ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(42), P. 57571 - 57579
Published: Oct. 10, 2024
Due
to
the
ordered
one-dimensional
channel
as
well
accessible
redox
sites,
two-dimensional
covalent
organic
frameworks
(2D
COFs)
have
garnered
extensive
attention
in
field
of
electrochromism.
However,
2D
impose
limitations
on
charge
transfer
and
weak
interlayer
interactions
COFs,
adversely
affecting
stability
during
switching
processes.
Herein,
we
introduced
Ti
knots
construct
three-dimensional
metalated
(3D
MCOFs),
denoted
Ti-DHTA-Py.
The
not
only
serve
templates
for
organizing
units
into
unique
3D
topological
structures
a
controlled
manner
but
also
establish
pathways
conducive
electron
delocalization
transmission
within
framework.
As
result,
Ti-DHTA-Py
MCOFs
electrode
exhibited
reduced
band
gap
remarkable
electrochromic
(EC)
performances:
electrochemical
cyclic
93.6%
retention
after
500
cycles,
times
(2.5
s/0.5
s),
high
coloration
efficiency
(423
cm2
C–1).
This
research
underscores
potential
promising
candidates
advancing
EC
technologies,
surmounting
associated
with
traditional
COFs.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 19, 2025
Abstract
Efficient
charge
separation
at
the
semiconductor/cocatalyst
interface
is
crucial
for
high‐performance
photoelectrodes,
as
it
directly
influences
availability
of
surface
charges
solar
water
oxidation.
However,
establishing
strong
molecular‐level
connections
between
these
interfaces
to
achieve
superior
interfacial
quality
presents
significant
challenges.
This
study
introduces
an
innovative
electrochemical
etching
method
that
generates
a
high
concentration
oxygen
vacancy
sites
on
BiVO
4
surfaces
(Ov‐BiVO
),
enabling
interactions
with
oxygen‐rich
ligands
MIL‐101.
reduces
formation
energy
and
promotes
conformal
growth
.
The
Ov‐BiVO
/MIL‐101
composite
exhibits
ideal
interface,
achieving
impressive
photocurrent
density
5.91
mA
cm
−2
1.23
V
RHE
,
along
excellent
stability.
high‐performing
photoanode
enables
unbiased
tandem
device
/MIL‐101‐Si
cell
system,
solar‐to‐hydrogen
efficiency
4.33%.
integration
mitigates
states
enhances
internal
electric
field,
facilitating
migration
photogenerated
holes
into
MIL‐101
overlayer.
process
activates
highly
efficient
Fe
catalytic
sites,
which
effectively
adsorb
molecules,
lowering
barrier
oxidation
improving
kinetics.
Further
studies
confirm
broad
applicability
vacancy‐induced
molecular
epitaxial
in
various
MOFs,
offering
valuable
insights
defect
engineering
optimizing
enhancing
photocatalytic
activity.
ACS Energy Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(7), P. 3308 - 3315
Published: June 11, 2024
Altering
the
surface
stoichiometry
of
semiconductor
electrodes
is
known
to
affect
photoelectrochemical
(PEC)
response.
To
date,
several
reports
have
hinted
at
influence
Bi:V
ratio
on
solar
water
oxidation
performance
BiVO4
photoanodes,
but
only
a
handful
strategies
been
reported
afford
tuning
such
stoichiometry,
while
comprehensive
understanding
an
atomic
level
role
termination
remains
elusive.
Herein,
we
report
new
methodology
that
modulates
and
maximizes
PEC
toward
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER).
The
presence
ammonium
metavanadate
drastically
reduces
recombination
improving
charge
separation.
Detailed
characterization
revealed
this
treatment
filled
native
vanadium
vacancies,
which
usually
act
as
centers,
inducing
significant
increase
in
density
reinforced
built-in
electric
field
drives
Interestingly,
coating
with
NiFeOx
improves,
especially,
separation
V-modified
BiVO4.
Results
suggest
altered
energetics
BiVO4,
leading
improved
band
alignment
across
interface.
Overall,
these
results
provide
platform
modulate
thin
films
shedding
light
mechanisms
by
governs
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 30, 2024
Abstract
Photoelectrochemical
solar
to
hydrogen
production
is
a
promising
way
achieve
carbon
neutrality,
but
severe
charge
recombination
in
photoanodes
limits
the
conversion
efficiency.
