ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
12(6), P. 7257 - 7269
Published: Jan. 17, 2020
Here,
we
reported
that
sulfur
vacancy-rich
O-doped
1T-MoS2
nanosheets
(denoted
as
SV-1T-MoS2)
can
surpass
the
activity
of
Pt
cocatalysts
to
assist
in
photocatalytic
nitrogen
fixation
CdS
nanorods.
SV-1T-MoS2
exhibit
vacancies,
O-doping,
more
metallic
1T
phase,
and
high
electronic
conductivity,
thus
leading
exposure
active
edge
sites,
Brunauer-Emmett-Teller
surface
area,
enhanced
visible
light
absorption,
improved
electron
separation
transfer,
which
are
beneficial
for
fixation.
Consequently,
optimized
30
wt
%
SV-1T-MoS2-/CdS
composites
an
outstanding
rate
8220.83
μmol
L-1
h-1
g-1
long-term
stability
under
simulated
solar
irradiation,
significantly
higher
than
pure
nanorods,
CdS-Pt
(0.1
%),
1T-MoS2/CdS
composites.
The
catalytic
mechanism
on
is
discussed
by
density
functional
theory
calculations.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
33(50)
Published: April 2, 2021
Abstract
Lithium–sulfur
(Li‐S)
batteries
have
a
high
specific
energy
capacity
and
density
of
1675
mAh
g
−1
2670
Wh
kg
,
respectively,
rendering
them
among
the
most
promising
successors
for
lithium‐ion
batteries.
However,
there
are
myriads
obstacles
in
practical
application
commercialization
Li‐S
batteries,
including
low
conductivity
sulfur
its
discharge
products
(Li
2
S/Li
S
),
volume
expansion
electrode,
polysulfide
shuttle
effect.
Hence,
immense
attention
has
been
devoted
to
rectifying
these
issues,
which
metal‐based
compounds
(i.e.,
transition
metal,
metal
phosphides,
sulfides,
oxides,
carbides,
nitrides,
phosphosulfides,
MXenes,
hydroxides,
metal‐organic
frameworks)
as
hosts
is
profiled
fascinating
strategy
hinder
effect
stemming
from
polar–polar
interactions
between
polysulfides.
This
review
encompasses
fundamental
electrochemical
principles
insights
into
polysulfides,
with
emphasis
on
intimate
structure–activity
relationship
corroborated
theoretical
calculations.
Additionally,
integration
conductive
carbon‐based
materials
ameliorate
existing
adsorptive
abilities
compound
systematically
discussed.
Lastly,
challenges
prospects
toward
smart
design
catalysts
future
development
presented.
Small,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
18(1)
Published: Aug. 15, 2021
Abstract
Plasmonic
photocatalysis
has
emerged
as
a
prominent
and
growing
field.
It
enables
the
efficient
use
of
sunlight
an
abundant
renewable
energy
source
to
drive
myriad
chemical
reactions.
For
instance,
plasmonic
in
materials
comprising
TiO
2
nanoparticles
(NPs)
effective
charge
carrier
separation
tuning
optical
response
longer
wavelength
regions
(visible
near
infrared).
In
fact,
‐based
effects
are
at
forefront
heterogeneous
photocatalysis,
having
applications
conversion,
production
liquid
fuels,
wastewater
treatment,
nitrogen
fixation,
organic
synthesis.
This
review
aims
comprehensively
summarize
fundamentals
provide
guidelines
for
future
work
field
above‐mentioned
applications.
The
concepts
state‐of‐the‐art
description
important
parameters
including
formation
Schottky
junctions,
hot
electron
generation
transfer,
electromagnetic
enhancement,
plasmon
resonance
scattering,
photothermal
heating
have
been
covered
this
review.
Synthetic
approaches
effect
various
physicochemical
plasmon‐mediated
on
performances
discussed.
is
envisioned
that
may
inspire
insights
into
rational
development
next
photocatalysts
with
target
enhanced
selectivities.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
60(37), P. 20253 - 20258
Published: June 26, 2021
High-entropy
oxides
(HEOs),
a
new
concept
of
entropy
stabilization,
exhibit
unique
structures
and
fascinating
properties,
are
thus
important
class
materials
with
significant
technological
potential.
