Advanced Functional Materials, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 5, 2025

Abstract Metallic residues in biomass‐derived hard carbons (HCs) are conventionally considered detrimental to Na + ions storage, recent breakthroughs reveal that controlled metal‐ion doping can substantially enhance electrochemical performance. Suitable metal is beneficial its overall Consequently, manipulating the microstructure of HCs at molecular level achieve adaptive with ions, thereby fostering smoother diffusion environments and increasing storage sites for crucial achieving exceptional sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) This review delves into commercialization potential SIBs provides a comprehensive summary development trajectory ion‐catalyzed hydrocarbons (MICHCs), which encompasses synthesis methodologies, intricate relationship between position/content performance, underlying reaction mechanisms. Regarding catalytic mechanism this outlines interaction HCs, offering theoretical foundations practical guidance developing high‐performance sodium materials. By regulating content type one adjust physicochemical properties local improve MICHCs. Research on MICHCs not only advances related disciplines but also fosters technological innovation industrial upgrading. discusses future developments challenges facing key technologies burgeoning field.

Language: Английский