In
this
work,
a
series
of
eco-friendly
solvent-processed
all-polymer
solar
cells
(APSCs)
were
fabricated
by
employing
the
sequentially
spin-coating
method.
Two
polymer
donor
materials
PBQx-TCl
and
PM6
deliberately
selected
due
to
their
similar
chemical
structure,
preferring
form
alloyed
state
for
better
exciton
dissociation
hole
transport
in
layer-by-layer
(LbL)
APSCs.
The
between
can
be
confirmed
from
PL
spectra
neat
blend
films,
as
well
short-circuit
current
densities
(JSC)
special
without
acceptor
layer.
optimized
ternary
LbL
APSCs
with
30
wt%
layer
exhibit
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
18.55%,
originating
simultaneously
improved
JSC
25.16
mA
cm-2,
open-circuit
voltage
(VOC)
0.966
V,
fill
factor
76.33%.
increased
VOC
is
mainly
attributed
decreased
energy
loss
good
compatibility
two
donors.
PCE
18.55%
should
among
highest
values
processed
solvent.
Energy & Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(10), P. 3365 - 3374
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
A
strong
electron-deficient
unit
CNPz
as
a
solid
additive
was
developed
in
PTQ10/
m
-BTP-PhC6
binary
organic
solar
cells.
high
PCE
of
19.67%
achieved
with
significant
increase
the
J
SC
and
FF
(81.8%).
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(28)
Published: April 26, 2024
In
organic
photovoltaic
cells,
the
solution-aggregation
effect
(SAE)
is
long
considered
a
critical
factor
in
achieving
high
power-conversion
efficiencies
for
polymer
donor
(PD)/non-fullerene
acceptor
(NFA)
blend
systems.
However,
underlying
mechanism
has
yet
to
be
fully
understood.
Herein,
based
on
an
extensive
study
of
blends
consisting
representative
2D-benzodithiophene-based
PDs
and
acceptor-donor-acceptor-type
NFAs,
it
demonstrated
that
SAE
shows
strong
correlation
with
aggregation
kinetics
during
solidification,
competition
between
PD
NFA
determines
phase
separation
film
thus
performance.
SAEs
enable
earlier
evolutions
than
resulting
well-known
polymer-templated
fibrillar
network
structures
superior
PCEs.
With
weakening
PDs'
effects,
showing
stronger
tendencies
aggregate,
tend
form
oversized
domains,
leading
significantly
reduced
external
quantum
fill
factors.
These
trends
reveal
importance
matching
NFA.
The
abilities
various
materials
are
further
evaluated
ability/photovoltaic
parameter
diagrams
64
PD/NFA
combinations
provided.
This
work
proposes
guiding
criteria
facile
approach
match
efficient
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 3, 2025
Abstract
The
ordered
π
‐stacking
with
face‐on
orientation
and
uniform
phase
separation
in
active
layer
is
essential
to
develop
high‐performance
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs).
Differing
from
optimization,
it
challenging
regulate
the
molecular
stacking
of
semiconductors
during
film‐formation
process.
In
this
contribution,
a
universal
strategy
established
simultaneously
optimize
aggregation
via
intermolecular
interaction
solid
additive.
It
demonstrated
that
strong
between
additive
critical
factor
regulation.
Benefitting
more
aroused
by
treatment,
significantly
improved
photovoltaic
performance
can
be
realized
OSCs.
Particularly,
an
outstanding
power‐conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
20.04%
achieved
D18:N3:AQx‐2F‐based
device
treated
thioxanthene,
while
control
without
treatment
yields
much
lower
PCE
19.00%.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 25, 2024
Abstract
Organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
have
emerged
as
promising
candidates
for
renewable
energy
harvesting
due
to
their
lightweight,
flexible,
and
low‐cost
fabrication
potential.
The
efficiency
of
OSCs
is
largely
determined
by
the
choice
solvents,
which
significantly
affect
film
morphology
active
layers,
intermixed
donor‐acceptor
domains,
overall
device
performance.
