Advances in ionic conductive hydrogels for skin sensor applications DOI Creative Commons
Fan Mo, Yihan Lin, Yi Liu

et al.

Materials Science and Engineering R Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 165, P. 100989 - 100989

Published: April 15, 2025

Language: Английский

Super Tough Anti‐freezing and Antibacterial Hydrogel With Multi‐crosslinked Network for Flexible Strain Sensor DOI Open Access
Huimin Liu,

Shiqiang Guan,

Pengwei Wang

et al.

Small, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 5, 2025

Abstract Addressing the diverse environmental demands for electronic material performance, design of a multifunctional ionic conductive hydrogel with mechanical flexibility, anti‐freezing capability, and antibacterial characteristics represents an optimal solution. Leveraging Dead Sea effect strong hydrogen bonding, this study exploits CaCl 2 abundant hydroxyl groups in phytic acid (PA) to induce chain entanglements, thereby constructing complex, multi‐crosslinked network. Furthermore, PA ternary solvent systems (CaCl /Glycerol/H O) synergistically impart excellent strength, toughness (with tensile strength 8.93 MPa, elongation at break 859.93%, 39.92 MJ m −3 ), high electrical conductivity, antifreeze properties, strain sensitivity (gauge factor up 2.10) hydrogels. Remarkably, structure maintains stability even after undergoing 6000 loading‐unloading cycles, demonstrating its outstanding fatigue resistance. Upon receiving external stimuli, exhibits response time 126 ms, making it ideal dynamic monitoring human motion signals. This offers novel insight into potential application hydrogels as flexible sensors challenging environments.

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Bioinspired Super‐Robust Conductive Hydrogels for Machine Learning‐Assisted Tactile Perception System DOI Open Access
Chao Xue,

Yanran Zhao,

Yuantai Liao

et al.

Advanced Materials, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 3, 2025

Conductive hydrogels have attracted significant attention due to exceptional flexibility, electrochemical property, and biocompatibility. However, the low mechanical strength can compromise their stability under high stress, making material susceptible fracture in complex or harsh environments. Achieving a balance between conductivity robustness remains critical challenge. In this study, super-robust conductive were designed developed with highly oriented structures densified networks, by employing techniques such as stretch-drying-induced directional assembly, salting-out, ionic crosslinking. The showed remarkable property (tensile strength: 17.13-142.1 MPa; toughness: 50 MJ m- 3), (30.1 S m-1), reliable strain sensing performance. Additionally, it applied hydrogel fabricate biomimetic electronic skin device, significantly improving signal quality device stability. By integrating 1D convolutional neural network algorithm, further real-time recognition system based on triboelectric piezoresistive collection, achieving classification accuracy of up 99.79% across eight materials. This study predicted potential high-performance for various applications flexible smart wearables, Internet Things, bioelectronics, bionic robotics.

Language: Английский

Citations

4

Mussel-inspired strong and tough hydrogel with self-adhesive properties based on dynamic interactions for flexible wearable electronics DOI
Xiaoyong Zhang, Fan Li,

Zhaozhao Li

et al.

Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Emerging conductive hydrogels showcase profound potential for sophisticated manipulation and various sensing applications.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Unidirectionally arranged layered structured hydrogels with high strength, multifunctional integration, and somatosensory actuators DOI
Da Bao, Fucheng Guan,

Xinbin Ji

et al.

Chemical Engineering Journal, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 159294 - 159294

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Ways forward with conductive hydrogels: Classifications, properties, and applications in flexible electronic and energy gadgets DOI
Weilin Zhang, Hongjian Zhang, Hyunseung Kim

et al.

Materials Science and Engineering R Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 163, P. 100923 - 100923

Published: Jan. 8, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Transparent and Stretchable Conductive Hydrogel Sensors: Optimizing Ion Selection to Enhance Mechanical and Sensing Performance DOI

Dian-Huan Ji,

Yu-Feng Ni,

Chia‐Hung Lin

et al.

