Latest developments of microphysiological systems (MPS) in aging-related and geriatric diseases research: a review
Chao Song,
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Jiachen Yang,
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Zhongze Gu
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et al.
Ageing Research Reviews,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 102728 - 102728
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Fibrosis Drug Efficacy Assessment Based on Microfluidic Mechanical Property Evaluation of Spheroid Models
B.H. Kim,
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Jeong Yeon Kim,
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Hye Won Kim
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et al.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 16, 2025
Abstract
Fibrotic
diseases,
such
as
pulmonary
fibrosis,
pose
significant
challenges
in
both
research
and
treatment.
To
address
the
limitations
of
existing
systems,
a
novel
collision‐based
spheroid
mechanical
property
assessment
system
is
developed.
The
utilizes
inertial
fluid
dynamics
to
induce
controlled
collisions
through
uniformly
sized
spheroids,
allowing
strain
be
measured
via
high‐speed
cameras.
In
this
study,
first
validated
using
HEK293T
spheroids
optimize
flow
velocity,
followed
by
an
analysis
deformability
differences
between
two
cell
types
related
fibrosis
(Calu‐1
MRC‐5).
A
co‐culture
model
comprising
lung
cells,
endothelial
fibroblast
different
rations
further
developed,
depending
on
composition
observed.
Finally,
are
treated
with
TGF‐β1(Transforming
Growth
Factor‐β1),
factor
known
activate
cells
excessive
extra
cellular
matrix
(ECM)
accumulation,
Nintedanib,
anti‐fibrotic
drug,
assess
changes
properties.
These
results
effectively
reflect
properties
driven
cell‐cell
cell‐ECM
interactions
highlight
correlation
mechanics
progression
fibrotic
disease.
This
not
only
contributes
deeper
understanding
but
also
serves
powerful
platform
for
accelerating
development
therapies.
Language: Английский
Expanding the capillarics toolbox: 3D-printed microfluidic phaseguides and self-coalescence modules
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 22, 2024
Abstract
Capillarics
are
microfluidic
circuits
that
assembled
from
individual
fluidic
elements,
powered
by
surface
tension
forces
encoded
microchannel
geometry
and
chemistry,
enable
instrument-free
pre-programmed
automation
of
multi-step
liquid
handling
processes.
3D
printing
has
recently
transformed
capillarics
enabling
rapid
cost-effective
prototyping,
provided
addition
geometric
degrees
freedom
in
multi-level
fabrication,
facilitated
new
design
paradigms
with
greater
capabilities
than
traditional
cleanroom
fabrication.
Despite
widespread
interest
development
custom
high-resolution
stereolithography
printers
for
applications,
elements
require
precise
tunable
control
over
capillary
pinning
lines
–
such
as
phaseguides
self-coalescence
modules
(SCMs)
have
so
far
only
been
manufactured
centralized
expensive
methods.
Not
does
this
limit
access
to
versatile
capillaric
features
well-resourced
settings,
but
it
also
slows
innovation
application
these
fluid
technologies.
Here
we
expand
the
toolbox
3D-printed
include
SCMs,
demonstrating
their
potential
reagent
rehydration.
We
employed
benchtop
prototype
(up
50X)
scaled-up
SCMs
integrated
them
into
a
circuit
inline
reconstitution,
dynamic
control,
sequential
drainage.
showcased
scalable
designs,
customizable
geometries,
robust
self-coalescing
flow
larger
volumes
up
50
µL
compared
1.25
cleanroom-fabricated
SCMs.
This
work
represents
significant
advance
democratizing
microfluidics,
broad
applications
diagnostics,
assay
automation,
organ-on-chip
systems.
Language: Английский