Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 13, 2025
Abstract
The
sluggish
reaction
kinetics
and
formidable
shuttle
effect
of
soluble
lithium
polysulfides
(LiPSs)
are
thorny
problems
for
the
future
industrialization
lithium–sulfur
(Li–S)
batteries.
Therefore,
exploring
efficient
electrocatalysts
to
capture
LiPSs
accelerate
their
conversion
is
highly
desirable
yet
tremendously
challenging.
Herein,
a
high‐efficiency
Bi/Bi
2
O
3
/VMoN@rGO
electrocatalyst
with
multifunctional
active
sites
multilevel
heterointerfaces
elaborately
designed
Li–S
Noteworthy,
can
greatly
modulate
electron
distribution,
facilitate
charge
transfer,
optimize
chemical
absorption,
enhance
intrinsic
activity,
while
rGO
contributes
high
electrical
conductivity,
sufficient
sites,
robust
structural
stability.
Thanks
synergy
different
components,
batteries
employing
functional
separators
exhibit
impressive
electrochemical
performance
sulfur
utilization
even
under
loading.
More
importantly,
it
discovered
that
Bi
experience
an
phase
evolution
generate
S
amorphous
crystalline
phases,
thereby
bringing
in
unexpected
enhancement.
Furthermore,
experimental
results
theoretical
calculations
authenticate
reduced
Li
decomposition
energy
barrier
achieved
after
situ
reconstruction.
This
work
not
only
provides
new
mechanistic
insights
into
developing
but
also
sheds
light
on
regulating
catalytic
activity
via
self‐reconstruction.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 25, 2025
Photoassisted
lithium-sulfur
(Li-S)
batteries
offer
a
promising
approach
to
enhance
the
catalytic
transformation
kinetics
of
polysulfide.
However,
development
is
greatly
hindered
by
inadequate
photo
absorption
and
severe
photoexcited
carriers
recombination.
Herein,
photonic
crystal
sulfide
heterojunction
structure
designed
as
bifunctional
electrode
scaffold
for
photoassisted
Li-S
batteries.
Inverse
opal
(IO)
structures
utilize
slow
photon
effect
that
originates
from
their
adjustable
band
gaps,
giving
them
distinctive
optical
response
characteristics.
The
incorporation
SnS/ZnS
within
these
IO
frameworks
further
broadens
light
spectrum
enhances
charge
transfer
process.
This
efficient
hybrid
not
only
adsorption
conversion
polysulfides
at
cathode
but
also
induces
uniform
Li
nucleation
anode.
These
contribute
full
output
high
reversible
capability
1072
mAh
g-1
maintain
stable
cycling
50
cycles.
Additionally,
specific
capacity
698.8
still
obtained
even
under
sulfur
loading
up
4
mg
cm-2.
present
strategy
on
battery
properties
can
be
extended
rationally
construct
other
energy
storage
devices.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(45)
Published: June 3, 2024
Abstract
Aqueous
zinc–sulfur
battery
(AZSB)
is
a
promising
technology
for
energy
storage,
but
its
practical
application
severely
limited
by
the
sluggish
redox
kinetics
and
large
volume
expansion
of
sulfur
cathode.
Herein,
controllable
synthesis
sub‐10
nm
ZnS
nanograins
confined
in
micro‐size
carbon
skeleton
(MN‐ZnS/C─H)
as
cathode
AZSB
reported.
It
revealed
that
source,
polyvinylpyrrolidone
(PVP),
can
weakly
coordinate
with
Zn
2+
provide
physical
confinement
inhibiting
agglomeration
during
calcination
process.
Moreover,
particle
size
(from
to
350
nm)
shape
ZnS/carbon
composite
bulk
sphere)
be
well
controlled
tuning
chain
length
PVP.
In
unique
hierarchical
structure,
an
optimized
ion
transmission
path,
network
not
only
ensures
high
electronic
conductivity
also
maintains
structure
integrity
upon
variation,
endowing
MN‐ZnS/C─H
electrode
reversible
capacity
370
mA
h
g
−1
at
0.2
A
,
rate
capability
209
4
long
lifespan
210
cycles
93.2%
retention
2
.
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(25), P. 9775 - 9783
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
work
studies
the
effects
of
anionic
species
on
adsorption
and
catalytic
abilities
sulfur
cathodes.
The
results
show
that
P-doped
metal
compounds
are
more
beneficial
for
inhibiting
shuttle
effect
improving
reaction
kinetics.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 16, 2025
Abstract
The
practical
application
of
rechargeable
Lithium−sulfur
(Li−S)
batteries
has
been
suffering
from
the
serious
“shuttle
effect”
soluble
lithium
polysulfides
(LiPSs)
and
slow
electrochemical
kinetics,
development
high‐efficiency
electrocatalysts
still
remains
a
challenge.
