Energy Materials, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 5(8)
Published: May 14, 2025
This study evaluates the performance and environmental impact of thermoelectric generators (TEGs) by analyzing various materials system geometries. A comprehensive life cycle assessment is conducted to quantify embodied energy carbon emissions associated with different materials. The employs particle swarm optimization optimize TEG geometry, aiming enhance power output while minimizing impact. results demonstrate that material selection significantly influences both conversion efficiency sustainability. Specifically, PbTe-based TEGs achieve highest output, whereas SiGe-based modules exhibit footprint. Through optimization, an 80% increase in achieved for certain configurations, alongside a reduction CO2 emissions. Key findings highlight as most efficient converters, Bi2Te3-based strike balance between In contrast, have footprint due their high energy. Additionally, reveals optimizing number thermocouples leg dimensions improves reduces These provide valuable insights designing next-generation systems effectively responsibility.
Language: Английский