
overall
performance.
Additionally,
waves
generates
characteristic
dips
in
transmission
spectra.
These
correspond
excitation
specific
flexural
torsional
within
structure.
A
custom-fabricated
SAW
device,
featuring
diameter
4
μm
heights
1.0
1.2
μm,
demonstrated
exceptionally
high
sensitivity
toward
concentration
500
ppt.
Moreover,
exhibited
rapid
response
recovery
times
across
wide
range
concentrations.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 4, 2025
Abstract
Enhancing
sensor
sensitivity
and
gas
identification
capabilities
is
essential
for
the
broad
application
of
sensors.
Developing
efficient
transducing
methods
sensors
can
be
applied
to
a
wide
range
However,
developing
such
resistive
remains
challenging.
In
this
study,
an
operating
method
that
enhances
both
capability
in
presented.
The
operation
divided
into
two
phases:
reaction
phase
signal
detection
phase,
propose
optimized
each.
chemisorption
oxidizing
reducing
gases
are
maximized
through
appropriate
read‐bias
technique
introduced,
enhancing
across
all
gases,
with
23‐fold
increase
500
ppb
NO
2
sixfold
50
ppm
H
S.
Additionally,
limit
(LOD)
improved,
LOD
reduced
from
11.8
1.4
ppb.
Furthermore,
obtaining
gas‐specific
patterns
presented
reflect
unique
diffusion
properties
each
by
simply
adjusting
readout
conditions.
This
approach
demonstrates
accurate
four
different
using
only
single
sensor.
Analytical Methods,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Dual-emission
copper
nanoclusters
(CuNCs)
were
synthesized
via
a
novel,
green
and
one-pot
aqueous
method,
employing
bovine
serum
albumin
glutathione
as
reducing
stabilizing
agents,
respectively.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(45)
Published: Aug. 22, 2024
Abstract
Since
its
first
application
in
the
1950s,
laser
has
become
an
indispensable
tool
scientific
research
and
manufacturing.
Laser
manufacturing
includes
traditional
methods
such
as
cutting
engraving
emerging
laser‐induced
surface
modification,
materials
transfer,
ablation
synthesis.
is
widely
applied
fabrication
of
multifunctional
sensing
systems.
Compared
with
other
lithography,
vacuum
deposition,
etching
processes,
technology
several
advantages,
including
maskless
patterning,
high
precision,
non‐contact
processing,
minimum
heat
affected
zone,
throughput,
ability
to
work
multiple
materials,
ease
automation
integration.
Here,
this
review
aims
present
a
comprehensive
analysis
applications
various
components
health
gas
monitoring
Emphasis
placed
on
biosensors,
microchannels,
circuits,
working
electrodes.
Subsequently,
physical
sensors
introduced.
Meanwhile,
methods,
material
synthesis
are
Finally,
challenges
prospects
systems
discussed.