Herein,
Au
nanoparticles
and
Co(OH)
x
co‐sensitized
bismuth
vanadate
(BiVO
4
)
construct
AuCo(OH)
/BiVO
photoanode
for
significantly
enhancing
performance
of
photoelectrochemical
water
splitting.
This
process
improves
bulk
carrier
separation
efficiency,
surface
kinetics
oxidation,
electron
density
BiVO
through
plasmon
resonance
(SPR)
oxygen
evolution
catalysts
effect.
Additionally,
enhancement
*O
*OOH
generation
accelerate
reaction
kinetics.
Consequently,
constructed
demonstrates
an
excellent
photocurrent
6.2
mA
cm
−2
at
1.23
V
versus
reversible
electrode
stable
continuous
output
within
42
h.
work
contributes
developing
high‐efficiency
high‐stability
H
2
SPR
effect
catalysts.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 21, 2024
Photoelectrochemical
(PEC)
systems
are
essential
for
solar
energy
conversion,
addressing
critical
and
environmental
issues.
However,
the
low
efficiency
in
utilizing
photogenerated
charge
carriers
significantly
limits
overall
conversion.
Consequently,
there
is
a
growing
focus
on
developing
strategies
to
enhance
photoelectrode
performance.
This
review
systematically
explores
recent
advancements
PEC
system
modifications,
spanning
from
atomic
nanoscopic
levels
configuration
engineering.
We
delve
into
relationships
between
structures,
intrinsic
properties,
kinetics
of
carriers,
their
utilization.
Additionally,
we
propose
future
directions
perspectives
more
efficient
systems,
offering
valuable
insights
potential
innovations
field.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 3, 2025
BiVO4
photoanodes
are
promising
for
solar
water
splitting,
with
photogenerated
electrons
and
holes
preferentially
reacting
at
top
{010}
lateral
{110}
facets,
respectively.
However,
the
mechanisms
driving
this
facet-dependent
reactivity
remain
unclear.
Here,
we
investigate
photocurrent
material
heterogeneity
using
correlative
scanning
photoelectrochemical
microscopy
(SPCM),
electron
beam
induced
current
(EBIC)
mapping,
mid-IR
scattering
near-field
optical
(s-SNOM).
SPCM
measurements
of
62
particles
confirmed
higher
photocurrents
facets
compared
to
but
unexpectedly
revealed
variations
in
among
within
same
particle.
Variations
facet
surface
termination
could
explain
intraparticle-level
heterogeneity,
consistent
theoretical
predictions.
Nano-FTIR
spectroscopy
Raman
microspectroscopy
indicated
significant
materials
chemistry
individual
that
be
attributed
lattice
vibration
distortions
enhance
overlap
between
Bi
6s
O
2p
orbitals.
The
increased
orbital
is
as
it
potentially
increases
hole
mobility
valence
band
explains
charge
separation
efficiency
observed
maps.
Facet-dependent
electrical
EBIC
showed
no
space
regions
interfacet
junctions
or
metal-BiVO4
contacts
under
vacuum,
suggesting
beneath
unlikely
transport
drive
water/sulfite
oxidation.
These
findings
indicate
potential
influence
distinct
bulk
properties
chemistries
across
different
highlighting
importance
carefully
controlling
defects
during
sample
growth
optimize
photocatalytic
performance.
Chemical Synthesis,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
5(2)
Published: March 10, 2025
The
exploration
of
novel
oxide
photocatalysts
with
narrow
bandgaps
is
highly
desirable
for
efficient
photocatalytic
water
splitting.
However,
this
rather
challenging
as
reducing
the
bandgap
generally
leads
to
severe
charge
recombination
in
photocatalysts.
To
address
these
issues,
present
work
demonstrates,
first
time,
synthesis
and
application
triclinic
FeVO4
an
absorption
edge
575
nm
visible-light-driven
reduction
oxidation.
Based
on
it,
Cr
doping
strategy
implemented
photocatalyst
further
promote
separation
splitting
performance,
achieving
apparent
quantum
efficiency
(AQE)
0.26%
at
420
(±
15
nm)
O2
evolution
reaction.
Detailed
analysis
shows
that
impurity
level
below
conduction
band
minimum
originating
from
3d
orbital
formed
after
doping,
facilitating
prolonged
enhanced
separation.
This
inaugurates
field
particulate
splitting,
validates
can
be
promoted
by
both
which
are
promising
developed
solar
energy
conversion.