Herein,
quasi‐plane
heterostructures
composed
vertically
aligned
metallic
1T‐MoSe
2
nanosheets
evenly
distributed
on
topological
insulator
Bi
Se
3
substrates
(1T‐MoSe
/Bi
)
are
designed
through
two‐step
hot‐injection
solvothermal
method.
In
comparison
with
2H‐MoSe
,
incomplete
paired
orbitals
attached
lamellar
surface
contribute
to
establishment
stronger
interfacial
coupling
give
rise
valence
electron
modulation
between
Mo
4
d
6
p
orbits
in
heterostructures,
thus
conduce
weak
S‐S
bonding
energy
reduce
diffusion
barrier
LiPSs.
Theoretical
experimental
evaluations
further
elucidate
enhanced
chemical
affinity
superior
catalytic
performance
toward
Remarkably,
assembled
Li−S
modified
separator
exhibits
long‐term
cycling
stability
only
0.039%
capacity
decay
per
cycle
at
1
C
over
1000
cycles.
This
study
emphasizes
importance
interface
design
combined
phase
engineering
for
industrial
batteries.
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(37), P. 14018 - 14027
Published: Sept. 2, 2024
The
shuttle
effect
and
sluggish
conversion
kinetics
of
lithium
polysulfides
are
the
main
bottlenecks
for
widespread
application
lithium–sulfur
(Li-S)
battery.
Herein,
by
incorporating
merits
high
electronic
conductivity
highly
dispersed
micrometer-scale
cobalt
phosphide
(CoP)
with
excellent
catalytic
activity,
molybdenum
disulfide
(MoS2),
uniformly
MoS2
nanosheets
on
surface
cube
CoP
can
be
developed,
which
endows
CoP@MoS2
smooth
ion/electron
transfer
paths,
effective
catalysis,
maximum
active
sites.
After
applying
as
a
separator
modifier
in
Li-S
battery,
battery
deliver
initial
discharge
capacity
(1321
mAh
g–1
at
0.1
C),
rate
capability
(837
2
stable
cycling
performance
(0.101%
decay
after
250
cycles
0.5
suggesting
great
prospects
micro–nanostructure
catalyst
batteries.
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 15, 2024
Lithium-sulfur
(Li-S)
batteries,
acclaimed
for
their
high
energy
density,
cost-effectiveness,
and
environmental
benefits,
are
widely
considered
as
a
leading
candidate
the
next-generation
storage
systems.
However,
commercialization
is
impeded
by
critical
challenges,
such
shuttle
effect
of
lithium
polysulfides
sluggish
reaction
kinetics.
These
issues
can
be
effectively
mitigated
through
design
heterojunction
catalysts.
Despite
remarkable
advancements
in
this
field,
comprehensive
elucidation
underlying
mechanisms
structure-performance
relationships
catalysts
sulfur
electrocatalysis
systems
remains
conspicuously
absent.
Here,
it
expounded
upon
heterostructure
engineering
Li-S
batteries
latest
guided
these
multifarious
examined.
Furthermore,
illuminates
groundbreaking
paradigms
design,
encompassing
realms
composition,
structure,
function,
application.
Finally,
research
trends
future
development
directions
novel
materials
extensively
deliberated.
This
study
not
only
provides
profound
understanding
but
also
facilitates
exploration
new
electrocatalyst
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 10, 2024
Abstract
The
intrinsically
sluggish
sulfur
reduction
reaction
kinetics
and
serious
shuttle
effect
of
soluble
lithium
polysulfides
(LiPSs)
severely
impede
the
practical
commercialization
lithium‐sulfur
(Li‐S)
batteries.
Herein,
self‐supported
tungsten
nitride
carbide
heterostructures
with
vanadium
doping
that
are
directly
grown
on
carbon
cloth
substrate
(CC@V‐W
2
N/WC
1‐
x
)
creatively
designed
for
Li‐S
batteries,
which
can
tandemly
catalyze
liquid–liquid
conversion
liquid–solid
polysulfide
intermediate
free
any
interference
from
polymer
binders
conductive
additives.
Noteworthy,
rich
heterointerfaces
beneficial
rapid
charge
transfer,
strong
chemical
adsorption
toward
LiPSs,
massive
exposed
catalytically
active
sites,
remarkable
catalytic
activities.
Consequently,
batteries
assembled
CC@V‐W
/S
cathodes
exhibit
high
utilization,
superior
rate
capability,
decent
long‐term
cycling
stability.
Furthermore,
experimental
analyses
theoretical
calculations
jointly
substantiate
V‐W
N
component
is
more
effective
in
catalyzing
long‐chain
while
V‐WC
benefits
favorable
Li
S
deposition
kinetics.
More
importantly,
pouch
cells
also
fabricated
to
demonstrate
their
feasibility
applications.
This
work
not
only
highlights
significance
tandem
catalysis
consecutive
LiPSs
but
provides
a
feasible
avenue
developing
highly
efficient
electrocatalysts
high‐performance