Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 18, 2025
Abstract
Ambient
electrocatalytic
reduction
of
NO
2
−
to
NH
3
(NO
RR)
provides
a
reliable
route
for
migrating
pollutants
and
simultaneously
generating
valuable
3.
However,
the
RR
involves
multistep
electron
transfer
complex
intermediates,
rendering
achievement
high
selectivity
major
challenge.
In
this
contribution,
heterostructured
Cu
O/NiO
nanoflowers
are
explored
incorporating
advantages
dual
active
sites
as
highly
selective
catalyst.
Combined
theoretical
calculations
in
situ
FTIR/EPR
spectroscopy
analysis,
it
is
revealed
synergistic
effect
O
NiO
promote
energetics
heterostructure
electrocatalyst
through
tandem
catalysis
pathway,
where
activates
initial
absorption
deoxygenation
boosting
*
formation,
while
generated
on
then
transferred
substrate
with
abundant
hydrogen
conversion.
Moreover,
formation
enhances
H
retention
capacity,
promoting
consumed
inhibiting
inter‐
species
binding.
As
result,
equipped
flow
cell
displays
superior
yield
rate
128.2
mg
h
−1
cm
−2
Faradaic
efficiency
97.1%
at
current
density
−1.25
A
.
Further,
designed
system
proven
be
adaptable
other
electrochemical
production
reactions
including
reduction.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 9, 2024
Abstract
Electrochemical
nitrate
reduction
reaction
(NO
3
−
RR)
provides
a
sustainable
and
efficient
way
to
producing
ammonia
at
ambient
condition
denitrifying
wastewater.
However,
NO
RR
is
still
confronted
with
some
barriers
present,
because
of
the
sluggish
kinetics
competitive
hydrogen
evolution
(HER).
Particularly,
it
requires
highly
robust
selective
electrocatalysts,
which
steers
complex
multistep
reactions
toward
process.
Among
various
Co‐based
electrocatalysts
demonstrate
rapid
kinetics,
steady
catalytic
performance,
suppressive
impact
on
HER
for
RR,
attracting
more
attention.
In
this
review,
focused
Cobalt‐based
design
corresponding
strategies
are
summarized.
detail,
these
can
be
concisely
classified
into
five
categories,
including
oxides
hydroxides,
alloys,
metal,
heteroatom‐doped
materials,
metal
organic
frameworks
derivatives.
Each
category
extensively
discussed,
its
concepts
ideas
clearly
conveyed
through
appropriate
illustrations
figures.
Finally,
scientific
technological
challenges
as
well
promising
constructing
system
in
future
discussed.
It
expected
that
review
provide
valuable
insights
guidance
rational
ultimately
advancing
their
applications
industrial
scenario
high
current
density,
stability,
energy
efficiency.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 16, 2025
Abstract
As
a
green
strategy
for
both
ammonia
(NH
3
)
production
and
wastewater
purification,
electrochemical
reduction
of
nitrate
(NO
RR)
faces
challenges
due
to
the
nitrite
2
−
accumulation
competitive
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER).
Tandem
catalysis
NO
NH
offers
great
potential
enhancing
selectivity.
Herein,
iron‐group
(Fe,
Co,
or
Ni)
nanosheets
are
introduced
onto
Cu
nanowires
construct
Cu‐Fe,
Cu‐Co,
Cu‐Ni
tandem
systems
respectively.
Specifically,
sites
facilitate
conversion
.
Fe
sites,
similar
Cu,
reduce
,
exacerbating
rather
than
converting
it
their
inability
precisely
capture
Co
exhibiting
excellent
moderate
HER
activity,
can
seamlessly
operate
with
realize
well‐ordered
relay
catalysis,
which
achieves
superior
yield
rate
48.44
mg
h
−1
cm
−2
Ni
demonstrate
removal
capability
at
low
overpotentials,
leading
Faraday
efficiency
99.47%.
However,
its
remarkable
HER‐active
property
demonstrated
via
in
situ
polarization
imaging
makes
challenge
ampere‐level
current
densities.
This
work
identifies
behavior
coupled
providing
reference
design
further
optimization
system.
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 6, 2024
Abstract
High‐entropy
perovskite
oxides
exhibit
promising
application
prospects
in
the
field
of
electrocatalysis,
owing
to
their
flexible
elemental
composition,
plentiful
active
sites,
and
superior
structural
stability.
Herein,
high‐entropy
oxide
nanotubes
are
prepared
with
La,
Nd,
Pr,
Er,
Eu
at
A‐site
by
electrospinning
as
efficient
electrocatalysts
for
nitrate
reduction
reaction
(NO
3
RR).
Electrochemical
tests
demonstrate
that
LaNd
0.25
Pr
Er
CuO
4
(LNPEEC
NTs)
display
outstanding
NO
RR
performance,
achieving
a
NH
Faraday
efficiency
(FE
NH3
)
100%
−0.7
V
versus
reversible
hydrogen
electrode
(RHE)
yield
rate
1378
µg
h
−1
mg
cat.
−1.0
RHE
,
outperforming
Nd
2
(NC
NTs).
Furthermore,
LNPEEC
NTs
also
excellent
stability
even
after
10
cycles
.
X‐ray
absorption
spectroscopy
confirms
multi‐component
regulation
optimizes
coordination
environment
Cu
B‐site,
increasing
unsaturated
sites
thus
providing
more
sites.
Additionally,
density
functional
theory
calculations
reveal
doping
rare‐earth
elements
modulates
d‐band
center
B‐site
reduces
energy
barrier
rate‐determining
step,
enhancing
adsorption
−
promoting
performance.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 4, 2024
An
effective
strategy
to
facilitate
oxygen
redox
chemistry
in
metal-air
batteries
is
introduce
a
mediator
into
the
liquid
electrolyte.
The
rational
utilization
of
mediators
accelerate
charging
kinetics
while
ensuring
long
lifetime
alkaline
Zn-air
challenging.
Here,
we
apply
commercial
acetylene
black
catalysts
achieve
an
I
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 29, 2025
The
electrochemical
reduction
of
nitrate
to
ammonia
offers
an
environmentally
sustainable
pathway
for
nitrogen
fixation.
However,
achieving
both
efficiency
and
selectivity
in
presents
a
formidable
challenge,
due
the
involvement
sluggish
multielectron
transfer
processes.
Herein,
successful
synthesis
spherical
Cu₂O
nanoparticles
(s-Cu₂O)
exhibiting
significant
compressive
strain
effects,
achieved
through
one-pot
method
using
gelatin
as
structural
modifier,
is
reported.
s-Cu₂O
catalyst
demonstrates
exceptional
performance
reaction
(NO3RR),
Faradaic
(FENH3)
95.07%,
92.03%,
conversion
rate
97.77%,
yield
284.83
µmol
h⁻¹
cm⁻2
at
-0.8
V
versus
reversible
hydrogen
electrode
(vs.
RHE)
production.
Structural
characterization
density
functional
theory
calculations
reveal
that
plays
critical
role
modulating
electronic
structure
catalyst,
thereby
activating
*NO
intermediate
potential
determining
step
effectively
suppressing
evolution
reaction.
Furthermore,
it
implemented
Zn-NO3
-
battery,
test
results
indicate
battery
peak
power
3.95
mW
cm-2
0.129
(vs
Zn/Zn2⁺),
illustrating
its
excellent
efficacy.
This
work
introduces
novel
strategy
rational
design
high-performance
electrocatalysts
engineering,
offering
broad
implications
energy-efficient
synthesis,
cycling.