Beginning
with
an
introduction
importance
solvent
selection,
screening
classification
emphasizing
characteristics
based
on
sustainability,
solubility,
other
additional
considerations
are
explored.
Various
non‐halogenated
highlighting
commonly
used
aromatic
biomass‐derived
water/alcohol‐based
solvents
state‐of‐the‐art
donor
acceptor
materials,
focusing
efficient
materials
such
PM6
D18,
high‐performing
Y‐series
acceptors
also
presented.
Strategies
developing
high‐performance
processed
using
examined,
including
engineering
additive
additive‐free
approaches,
ternary
strategies,
layer‐by‐layer
techniques.
large‐area
devices
addressed,
blade‐coating,
slot‐coating,
processing
Finally,
this
review
outlines
future
research
directions
in
OSCs,
need
continuous
innovation
overcome
existing
limitations
propel
OSC
technology
toward
commercial
viability.
Journal of Materials Chemistry A,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Readily
available
2-methylnaphthalene
(2-MN)
was
demonstrated
as
a
volatile
solid
additive
to
achieve
good
win–win
situation
of
optimizing
among
efficiency,
cost
and
environmental
issues.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 10, 2025
Advancements
in
narrow
bandgap
organic
small
molecule
acceptors
(SMAs)
has
promoted
solar
cell
(OSC)
efficiencies
beyond
20%.
Achieving
this
milestone
necessitates
precise
control
over
the
active
layer
morphology,
particularly
its
crystallinity
and
phase
distribution,
to
optimize
light
absorption,
charge
transport,
suppress
recombination.
However,
controlling
SMA
morphology
remains
a
significant
challenge
due
their
strong
aggregation
tendency.
Existing
methods,
including
high-temperature
annealing,
introducing
high
boiling
point
additives,
frequently
yield
disordered
polymorphs
with
limited
scalability.
Here,
we
report
novel
approach
of
utilizing
4-bromochlorobenzene
as
volatile
solid
additive
induce
formation
highly
ordered
polymorph
BTP-eC9
through
mild
annealing
at
60
°C.
This
marks
first
demonstration
such
an
polymorph,
exhibiting
optical
properties
comparable
ideal
crystals,
enhanced
anisotropy,
refractive
index,
extinction
coefficients.
The
specific
further
enables
well-organized
PM6
donor
arrangement,
establishing
optimal
bicontinuous
network
morphology.
Consequently,
OSCs
based
on
PM6:BTP-eC9
achieve
power
conversion
efficiency
19.53%,
which
increases
20.32%
addition
antireflection
layer.
work
provides
scalable
effective
strategy
for
enhancing
OSC
performance
highlights
critical
role
polymorphism
optimizing
photovoltaic
performance.
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 21, 2025
Abstract
Achieving
high‐performance
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
relies
heavily
on
precise
morphology
optimization,
a
challenging
task
due
to
the
intrinsic
differences
in
crystallization
kinetics
and
interfacial
compatibility
between
polymer
donors
small‐molecule
acceptors.
In
this
work,
2,7‐dibromonaphthalene
(DBN)
is
introduced
as
an
innovative
solid
additive
that
uniquely
regulates
both
donor
acceptor
phases
within
PM6:Y6
system.
Unlike
conventional
liquid
additives,
which
often
induce
excessive
Y6
crystallization,
DBN
achieves
balanced
enhancing
molecular
order
PM6
while
mitigating
over‐aggregation
Y6.
This
dual‐phase
effect
improves
light
absorption,
exciton
generation
dissociation,
charge
transport,
reduces
recombination
losses.
As
result,
OSCs
treated
with
achieved
remarkable
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
of
18.5%,
open‐circuit
voltage
(
V
OC
)
0.848
V,
high
short‐circuit
current
density
J
SC
28.15
mA
cm
−2
,
enhanced
fill
factor
(FF)
77.7%.
Adding
anti‐reflection
MgF
2
layer
further
boosts
19.0%,
setting
new
benchmark
for
binary
devices.
study
establishes
promising
regulator
presents
robust
strategy
control,
advancing
development
photovoltaic
applications.