Nano Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 3, 2025
Electrochemical
reduction
of
nitrate
ions
to
NH3
provides
a
sustainable
route
for
both
synthesis
and
wastewater
treatment,
but
it
remains
challenging.
Here
we
report
Ag-Ni(OH)2/Cu
NW
heterostructure
that
exhibits
high
Faraday
efficiency
97.3%
with
an
yield
rate
4.01
mg
h-1
cm-2
at
-0.1
V
vs
RHE.
Theoretical
studies
reveal
the
excellent
performance
results
from
multisite
synergy
via
cascade
electrocatalysis,
in
which
Ag
Ni(OH)2
species
promote
NO3-
NO2-
H2O
dissociation
generate
*H,
respectively,
Ni(OH)2/Cu
interface
accelerates
NH3.
Meanwhile,
using
as
anode
cathode,
two-electrode
system
integrating
reaction
5-hydroxymethylfurfural
oxidation
achieves
98.1%
3.17
99.7%
2,5-furandicarboxylic
acid
selectivity
99.2%
conversion.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(3), P. 1672 - 1683
Published: Jan. 16, 2025
The
electrochemical
nitrate
reduction
reaction
to
ammonia
(NRA)
is
gaining
increasing
attention
as
an
eco-friendly
approach
convert
harmful
pollutants
into
high-value
product
ammonia.
NRA
involves
two
critical
rate-determining
steps:
hydrogenation
of
the
*NO
and
*NOH
intermediates.
composite
Ni
Cu
has
been
demonstrated
exhibit
synergistic
catalytic
effects;
however,
research
on
combination
CuO
remains
limited.
Herein,
advanced
Ni-doped
copper
oxide
catalyst
with
a
hollow
square
morphology
(Ni–CuO)
reported
Faradaic
efficiency
95.26%
at
−0.8
V
vs
RHE
high
yield
rate
0.94
mmol
h–1
cm–2,
demonstrating
selectivity
stability.
Complementary
analyses
that
active
hydrogen
generated
sites
facilitates
*NOx
adsorbed
sites.
Theoretical
computations
further
confirm
thermodynamic
viability
this
bimetallic
mechanism.
Furthermore,
Al–NO3–
battery
open-circuit
voltage
was
constructed
by
using
Ni–CuO
cathode.
This
work
presents
synergistically
modulated
for
complex
processes
introduces
highly
efficient
capable
simultaneous
NH3
synthesis
electrical
energy
conversion,
underscoring
its
potential
in
catalysis
development
chemical
industries.
Nano Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 17, 2025
Wearable
sweat
sensors
offering
real-time
monitoring
of
biomarker
levels
suffer
from
stability
and
accuracy
issues,
primarily
due
to
low
concentrations,
fluctuating
pH,
material
detachment
sensor
deformation.
Here,
we
developed
a
wearable
sensing
system
integrated
with
two
advanced
electrodes
flexible
microchannel
for
long-term
reliable
pH
uric
acid
(UA).
By
printing
the
ink
doped
nanomaterials
(Co3O4@CuCo2O4
polyaniline),
achieved
highly
stable
direct
analysis
perspiration,
without
additional
surface
modification.
Additionally,
provided
means
sensitivity
calibration,
reducing
effect
individual
metabolism
exercise
intensity.
As
result,
effective
gout
management
was
validated
by
accurately
tracking
UA
fluctuations
in
serum
hyperuricemia
patients
healthy
individuals.
These
findings
offer
method
biomarkers
assess
personal
health.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 11, 2025
Abstract
Due
to
the
competitive
relationship
between
nitrate
reduction
reaction
(NO
3
−
RR)
and
hydrogen
evolution
(HER),
conventional
approach
improve
Faradaic
efficiency
is
select
a
catalyst
without
HER
activity.
Nevertheless,
such
strategy
not
only
limits
application
of
catalysts
in
NO
RR,
but
also
causes
insufficient
source,
thereby
sacrificing
ammonia
yield
rate.
We
believe
that
should
be
excluded
from
hydrogenation
reduction.
Herein,
taking
traditional
water
electrolysis
material
Co
O
4
as
model
system,
we
reveal
oxygen
vacancies
on
crystal
facet
can
greatly
promote
dissociation
capture
intermediate
for
successfully
shifting
pathway
hydrogenation.
