Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
10(25)
Published: May 19, 2020
Abstract
The
electrochemical
nitrogen
reduction
reaction
(NRR)
process
usually
suffers
extremely
low
Faradaic
efficiency
and
ammonia
yields
due
to
sluggish
NN
dissociation.
Herein,
single‐atomic
ruthenium
modified
Mo
2
CT
X
MXene
nanosheets
as
an
efficient
electrocatalyst
for
fixation
at
ambient
conditions
are
reported.
catalyst
achieves
a
of
25.77%
yield
rate
40.57
µg
h
−1
mg
‐0.3
V
versus
the
reversible
hydrogen
electrode
in
0.5
m
K
SO
4
solution.
Operando
X‐ray
absorption
spectroscopy
studies
density
functional
theory
calculations
reveal
that
Ru
anchored
on
act
important
electron
back‐donation
centers
N
activation,
which
can
not
only
promote
adsorption
activation
behavior
catalyst,
but
also
lower
thermodynamic
energy
barrier
first
hydrogenation
step.
This
work
opens
up
promising
avenue
manipulate
catalytic
performance
electrocatalysts
utilizing
atomic‐level
engineering
strategy.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
31(9)
Published: Dec. 6, 2020
Abstract
Efficient
electrocatalysts
are
key
requirements
for
the
development
of
ecofriendly
electrochemical
energy‐related
technologies
and
devices.
It
is
widely
recognized
that
introduction
vacancies
becoming
an
important
valid
strategy
to
promote
electrocatalytic
performances
designed
nanomaterials.
In
this
review,
significance
(i.e.,
cationic
vacancies,
anionic
mixed
vacancies)
on
improvement
via
three
main
functionalities,
including
tuning
electronic
structure,
regulating
active
sites,
improving
electrical
conductivity,
systematically
discussed.
Recent
achievements
in
vacancy
engineering
various
hotspot
processes
comprehensively
summarized,
with
focus
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR),
evolution
(OER),
hydrogen
(HER),
nitrogen
(NRR),
CO
2
(CO
RR),
their
further
applications
overall
water‐splitting
zinc–air
battery
The
recent
other
also
summarized.
Finally,
challenges
prospects
regulate
different
reactions
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
33(50)
Published: April 8, 2021
Abstract
Efficient
storage
and
conversion
of
renewable
energies
is
critical
importance
to
the
sustainable
growth
human
society.
With
its
distinguishing
features
high
hydrogen
content,
energy
density,
facile
storage/transportation,
zero‐carbon
emission,
ammonia
has
been
recently
considered
as
a
promising
carrier
for
long‐term
large‐scale
storage.
Under
this
scenario,
synthesis,
storage,
utilization
are
key
components
implementation
ammonia‐mediated
system.
Being
different
from
fossil
fuels,
normally
have
intermittent
variable
nature,
thus
pose
demands
on
improvement
existing
technologies
simultaneously
development
alternative
methods
materials
synthesis
The
release
in
an
efficient
manner,
other
hand,
vital
achieve
supply
complete
nitrogen
circle.
Herein,
recent
advances
thermal‐,
electro‐,
plasma‐,
photocatalytic
or
separation,
thermal/electrochemical
decomposition
summarized
with
emphasis
latest
developments
new
(catalysts,
electrodes,
sorbents)
these
processes.
challenges
potential
solutions
discussed.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
13(10), P. 11843 - 11852
Published: Sept. 23, 2019
Vacancy
engineering
is
a
promising
approach
for
optimizing
the
energy
storage
performance
of
transition
metal
dichalcogenides
(TMDs)
due
to
unique
properties
vacancies
in
manipulating
electronic
structure
and
active
sites.
Nevertheless,
achieving
effective
introduction
anion
with
adjustable
vacancy
concentration
on
large
scale
still
big
challenge.
Herein,
MoS
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
14(1), P. 1093 - 1101
Published: Jan. 14, 2020
Single-atom
catalysts
(SACs)
have
attracted
much
attention
owning
to
their
high
catalytic
properties.
Herein,
yttrium
and
scandium
rare
earth
SACs
are
successfully
synthesized
on
a
carbon
support
(Y1/NC
Sc1/NC).
Different
from
the
well-known
M-N4
structure
of
M-N-C
(M
=
Fe,
Co)
catalysts,
Sc
Y
atoms
with
large
atomic
radius
tend
be
anchored
large-sized
defects
through
six
coordination
bonds
nitrogen
carbon.
Although
Y-
Sc-based
nanomaterials
generally
inactive
room-temperature
electrochemical
reactions,
Y1/NC
Sc1/NC
exhibit
activities
reduction
reaction
dioxide
due
modulation
local
electronic
Y/Sc
single
by
N
C
coordination.
The
functions
not
only
demonstrate
magical
effect
but
also
promote
application
in
reactions.
Journal of Materials Chemistry A,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
8(4), P. 1545 - 1556
Published: Dec. 16, 2019
In
this
review,
we
summarize
recent
advances
in
the
design
and
development
of
electrocatalysts
for
N2
reduction
reaction.
We
also
discuss
strategies
to
boost
catalytic
performances,
methods
reliable
NRR
experiments,
perspectives
further
research
directions.
Chemical Communications,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
54(81), P. 11427 - 11430
Published: Jan. 1, 2018
An
Ag
nanosheet
acts
as
a
highly
active
electrocatalyst
for
N2-to-NH3
fixation.
In
0.1
M
HCl,
this
catalyst
attains
high
Faradaic
efficiency
of
4.8%
and
NH3
yield
rate
4.62
×
10−11
mol
s−1
cm−2
at
−0.60
V
vs.
RHE.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(13)
Published: Feb. 9, 2022
Abstract
The
electrocatalytic
nitrate
reduction
reaction
(NO
3
‐RR)
to
ammonia
(NH
)
offers
a
promising
alternative
approach
for
NH
production
and
nitrate‐based
voltaic
cells
which
can
deliver
both
electricity
as
products,
are
also
highly
attractive.
However,
nitrate‐to‐NH
conversion
involves
proton‐assisted
multiple‐electron
transfer
process
with
considerable
kinetic
barrier,
underlying
the
need
efficient
catalysts
NO
–
RR.
A
Zn‐nitrate
battery
is
reported
enable
“killing
three
birds
one
stone”
strategy
energy
supply,
removal
of
pollutants
iron
doped
nickel
phosphide
(Fe/Ni
2
P)
RR
catalyst
electrode.
Iron
doping
induces
downshift
d‐band
center
Ni
atoms
Fermi
level,
allowing
optimization
Gibbs
free
energies
intermediates.
Fe/Ni
P
exhibits
94.3%
Faradaic
efficiency
(FE)
nearly
100%
at
–0.4
V
vs.
reversible
hydrogen
electrode
(RHE).
Further
applying
this
electrocatalyst
cathode
material,
novel
power
density
3.25
mW
cm
–2
FE
85.0%
production.
This
work
enriches
application
Zn‐based
batteries
in
field
electrocatalysis
highlights
promise
bimetal