FIB-SEM: Emerging Multimodal/Multiscale Characterization Techniques for Advanced Battery Development
Zhao Liu,
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Shuang Bai,
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Sven Burke
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et al.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 1, 2025
The
advancement
of
battery
technology
necessitates
a
profound
understanding
the
physical,
chemical,
and
electrochemical
processes
at
various
scales.
Focused
Ion
Beam-Scanning
Electron
Microscopy
(FIB-SEM)
has
emerged
as
an
indispensable
tool
for
research,
enabling
high-resolution
imaging
multiscale
analysis
from
macroscopic
structures
to
nanoscale
features
multiple
dimensions.
This
review
starts
with
introducing
fundamentals
focused
beam
matter
interaction
under
framework
FIB-SEM
instrumentation
then
explores
application
characterization
on
rechargeable
batteries
(lithium-ion
beyond),
focus
cathode
anode
materials,
well
solid-state
batteries.
Analytical
techniques
such
Energy
Dispersive
X-ray
Spectroscopy,
Backscatter
Diffraction,
Secondary
Mass
Spectrometry
are
discussed
in
context
their
ability
provide
detailed
morphological,
crystallographic,
chemical
insights.
also
highlights
several
emerging
applications
including
workflow
maintain
sample
integrity,
in-operando
characterization,
correlative
microscopy.
integration
Artificial
Intelligence
enhanced
data
predictive
modeling,
which
significantly
improves
accuracy
efficiency
material
is
discussed.
Through
comprehensive
multimodal
analysis,
poised
advance
development
high-performance
paving
way
future
innovations
technology.
Language: Английский
Active Learning‐Driven Discovery of Donor‐Acceptor Covalent Triazine Frameworks for High‐Performance Photocatalysts
Mingliang Wu,
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Jinxin Sun,
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Yu Cui
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et al.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 2, 2025
Abstract
Donor‐acceptor
(D‐A)
structure
enables
precise
tuning
of
the
electronic
and
optical
properties
materials,
enabling
widely
applicable
in
organic
semiconductors
photocatalysts.
However,
vast
diversity
donor
acceptor
units
their
combinations
pose
considerable
challenges
to
experimental
development.
Here,
this
study
presents
a
screening
strategy
that
integrates
an
active
learning
(AL)‐based
multi‐model
framework
with
synthesis
validation
discover
high‐performance
D‐A
covalent
triazine
frameworks
(CTFs)
This
combines
AL
model,
trained
on
data
reported
D‐A‐CTFs,
graph
neural
networks
model
establishes
relationship
between
molecular
properties.
Meanwhile,
expert
chemical
knowledge
is
incorporated
into
improve
synthesizability
stability,
resulting
113
identified
candidates
from
database
21807
structures.
Experimental
confirms
9
out
10
newly
synthesized
D‐A‐CTFs
exhibit
predicted
photocatalytic
performances.
Notably,
CTF‐[1,1′‐Biphenyl]‐4,4′‐dicarbaldehyde
achieved
record
hydrogen
evolution
rate
33.29
mmol
g
−1
h
for
CTF‐based
bulk
Further
feature
engineering
analysis
reveals
carbon
nitrogen
charges
critically
determine
performance,
offering
optimization
design.
paves
promising
way
accelerate
discovery
effective
structured
materials.
Language: Английский