Beyond
development,
construct
hybrid
reactor
achieve
an
recovery
rate
1216.8
g‐N
m
−2
d
−1
nuclear
industry
wastewater
with
ultra‐high
concentration.
This
study
breaks
through
limitation
which
provides
significant
insight
into
designing
mechanism.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 3, 2025
Abstract
Electrocatalytic
nitrate
reduction
to
ammonia
(NRA)
offers
an
arousing
route
for
converting
widespread
pollutant
under
mild
conditions.
Among
other
NRA
catalysts,
single‐atom
catalyst
(SAC)
has
emerged
as
a
promising
candidate
due
its
numerous
advantages
such
maximum
metal‐atom‐utilization
efficiency,
homogeneous
and
tailorable
active
sites,
which
still
encounters
formidable
challenge
accelerate
the
kinetics
simultaneously
suppress
competitive
hydrogen
evolution
reaction,
especially
when
operated
in
electrolytes
with
low
concentration
nitrate.
Herein,
general
strategy
is
reported
prepare
defect‐enriched
coordination
polymer
catalysts
featuring
well‐defined
unsaturated
metal
can
exhibit
exceptional
performance
even
at
surpass
SACs
toward
catalysis.
Taking
cobalt
(Co)
example,
Co‐based
polymers
(d‐CoCP)
counterpart
CoCP
without
defects
are
investigated
proof‐of‐concept
study.
Both
experimental
theoretical
results
elucidate
that
elaborately‐engineered
d‐CoCP
markedly
decrease
thermodynamic
barrier
reducing
*NO
*HNO
rate‐limiting
step
along
pathway,
thus
accelerating
adsorption
of
promoting
kinetics.
Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 12, 2025
Abstract
Due
to
the
competitive
relationship
between
nitrate
reduction
reaction
(NO
3
−
RR)
and
hydrogen
evolution
(HER),
conventional
approach
improve
Faradaic
efficiency
is
select
a
catalyst
without
HER
activity.
Nevertheless,
such
strategy
not
only
limits
application
of
catalysts
in
NO
RR,
but
also
causes
insufficient
source,
thereby
sacrificing
ammonia
yield
rate.
We
believe
that
should
be
excluded
from
hydrogenation
reduction.
Herein,
taking
traditional
water
electrolysis
material
Co
O
4
as
model
system,
we
reveal
oxygen
vacancies
on
crystal
facet
can
greatly
promote
dissociation
capture
intermediate
for
successfully
shifting
pathway
hydrogenation.
Beyond
development,
construct
hybrid
reactor
achieve
an
recovery
rate
1216.8
g‐N
m
−2
d
−1
nuclear
industry
wastewater
with
ultra‐high
concentration.
This
study
breaks
through
limitation
which
provides
significant
insight
into
designing
mechanism.
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 26, 2025
The
electroreductive
conversion
of
waste
nitrate
(NO₃⁻)
to
high-value
ammonia
(NH₃)
offers
an
alternative
the
energy-intensive
Haber-Bosch
process.
However,
this
reaction
involves
multistep
electron-coupled
proton
transfer,
posing
kinetic
challenges
for
NH₃
generation.
Herein,
a-CuCoOx-based
tandem
electrocatalyst
nitrate-to-ammonia
is
presented.
In
1
M
KOH
with
50
mM
NO₃⁻,
amorphous
catalyst
achieves
a
Faradaic
efficiency
(FE)
95.61%
and
yield
rate
4.01
mg
h⁻¹
cm⁻2
at
-0.3
V
versus
RHE,
outperforming
its
crystalline
counterpart
(FE:
80.21%;
rate:
0.91
cm⁻2).
Integrated
into
Zn-NO₃⁻
battery,
a-CuCoOx
exhibits
peak
power
density
7.21
mW
robust
stability.
Systematic
electrochemical
analyses
revealed
that
structure
Cu-Co
synergy
enhance
active
hydrogen
(H*)
generation
accelerate
nitrite-to-ammonia
conversion.
This
study
provides
insights
designing
advanced
electrocatalysts
sustainable
energy
catalysis.