However,
the
conventional
high-temperature
synthesis
techniques
tend
to
afford
micron-scale
HEOs
low
surface
area,
catalytic
activity
available
is
still
far
from
satisfactory
because
their
limited
exposed
active
sites
poor
intrinsic
activity.
Here
we
report
low-temperature
plasma
strategy
for
preparing
defect-rich
nanosheets
high
first
time
employ
them
5-hydroxymethylfurfural
(HMF)
electrooxidation.
Owing
structure,
abundant
oxygen
vacancies,
quinary
(FeCrCoNiCu)3
O4
deliver
improved
HMF
oxidation
lower
onset
potential
faster
kinetics,
outperforming
that
prepared
by
method.
Our
method
opens
opportunities
synthesizing
nanostructured
great
applications.
Solar RRL,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
4(8)
Published: March 7, 2020
Photocatalysis,
which
converts
natural
solar
energy
into
chemical
energy,
has
emerged
as
one
of
the
most
appealing
technologies
in
past
decades.
However,
photocatalytic
performances
are
limited
by
poor
absorption
visible
light,
charge‐carrier
recombination
during
migration,
and
a
high
barrier
for
activating
reactants.
Oxygen
vacancies
semiconductive
metal
oxides
reported
to
be
vital
improve
their
efficiency.
In
this
regard,
review
provides
concise
overview
oxygen
transition
systems,
including
functions,
construction
strategies,
characterization
methods,
applications.
Moreover,
an
outlook
on
current
challenges
promising
opportunities
field
is
provided.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
15(9), P. 15238 - 15248
Published: Aug. 19, 2021
It
is
a
challenge
to
regulate
charge
flow
synergistically
at
the
atomic
level
modulate
gradient
hydrogen
migration
(H
migration)
for
boosting
photocatalytic
evolution.
Herein,
self-adapting
S
vacancy
(Vs)
induced
with
Cu
introduction
into
ZnIn2S4
nanosheets
was
fabricated
elaborately,
which
can
tune
separation
and
construct
channel
H
migration.
Detailed
experimental
results
theoretical
simulations
uncover
behavior
mechanism
of
Vs
generation
after
substituting
Zn
atom
tendentiously.
Cu–S
bond
shrinkage
Zn–S
distortion
are
presented
around
areas.
Besides,
by
lowers
internal
electric
field
restrain
electron
transmission
between
layers,
enriched
on
area
because
lower
surface
electrostatic
potential.
Atomic
show
synergistic
effect
regulating
regional
due
dopant
being
hole
trap
an
trap.
The
channels
ΔGH0
constructed
different
sites,
modulated
Vs.
Gradient
driven
photothermal
occurs
identical
without
striding
across
heterogeneous
interface,
valid
pathway
resistance
H2
release.
Ultimately,
5
mol
%
confined
in
achieves
optimum
evolution
activity
9.8647
mmol
g–1
h–1,
14.8
times
higher
than
0.6640
h–1
ZnIn2S4,
apparent
quantum
efficiency
reaches
37.11%
420
nm.
This
work
demonstrates
substitution
provides
cognition
deeply.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
33(51)
Published: Oct. 13, 2021
The
built-in
electric
field
can
be
generated
in
the
piezoelectric
materials
under
mechanical
stress.
resulting
effect
is
beneficial
to
charge
separation
photocatalysis.
Meanwhile,
stress
usually
gives
rise
accelerated
mass
transfer
and
enhanced
catalytic
activity.
Unfortunately,
it
remains
a
challenge
differentiate
contribution
of
these
two
factors
performance.
Herein,
for
first
time,
isostructural
metal-organic
frameworks
(MOFs),
i.e.,
UiO-66-NH2
(Zr)
(Hf),
are
adopted
piezo-photocatalysis.
Both
MOFs,
featuring
same
structures
except
diverse
Zr/Hf-oxo
clusters,
possess
distinctly
different
properties.
Strikingly,
(Hf)
exhibits
≈2.2
times
activity
compared
with
that
simultaneous
light
ultrasonic
irradiation,
though
both
MOFs
display
similar
photocatalytic
H2
production
without
irradiation.
Given
their
pore
features
behaviors,
difference
unambiguously
assignable
effect.
As
result,
contributions
piezo-photocatalysis
clearly
distinguished
owing
stronger
property
(Hf).