ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(19), P. 28729 - 28742
Published: April 29, 2025
Driven
by
technological
advancements
and
rising
living
standards,
the
demand
for
high-performance
cotton
textiles
continues
to
grow.
Drawing
inspiration
from
stimuli-responsive
behavior
of
Mimosa
pudica
inherent
superhydrophobicity
lotus
leaf
surfaces,
this
study
presents
development
a
new
class
smart
fabrics
integrating
superhydrophobicity,
shape
memory
functionality,
wear
resistance.
The
engineered
incorporate
Eucommia
ulmoides
gum
(EUG)
surface-tailored
sepiolite
particles
as
core
functional
elements.
Central
work
is
an
innovative
surface
modulation
strategy
leveraging
effects
dynamically
control
material
hydrophobicity
through
thermoresponsive
structural
reconfiguration.
Fabricated
via
scalable
dip-coating
technique,
these
composites
achieve
tunable
wettability
without
fluorine-based
chemicals,
marking
departure
conventional
approaches.
innovation
manuscript
also
lies
in
fabric's
fluorine-free
composition
its
eco-friendly
preparation
process.
These
characteristics
enable
adjust
their
based
on
different
usage
environments
needs,
offering
vast
possibilities
creating
designing
intelligent
products.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 5, 2025
Textiles
have
played
a
pivotal
role
in
human
development,
evolving
from
basic
fibers
into
sophisticated,
multifunctional
materials.
Advances
material
science,
nanotechnology,
and
electronics
propelled
next-generation
textiles
beyond
traditional
functionalities,
unlocking
innovative
possibilities
for
diverse
applications.
Thermal
management
incorporate
ultralight,
ultrathin
insulating
layers
adaptive
cooling
technologies,
optimizing
temperature
regulation
dynamic
extreme
environments.
Moisture
utilize
advanced
structures
unidirectional
transport
breathable
membranes,
ensuring
exceptional
comfort
activewear
outdoor
gear.
Protective
exhibit
enhanced
features,
including
antimicrobial,
antiviral,
anti-toxic
gas,
heat-resistant,
radiation-shielding
capabilities,
providing
high-performance
solutions
healthcare,
defense,
hazardous
industries.
Interactive
integrate
sensors
monitoring
physical,
chemical,
electrophysiological
parameters,
enabling
real-time
data
collection
responses
to
various
environmental
user-generated
stimuli.
Energy
leverage
triboelectric,
piezoelectric,
hygroelectric
effects
improve
energy
harvesting
storage
wearable
devices.
Luminous
display
textiles,
electroluminescent
fiber
optic
systems,
enable
visual
applications
fashion
communication.
These
advancements
position
at
the
forefront
of
materials
significantly
expanding
their
potential
across
wide
range
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 21, 2025
Abstract
Air
pollution
is
a
silent
killer.
It
poses
significant
health
threat,
affecting
over
80%
of
the
global
population
and
leading
to
respiratory
cardiovascular
diseases.
Electrospun
nanofiber
filtration
membranes
have
made
tremendous
progress
due
their
large
surface
areas,
adaptable
structures,
self‐polarizing
properties.
This
review
explores
recent
developments
in
across
four
key
areas:
principles,
material
design,
structural
innovations,
functionalities.
Initially,
classical
mechanisms
discussed,
followed
by
an
overview
sustainable
materials
green
technologies
for
advanced
filtration.
then
delve
into
advancements,
highlighting
nanofibers
with
high
roughness,
ultra‐fine
diameters,
bimodal
distributions.
Inspired
nature,
these
innovations
led
creation
high‐performance
membranes.
Current
research
focuses
on
anti‐bacterial
antiviral
membranes,
as
well
intelligent
systems
capable
sensing
physiological
signals.
Last,
existing
challenges
membrane
development,
such
new
mechanisms,
preparation
technologies,
reusable
highlighted.
anticipated
that
solutions
problems
will
open
up
possibilities
functional
biodegradable
smart
wearables,
upscale
healthcare.
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 19, 2025
Abstract
Superhydrophobic
surfaces
have
attracted
tremendous
attention
due
to
their
intriguing
lotus‐leaf‐like
water‐repelling
phenomenon
and
wide
applications,
however,
most
superhydrophobic
coatings
are
prepared
with
environmentally
unfriendly
organic
solvents
suffer
from
poor
mechanical
strength.
To
solve
these
issues,
waterborne
recoatable
(WRSH)
developed
based
on
a
novel
self‐synthesized
water‐soluble
fluorinated
acrylic
polymer
hydrophobic
modified
silica
nanoparticles.
The
trade‐off
between
superhydrophobicity
is
well
mediated
by
protonation
deprotonation
of
the
polymer.
When
coating
damaged,
it
can
be
easily
repaired
recoated
using
WRSH
without
need
remove
damaged
layer,
providing
sustainable
friendly
solution
for
maintaining
surface.
exhibits
good
properties
stability
even
after
abrasion
2000
mesh
sandpaper
20
m
or
impact
100
g
sand.
Additionally,
visible
light
transmittance
glass
reaches
as
high
≈94.0%,
which
superior
bare
≈91.7%.
