Significance and considerations of establishing standardized critical values for critical size defects in animal models of bone tissue regeneration
Jian Wei,
No information about this author
Xiaohong Chen,
No information about this author
Yingjiao Xu
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et al.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(13), P. e33768 - e33768
Published: June 29, 2024
Establishing
animal
models
with
critical
size
defects
(CSDs)
is
for
conducting
experimental
investigations
engineering
of
bone
tissue
regeneration.
Currently,
a
standardised
protocol
establishing
an
CSDs
model
has
not
been
developed.
Furthermore,
consensus
reached
regarding
the
values
CSDs.
Successful
establishment
complex
process
that
requires
researchers
to
meticulously
consider
variety
factors
such
as
age,
species,
defect
and
anatomic
location.
The
specific
numerical
in
small
vary,
clear
definition
value
large
literature
still
lacking.
This
review
consolidates
advancements
by
outlining
research
landscape
across
variables,
including
age
groups,
sites,
sizes,
offer
valuable
guidance
theoretical
framework
pertinent
models.
Language: Английский
Carbonate Apatite Honeycomb Scaffold-Based Drug Delivery System for Repairing Osteoporotic Bone Defects
Koichiro Hayashi,
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Cheng Zhang,
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Ahmad Nazir Taleb Alashkar
No information about this author
et al.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(35), P. 45956 - 45968
Published: Aug. 25, 2024
Osteoporotic
bone
defects
are
difficult
to
repair
in
elderly
patients.
This
study
aimed
osteoporotic
using
a
combination
of
tissue
engineering
(BTE)
and
drug
delivery
systems
(DDS).
Herein,
honeycomb
granules
(HCGs)
composed
carbonate
apatite
microspheres
were
fabricated
as
BTE
scaffolds.
Each
HCG
possesses
hexagonal
macropores
abundant
interconnected
micropores
between
the
microspheres.
Owing
these
multiscale
pores,
HCGs
can
readily
contain
antibodies
against
sclerostin
(Scl),
which
causes
imbalances
homeostasis.
Anti-Scl
antibody-loaded
(Scl-Ab-HCGs)
regulate
release
Scl-Abs
response
pH
environment.
In
ovariectomized
rabbit
femurs,
monotherapy
forms
new
with
less
osteocyte
damage
(fewer
empty
lacunae)
fewer
osteoclasts
than
bone;
however,
it
is
insufficient
prevent
receptor
activator
nuclear
factor-kappa
B
ligand
(RANKL)
overexpression.
Consequently,
restores
quantity
better
no
treatment
but
not
normal
levels.
contrast,
formed
by
Scl-Ab-HCG-based
DDS
predominantly
expresses
osteocalcin
rather
RANKL,
similar
bone,
shows
apoptosis
level,
quantity,
osteoclast
number
bone.
Thus,
promising
approach
for
defect
repair.
Language: Английский
Freeze-drying partially set α-tricalcium phosphate: a new route to granular calcium phosphate cement with enhanced setting ability and porous structure
Abdulrahman Diabi,
No information about this author
Ryo Kishida,
No information about this author
Kunio Ishikawa
No information about this author
et al.
Ceramics International,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Low‐crystalline magnesium‐doped carbonate apatite/β‐tricalcium phosphate granules from sea urchin spine
Journal of the American Ceramic Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 22, 2025
Abstract
The
development
of
synthetic
granules
with
performances
equivalent
to
those
autogenous
bone
grafts
is
critical
for
effective
replacement.
Herein,
we
report
on
the
fabrication
low‐crystalline
Mg‐doped
biphasic
carbonate
apatite/β‐tricalcium
phosphate
(Mg‐CAp/β‐TCP)
granules,
cylindrical
shapes,
concave
surfaces,
and
multiscale
pores,
from
sea
urchin
spines.
β‐TCP/CAp
ratios
Mg
contents
in
Mg‐CAp/β‐TCP
were
controlled
remain
within
0.46–0.87
6.03–9.32
mol%,
respectively.
preserved
pores
surfaces
exhibited
inner
stereom
micropores
(3–25
µm),
thickened
(<14
interseptal
gaps
(20–43
concavities
(26–41
along
(<3
µm)
nanopores
(<100
nm)
corresponding
intercrystal
spaces.
rounded
uniformly
shaped
facilitated
denser
packing
a
simulated
defect
mold.
compressive
diametral
tensile
strengths
1.12–1.51
0.17–0.21
MPa,
distinctive
physicochemical
structural
characteristics
can
be
anticipated
facilitate
resorption
rates
promote
osteogenesis
angiogenesis,
facilitating
rapid
repair.
Furthermore,
adequate
mechanical
features
enable
ease
handling
during
filling
potential
application
load‐bearing
sites.
Language: Английский
Development of Zirconia/Calcium Phosphate/Pyrolytic Carbon Composites with Nanoscale Lamellar-Structured Grain Boundary Phases to Control Crack Propagation for Biomedical Applications
ACS Applied Nano Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 2, 2025
Language: Английский
Fabrication of magnesium-doped biphasic calcium phosphate granules with sea urchin spine-derived porous structure
Ceramics International,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
50(14), P. 25988 - 25999
Published: April 28, 2024
Language: Английский
Lamellar Septa-like Structured Carbonate Apatite Scaffolds with Layer-by-Layer Fracture Behavior for Bone Regeneration
Ahmad Nazir Taleb Alashkar,
No information about this author
Koichiro Hayashi,
No information about this author
Kunio Ishikawa
No information about this author
et al.
