A Sequential Therapeutic Strategy Based on Aptamer/Polymer‐Functionalized PDA/Ag for Precise Acinetobacter Baumannii Imaging and Pneumonia Treatment
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 30, 2025
Abstract
Acinetobacter
baumannii
(
A.
)
is
a
leading
cause
of
pneumonia.
Conventional
antibiotics
can
increase
the
risk
drug
resistance
and
non‐specifically
harm
microflora,
disrupting
their
balance.
In
addition
to
pathogenic
bacteria,
lung
inflammation
also
damages
tissue.
This
study
develops
an
aptamer/polymer‐functionalized
mesoporous
polydopamine/silver
nanocomposite
(Apt/ODEA‐PDA/Ag‐ICG)
specifically
target
sequentially
exhibit
antibacterial/antioxidative
properties
for
pneumonia
treatment.
After
synthesizing
polyzwitterion
(ODEA),
polymer/aptamer
conjugated
with
PDA/Ag
core,
ICG
further
labeled
fabricate
nanocomposite.
Upon
intratracheal
instillation,
nanocomposites
penetrate
mucus
barrier
help
polyzwitterions.
The
precisely
targets
through
specific
recognition
by
aptamer,
without
affecting
other
microflora.
Moreover,
distributed
disorderedly
within
polymer.
near
core
contributes
high
NIR‐I
absorbance
good
photothermal
ability.
from
acts
as
fluorescent
molecule
imaging.
Furthermore,
efficiently
exhibits
synergistic
antibacterial
activity
owing
acidic
environment/heat‐accelerated
Ag
+
release
effect.
Importantly,
alongside
release,
antioxidant
ability
PDA
scavenges
reactive
oxygen
species
alleviates
inflammation,
thereby
accelerating
summary,
provide
alternative
approach
designing
advanced
systems.
Language: Английский
Recent Advances and Future Prospects in Biological-Membrane-Targeted Polymers
Polymer science & technology.,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 30, 2025
Language: Английский
Synthesis of Alternating Copolymers with Substituents Containing Heteroatoms and the Regulation of Nontraditional Intrinsic Luminescence
Haitao Leng,
No information about this author
Hongyuan Bai,
No information about this author
Xuefei Wang
No information about this author
et al.
Macromolecular Rapid Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 2, 2025
Abstract
Compared
with
other
sequence
structure
polymers,
alternating
polymers
usually
have
several
unique
properties,
but
their
properties
are
more
sensitive
to
changes
in
structure.
By
investigating
the
relationship
between
and
of
polymer
chains,
desired
can
likely
be
synthesized.
In
this
study,
a
series
copolymers
1,1‐diphenylethylene
(DPE)
derivatives
styrene
derivatives,
which
exhibit
nontraditional
intrinsic
luminescence
(NTIL),
synthesized
using
living
anionic
polymerization.
changing
bridge
plane
DPE
substituent
groups
rigid
chain
containing
derivative
large
steric
hindrance
is
altered,
change
observed
by
altered
fluorescence
properties.
Based
on
results
from
experimental
tests
theoretical
simulations,
structures
higher
emission
intensities;
moreover,
balance
electronic
effects
substituents
intensities,
chains
that
too
cause
decrease
intensities.
Thus,
influence
NTIL
cannot
disregarded.
Language: Английский
Elaborately Engineered Aggregation‐Induced Emission Antibacterial Agents: Negligible Living Cell Invasiveness, Efficient Bacterial Biofilm Inhibition and Promoting Infected Wound Healing
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 6, 2025
Abstract
Developing
versatile
photosensitizers
capable
of
selectively
eliminating
pathogens
over
normal
cells
is
an
appealing
yet
highly
challenging
task.
Herein,
a
novel
strategy
by
exploiting
the
cationic
and
amphiphilic
synergistic
mechanism
introduced
to
synthesize
four
aggregation‐induced
emission
(AIE)‐active
antibacterial
(PSs)
TSPy‐CH
3
,
MeO‐TSPy‐Bu
MeO‐TSPy‐Va
MeO‐TSPy‐CH
.
The
PSs
generated
both
type
I
II
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
under
white
light
irradiation.
They
can
quickly
stain
Staphylococcus
aureus
(
S.
)
in
15
min,
but
exhibited
different
Escherichia
coli
E.coil
affinity
living
cell
invasiveness.
caused
devastating
killing
methicillin‐resistant
(MRSA)
at
extremely
low
drug
doses
significantly
inhibited
biofilm
formation
drug‐resistant
strains
photocytotoxicity
inherent
dark
toxicity.
Their
concentrations
minimal
invasiveness
toward
collectively
ensured
biosafety.
with
moderate
Clog
P
value
stands
out
from
others
virtues
most
reliable
biosafety,
broad‐spectrum
bactericidal
performance,
excellent
inhibition
ability.
In
vivo
studies
on
bacteria‐infected
wounds
confirmed
that
reduced
inflammation,
promoted
angiogenesis,
accelerated
wound
recovery,
achieving
comparable
therapeutic
outcomes
vancomycin.
This
work
provides
enlightenment
for
designing
phototherapy
agents
overcome
key
limitations
such
as
unpredictable
biosafety
risk,
inadequate
potency,
poor
anti‐biofilm
performance.
Language: Английский