ACS Applied Electronic Materials, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 15, 2025

Conductive hydrogels, with their unique combination of electrical conductivity and stretchability, are emerging as critical components for next-generation, flexible, wearable sensors. In this work, we aimed to develop a low-cost, easy-to-manufacture hydrogel sensor using ionic compounds the source conductivity. Hydrogels were synthesized acrylamide, poly(ethylene glycol), carboxymethyl cellulose, systematic variation LiCl, NaCl, KCl, labeled Li-CH, Na-CH, K-CH, respectively, explore effects on nanostructure mechanical properties hydrogels. Among different formulations, Na-CH demonstrated superior performance optimized elongation at break, tensile strength, toughness, highlighting importance ion selection in design. also exhibited excellent outstanding transparency, high sensitivity detecting wide range body movements, from large-scale gestures subtle physiological signals such pulse detection. With its exceptional robustness, repeatable sensing performance, shows great potential future applications flexible electronics, healthcare monitoring systems, smart display technologies.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Sandwich‐Structured Organogel with Asymmetric‐Adhesion and Adaptive Optical Regulation for Simultaneous Sensing of Human Motion and Temperature Without Interference DOI Open Access

Sijia Ge,

Shinian Liu,

Ying Kong

et al.

Advanced Functional Materials, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 3, 2025

Abstract The application of these NIPAm‐based temperature‐sensitive hydrogels in wearable sensing is limited by the inability to achieve a long‐lasting temperature response and adaptive optical regulation due water loss hydrogel, avoid phenomenon detachment external touch, mutual interference between stress signals. Here, sandwich‐structured organogel sensors (SOGS) are prepared based on solvent modulation interfacial fusion cross‐linking strategies asymmetric‐adhesion, regulation, simultaneous human motion without Modulation properties through hydrogen bonding glycol amide groups for long‐term (10–30 °C) infrared ultraviolet regulation. Adhesive conductive introduced under an strategy unilateral adhesion (67.28 kPa pig skin) sensing. intermediate layer prevents In conclusion, provides new idea developing novel responsive gels, facile method unilaterally adherent, interference‐resistant, multifunctional sensors.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Design Strategies and Emerging Applications of Conductive Hydrogels in Wearable Sensing DOI Creative Commons
Yingchun Li, Shaozhe Tan,

X Y Zhang

et al.

Gels, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 11(4), P. 258 - 258

Published: April 1, 2025

Conductive hydrogels, integrating high conductivity, mechanical flexibility, and biocompatibility, have emerged as crucial materials driving the evolution of next-generation wearable sensors. Their unique ability to establish seamless interfaces with biological tissues enables real-time acquisition physiological signals, external stimuli, even therapeutic feedback, paving way for intelligent health monitoring personalized medical interventions. To fully harness their potential, significant efforts been dedicated tailoring conductive networks, properties, environmental stability these hydrogels through rational design systematic optimization. This review comprehensively summarizes strategies categorized into metal-based, carbon-based, polymer-based, ionic, hybrid systems. For each type, highlights structural principles, conductivity enhancement, approaches simultaneously enhance robustness long-term under complex environments. Furthermore, emerging applications in sensing systems are thoroughly discussed, covering signal monitoring, mechano-responsive platforms, closed-loop diagnostic–therapeutic Finally, this identifies key challenges offers future perspectives guide development multifunctional, intelligent, scalable hydrogel sensors, accelerating translation advanced flexible electronics smart healthcare technologies.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

E-Skin and Its Advanced Applications in Ubiquitous Health Monitoring DOI Creative Commons
Xidi Sun, Xin Guo,

J. Gao

et al.

Biomedicines, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(10), P. 2307 - 2307

Published: Oct. 11, 2024

E-skin is a bionic device with flexible and intelligent sensing ability that can mimic the touch, temperature, pressure, other functions of human skin. Because its flexibility, breathability, biocompatibility, characteristics, it widely used in health management, personalized medicine, disease prevention, pan-health fields. With proposal new principles, development advanced functional materials, microfabrication technology, integration artificial intelligence algorithms, e-skin has developed rapidly. This paper focuses on fundamentals, key technologies, their specific applications exercise monitoring, emotion heart etc. needs to have healthcare field. In addition, significance infant child care, elderly assistive devices for disabled analyzed. Finally, current challenges future directions field are discussed. It expected this review will generate great interest inspiration improvement novel e-skins monitoring systems.

Language: Английский

Citations

6

Lignin sulfonate induced ultrafast fabrication of polypyrrole-based conductive organohydrogel for high performance flexible strain and temperature sensor DOI

Zichun Lu,

Lingke Liu,

Runtian Miao

et al.

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 282, P. 136969 - 136969

Published: Oct. 28, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

5