Biomimetics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(2), P. 112 - 112
Published: Feb. 14, 2024
Generally,
ceramics
are
brittle,
and
porosity
is
inversely
correlated
with
strength,
which
one
of
the
challenges
ceramic
scaffolds.
Here,
we
demonstrate
that
lamellar
septum-like
carbonate
apatite
scaffolds
have
potential
to
overcome
these
challenges.
They
were
fabricated
by
exploiting
cellular
structure
cuttlebone,
removing
organic
components
from
performing
hydrothermal
treatment.
Scanning
electron
microscopy
revealed
had
a
walls
between
septa.
The
interwall
interseptal
sizes
80–180
300–500
μm,
respectively.
size
region
enclosed
septa
coincided
macropore
detected
mercury
intrusion
porosimetry.
Although
scaffold
was
extremely
high
(93.2%),
could
be
handled
without
disintegration.
compressive
stress–strain
curve
demonstrated
showed
layer-by-layer
fracture
behavior,
seemed
beneficial
for
avoiding
catastrophic
failure
under
impact.
When
implanted
into
rabbit
femurs,
new
bone
blood
vessels
formed
within
cells
at
4
weeks.
At
12
weeks,
almost
entirely
replaced
bone.
Thus,
cellular-structured
promising
achieving
early
regeneration
compression
resistance.
Language: Английский
Synthesis and morphological control of Ca5(PO4)3Cl and Ca2PO4Cl via the phase transformation of amorphous calcium phosphate in molten chlorides
Erlandas Kabasinskas,
No information about this author
Dovydas Karoblis,
No information about this author
Diana Griesiūtė
No information about this author
et al.
Ceramics International,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
50(10), P. 16844 - 16851
Published: Feb. 13, 2024
Language: Английский
Hybrid Hydroxyapatite–Metal Complex Materials Derived from Amino Acids and Nucleobases
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(18), P. 4479 - 4479
Published: Sept. 20, 2024
Calcium
phosphates
(CaPs)
and
their
substituted
derivatives
encompass
a
large
number
of
compounds
with
vast
presence
in
nature
that
have
aroused
great
interest
for
decades.
In
particular,
hydroxyapatite
(HAp,
Ca10(OH)2(PO4)6)
is
the
most
abundant
CaP
mineral
significant
biological
world,
at
least
part
due
to
being
major
compound
bones
teeth.
HAp
exhibits
excellent
properties,
such
as
safety,
stability,
hardness,
biocompatibility,
osteoconductivity,
among
others.
Even
some
its
drawbacks,
fragility,
can
be
redirected
thanks
another
essential
feature:
versatility.
This
based
on
compound’s
tendency
undergo
substitutions
constituent
ions
incorporate
or
anchor
new
molecules
surface
pores.
Thus,
affinity
biomolecules
makes
it
an
optimal
multiple
applications,
mainly,
but
not
only,
biomedical
fields.
The
present
review
provides
chemical
structural
context
explain
proteins
nucleic
acids
generate
hybrid
materials.
A
size-dependent
criterium
increasing
complexity
applied,
ranging
from
amino
acids/nucleobases
corresponding
macromolecules.
incorporation
metal
complexes
into
these
functionalized
also
discussed.
Language: Английский
Migration Prevention of Carbonate Apatite Granules Through Crystal Interlocking Driven by Bassanite-to-Gypsum Transformation on Granule Surface
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(23), P. 11261 - 11261
Published: Dec. 3, 2024
Granular
bone
substitutes
are
commonly
used
in
dental
treatments
owing
to
their
adaptability
irregular
defects.
However,
granule
migration
during
and
after
implantation
poses
a
significant
challenge,
impairing
regeneration.
This
study
addresses
this
issue
by
setting
carbonate
apatite
(CAp)
granules
using
crystal
interlocking
the
bassanite
(calcium
sulfate
hemihydrate
(CSH))-to-gypsum
dihydrate
(CSD))
transformation
on
surface.
CAp
were
mixed
with
CSH
slurry
(water/CSH
ratio
of
0.4)
at
varying
CSH/CAp
ratios
0.33,
0.43,
0.54,
0.67,
0.82.
At
all
these
mixing
ratios,
needle-shaped
CSD
crystals
formed
surface,
interlocked
each
other;
consequently,
set.
As
increased
from
0.33
0.82,
length
6.58
6.79
μm,
while
time
decreased
30.3
15.5
min.
Although
porosity
set
an
increase
ratio,
maintained
intergranular
spaces
77.3
μm
0.82
conducive
cellular
infiltration.
After
immersion
saline
for
six
days,
original
shape,
demonstrating
enhanced
stability
compared
lower
where
partial
or
complete
collapse
occurred.
The
specific
surface
area
59.9%
3.66
m2/g,
respectively,
176.4
μm.
Therefore,
may
prevent
implantation.
Moreover,
component
is
likely
resorb
more
rapidly
than
vivo,
promoting
facilitating
efficient
replacement.
Language: Английский