Elastic
ionogel
fibers
have
scored
tremendous
achievements
with
the
rapid
development
of
artificial
intelligence
and
electronic
techniques.
However,
conventional
elastic
materials
usually
suffer
from
poor
mechanical
strength,
high
cost,
toxicity,
pollution,
which
severely
restrict
their
practical
applications.
To
meet
this
challenge,
we
design
a
biobased
fiber
by
using
eco-friendly
polymerizable
deep
eutectic
solvents
(PDESs)
as
substrate
all-natural
milk
reinforcement.
This
milk-based
PDES
exhibits
remarkable
properties
(7.52
MPa
tensile
stress)
due
to
intrinsic
hydrogen
bonding
interactions
between
molecular
network
protein,
is
three
times
much
that
pure
fiber.
Meanwhile,
also
shows
extreme-environment
resistance,
can
maintain
most
flexibility
after
being
treated
at
−60
60
°C.
More
importantly,
possesses
self-healing
property
under
humidity
strain-sensing
behavior,
be
utilized
monitor
human
motion
signals.
work
not
only
developed
high-performance
through
low-cost
green
manner
but
promoted
fundamental
research
industrialization
flexible
wearable
materials.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 25, 2025
Abstract
Biopolymer‐based
hydrogels
offer
versatility
in
biomedical
engineering
due
to
their
abundance,
biocompatibility,
tailorable
properties,
and
environmental
responsiveness.
Realizing
full
potential
requires
understanding
the
molecular‐level
design
principles
that
govern
macroscopic
behavior.
This
review
analyzes
recent
advances
molecular
of
biopolymer‐based
hydrogels,
emphasizing
innovative
network
strategies
processing
methods
for
precise
control
over
material
properties
functions.
How
influences
hydrogel
behavior
across
multiple
length
scales
are
explored,
focusing
on:
1)
strategies:
approaches
like
double
networks,
interpenetrating
supramolecular
assemblies
tailor
mechanical
responsive
properties;
2)
techniques:
such
as
Hofmeister
effect‐induced
chain
aggregating,
cononsolvency‐based
porous
structure
controlling,
directional
freezing‐induced
alignment
achieve
hierarchical
anisotropic
structures.
these
influence
critical
strength,
inner
mass
transportation,
degradation
discussed.
The
also
covers
advanced
fabrication
techniques
leverage
create
complex,
functional
hydrogels.
By
elucidating
relationships
between
architecture,
methods,
resulting
this
work
aims
provide
a
framework
designing
next‐generation
with
enhanced
performance
functionality
various
applications.
Journal of Polymer Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
62(21), P. 4928 - 4936
Published: April 17, 2024
Abstract
Biogel‐based
ionic
devices
have
emerged
as
versatile
platforms
for
broad
applications
in
wearable
electronics,
healthcare
monitoring
and
bioelectronic
interfaces.
Electronic
functions
derived
from
fully
edible
natural
soft
materials
are
particularly
attractive
to
allow
low
cost,
green,
biocompatible
biodegradable
biomedical
areas
well
smart
food
package.
This
work
presents
a
gummy‐inspired
protein
eutectogel
by
simply
soaking
gelatin
hydrogels
into
solutions
of
deep
eutectic
solvent
(NADES)
consisting
sorbitol
citric
acid
exchange.
Compared
with
the
hydrogel,
this
(NEG)
exhibited
anti‐drying
anti‐freezing
performance,
remarkably
improved
adhesiveness,
room
temperature
degradability,
high
mechanical
toughness.
The
conditions
were
investigated
tune
softness
conductivity
NEG,
which
revealed
that
water
content
ratio
could
significantly
impact
on
gel
properties.
Additionally,
thin
film
good
humidity
sensing
capability
wide
linear
detection
range
(22%–98%
RH),
patch
was
further
demonstrated
breath
test
detect
various
respiration
frequencies.
Thus,
we
believe
concept
NEG
combining
biopolymers
NADES
can
be
explored
sensing,
bio‐adhesives,
energy
supply
or
drug
delivery.
JACS Au,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(10), P. 3744 - 3758
Published: Oct. 3, 2024
Eutectogels,
a
rising
category
of
soft
materials,
have
recently
garnered
significant
attention
owing
to
their
remarkable
potential
in
various
domains.
This
innovative
class
materials
consists
eutectic
solvent
immobilized
three-dimensional
network
structure.