Moreover,
exhibit
excellent
self‐cleaning
performance
anti‐dust
when
applied
solar
panels.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 25, 2024
Abstract
Extreme
cold
events
are
becoming
more
frequent
and
intense
around
the
world,
imposing
a
huge
burden
on
human
health
global
economy.
However,
developing
fibrous
materials
featuring
ultralight
weight,
high
shape
retention,
thermal
insulation
to
withstand
extreme
conditions
remains
great
challenge.
Herein,
inspired
by
natural
porous
loofah,
an
superelastic
micro/nanofibrous
aerogel
(MNFA)
that
integrates
hierarchical
pores
stable
physical
entanglements
is
directly
synthesized
via
gelation
electrospinning
technology.
By
manipulating
solution/water
molecules
interaction
of
charged
jets,
structure
consisting
networks
microfibers
developed,
which
endows
MNFA
with
porosity
(99.7%).
Benefiting
from
entanglement
between
rigid
flexible
nanofibers,
resulting
can
large
tensile
stress
(4000
times
its
weight)
1000
compression
cycles
without
being
damaged.
Moreover,
exhibits
feature
(3
mg
cm
−3
)
performance
(low
conductivity
25.3
mW
m
−1
K
),
making
promising
contender
for
highly
efficient
insulation.
This
work
offer
fresh
perspectives
design
advancement
advanced
aerogels
variety
uses.
Industrial Chemistry and Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(3), P. 393 - 423
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
review
introduces
the
hydrophobic
mechanism,
natural
materials
and
preparation
strategies
of
green
fabrics,
multi-functional
textiles
based
on
fabrics.
The
challenges
prospects
in
this
field
are
also
discussed.
Nano Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 2, 2024
High-performance
separation
materials
for
oil-water
emulsions
are
crucial
to
environmental
protection
and
resource
recovery;
however,
most
existing
fibrous
subject
large
pore
size
low
porosity,
resulting
in
limited
performance.
Herein,
we
create
high-performance
membranes
consisting
of
spherical-beaded
nanofibers
nanoarchitectured
networks
(nano-nets)
using
electrostatic
spinning/netting
technology,
water-in-oil
emulsion
separation.
By
manipulating
the
nonequilibrium
stretching
jets,
capable
generating
a
robust
microelectric
field
fabricated
as
scaffolds,
on
which
charged
droplets
induced
eject
phase
separate
self-assemble
nano-nets
with
small
pores.
Benefiting
from
3D
undulating
cavities
originating
2D
supported
by
1D
nanofibers,
exhibit
under-oil
superhydrophobicity
(>152°),
striking
performance
an
efficiency
>99.2%
flux
5775
L
m
Aerogels
are
regarded
as
the
next
generation
of
thermal
insulators;
however,
conventional
aerogels
suffer
from
issues
such
brittleness,
low
moisture
resistance,
and
a
complex
production
process.
Subnanowires
(SNWs)
emerging
materials
known
for
their
exceptional
flexibility,
toughness,
intrinsic
hydrophobicity,
gelling
capabilities,
making
them
ideal
building
blocks
flexible,
tough,
hydrophobic,
thermally
insulating
aerogels.
Herein,
we
present
simple
scalable
strategy
to
construct
SNW
by
freeze-drying
hydroxyapatite
(HAP)
dispersions
in
cyclohexane.
The
resulting
consist
three-dimensional
porous
flakes
composed
thin
layers
bundles.
They
exhibit
numerous
outstanding
properties,
including
ultralow
density
(12.33
mg·cm–3),
high
porosity
(99.15%),
remarkable
flexibility
excellent
insulation
properties
(27.53
mW·m–1·K–1).
Because
HAP
SNWs
cores
capped
with
hydrocarbon
chains,
demonstrate
hydrophobicity
(138°
water
contact
angle)
superior
stability
compared
polymer
foams.
Furthermore,
can
effectively
shield
against
infrared
radiation
due
conductivity.
This
work
suggests
that
serve
intrinsically
hydrophobic
aerogels,
paving
way
future
applications
insulation.
Macromolecular Rapid Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 27, 2025
Abstract
Electrospun
fibrous
materials
with
fine
fibers
and
small
pores
are
fundamental
for
particulate
matter
(PM)
filtration,
addressing
its
harmful
environmental
health
impacts.
However,
the
existing
electrospun
still
limited
to
their
sub‐micron
diameters
unstable
surface
electrostatic
effect,
leading
deteriorated
filtration
performance
after
prolonged
storage
or
wetting.
Herein,
study
creates
nanofibrous
membranes
long‐time
stable
electrostatics
by
electret‐enhanced
electrospinning.
The
phase
separation
polarization
of
charged
jet
manipulated
achieve
rapid
stretch
strong
electret.
obtained
membrane
exhibits
nanosized
structures
fiber
≈220
nm,
pore
size
<1
µm,
as
well
robust
potential
0.4
kV.
By
virtue
synergistic
effects
sieving
adsorption,
showed
a
remarkable
PM
0.3
efficiency
96.6%
pressure
drop
140
Pa,
even
reaching
N90
standard
five
wetting
cycles.
design
such
durable
will
offer
new
sight
in
functional
materials.