The
use
eco-friendly
and
cost-effective
solvents
further
emphasizes
the
appeal
these
multiple
applications.
Eutectogels
exhibit
key
characteristics
most
solvents,
including
environmental
friendliness,
facile
preparation,
low
vapor
pressure,
good
ionic
conductivity.
Moreover,
they
can
be
tailored
display
functionalities
such
as
self-healing
capability,
adhesiveness,
antibacterial
properties,
which
are
facilitated
by
incorporating
specific
combinations
mixture
constituents.
perspective
article
delves
into
current
landscape
challenges
associated
with
eutectogels,
particularly
focusing
on
applications
CO
Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 14, 2024
Abstract
Despite
ongoing
challenges,
achieving
further
breakthroughs
in
the
development
of
gel
polymer
electrolytes
with
a
wide
temperature
range,
excellent
liquid
retention
capability
and
enhanced
anode
compatibility
flexible
zinc‐air
batteries
(FZABs)
remains
significant
objective.
This
study
presents
advancement
choline
chloride/ethylene
glycol‐polyvinyl
alcohol
(ChCl/EG‐PVA)
eutectogel
electrolyte,
tailored
for
high‐performance
operation
across
range.
Systematic
in‐situ
ex‐situ
characterizations
theoretical
simulations
confirm
formation
robust
hydrogen
bonding
denser
cross‐linked
networks
within
prepared
eutectogel,
leading
to
ability
(93.7
%
after
96
h
exposure
air)
ion
transport
capacity
(ionic
conductivity
171.3
mS
cm
−1
).
Additionally,
zincophilicity
nature
cation
effectively
suppresses
dendrites
growth.
The
assembled
FZAB
utilizing
this
electrolyte
achieves
peak
power
density
109.3
mW
−2
cycle
life
90
h.
Notably,
is
maintained
as
high
38.2
at
−40
°C
63.2
50
°C,
demonstrating
its
prominent
suitability
applications
extreme
conditions.
design
provides
novel
way
achieve
FZAB.
ACS Applied Polymer Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
7(3), P. 1481 - 1492
Published: Jan. 31, 2025
Iontronics
has
propelled
the
development
of
innovative
devices
that
can
be
made
transient
and
possess
distinct
functionalities
as
compared
to
traditional
electronics.
The
combination
deep
eutectic
solvents
(DESs),
more
broadly,
biopolymers
enabled
preparation
eutectogels,
a
group
ionically
conducting
materials
capable
operating
over
wider
window
temperatures
than
hydrogels.
However,
eutectogels
based
on
generally
exhibit
limited
thermal
stability
at
high
temperatures,
which
their
applicability
in
iontronics.
In
this
study,
thermally
stable
(melting
point
above
79
°C
degradation
∼110
°C)
is
demonstrated
by
combining
agar
with
hydrated
sorbitol.
Additionally,
all-natural
agar-based
eutectogel
ionic
conductivity
(1.1–3.4
mS
cm–1),
tensile
strength
(140
kPa),
compression
(500–600
kPa).
Furthermore,
presence
choline
chloride
imparts
notable
antifungal
activity
against
C.
albicans,
A.
niger,
Corynespora
sp.
Leveraging
these
properties,
were
tested
strain
sensors,
broadening
application
next-generation
wearable
soft
robotics
resisting
microbial
colonization.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(28), P. 18314 - 18326
Published: July 1, 2024
Proteins
are
adjustable
units
from
which
biomaterials
with
designed
properties
can
be
developed.
However,
non-native
folded
states
controlled
topologies
hardly
accessible
in
aqueous
environments,
limiting
their
prospects
as
building
blocks.
Here,
we
demonstrate
the
ability
of
a
series
anhydrous
deep
eutectic
solvents
(DESs)
to
precisely
control
conformational
landscape
proteins.
We
reveal
that
systematic
variations
chemical
composition
binary
and
ternary
DESs
dictate
stabilization
wide
range
conformations,
is,
compact
globular
folds,
intermediate
folding
states,
or
unfolded
chains,
well
controlling
collective
behavior.
Besides,
different
visited
by
simply
adjusting
DESs,
allowing
for
refolding
vice
versa.
Notably,
show
these
intermediates
trigger
formation
supramolecular
gels,
also
known
eutectogels,
where
mechanical
correlate
state
protein.
Given
inherent
vulnerability
proteins
outside
native
fold
our
findings
highlight
tailorable
capable
stabilizing
various
conformations
on
demand
through
solvent
design.