Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
35(6)
Published: Nov. 22, 2022
The
morphology
plays
a
key
role
in
determining
the
charge
generation
and
collection
process,
thus
impacting
performances
of
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs).
limited
selection
pool
additives
to
optimize
OSCs,
especially
for
emerging
layer-by-layer
(LbL)
impeding
improvements
photovoltaic
performances.
Herein,
new
method
using
conjugated
polymers
as
improving
LbL-OSCs
is
reported.
Four
PH,
PS,
PF,
PCl
are
developed
with
different
side
chains.
These
exhibit
poor
donor
materials
BHJ
devices,
due
unsuitable
energy
level
alignment
unfavorable
molecular
interactions.
By
contrast,
they
can
be
served
efficient
PM6
fibril
matrix
facilitating
penetration
BTP-eC9
forming
an
intertwined
D/A
bicontinuous
network
vertical
segregation.
Such
optimized
by
chain
engineering,
which
enables
progressive
improvement
separation
collection.
As
result,
adding
small
amount
additive,
contributes
champion
PCE
19.10%
high
FF
80.5%.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
122(18), P. 14180 - 14274
Published: Aug. 5, 2022
Organic
photovoltaics
(OPVs)
have
progressed
steadily
through
three
stages
of
photoactive
materials
development:
(i)
use
poly(3-hexylthiophene)
and
fullerene-based
acceptors
(FAs)
for
optimizing
bulk
heterojunctions;
(ii)
development
new
donors
to
better
match
with
FAs;
(iii)
non-fullerene
(NFAs).
The
application
NFAs
an
A–D–A
configuration
(where
A
=
acceptor
D
donor)
has
enabled
devices
efficient
charge
generation
small
energy
losses
(Eloss
<
0.6
eV),
resulting
in
substantially
higher
power
conversion
efficiencies
(PCEs)
than
FA-based
devices.
discovery
Y6-type
(Y6
2,2′-((2Z,2′Z)-((12,13-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-3,9-diundecyl-12,13-dihydro-[1,2,5]-thiadiazolo[3,4-e]-thieno[2″,3″:4′,5′]thieno-[2′,3′:4,5]pyrrolo-[3,2-g]thieno-[2′,3′:4,5]thieno-[3,2-b]indole-2,10-diyl)bis(methanylylidene))bis(5,6-difluoro-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indene-2,1-diylidene))dimalononitrile)
A–DA′
D–A
further
propelled
the
PCEs
go
beyond
15%
due
smaller
Eloss
values
(∼0.5
eV)
external
quantum
efficiencies.
Subsequently,
Y6-series
single-junction
increased
>19%
may
soon
approach
20%.
This
review
provides
update
recent
progress
OPV
following
aspects:
developments
novel
donors,
understanding
structure–property
relationships
underlying
mechanisms
state-of-the-art
OPVs,
tasks
underpinning
commercialization
such
as
device
stability,
module
development,
potential
applications,
high-throughput
manufacturing.
Finally,
outlook
prospects
section
summarizes
remaining
challenges
technology.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
34(33)
Published: June 24, 2022
The
variation
of
the
vertical
component
distribution
can
significantly
influence
photovoltaic
performance
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs),
mainly
due
to
its
impact
on
exciton
dissociation
and
charge-carrier
transport
recombination.
Herein,
binary
devices
are
fabricated
via
sequential
deposition
(SD)
D18
L8-BO
materials
in
a
two-step
process.
Upon
independently
regulating
spin-coating
speeds
each
layer
deposition,
optimal
SD
device
shows
record
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
19.05%
for
single-junction
OSCs,
much
higher
than
that
corresponding
blend
casting
(BC)
(18.14%).
Impressively,
this
strategy
presents
excellent
universality
boosting
devices,
exemplified
by
several
nonfullerene
acceptor
systems.
mechanism
studies
reveal
with
preferred
components
possesses
high
crystallinity,
efficient
splitting,
low
energy
loss,
balanced
charge
transport,
resulting
all-around
enhancement
performances.
This
work
provides
valuable
approach
high-efficiency
shedding
light
understanding
relationship
between
distribution.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
34(26)
Published: April 19, 2022
The
ternary
strategy
has
been
widely
identified
as
an
effective
approach
to
obtain
high-efficiency
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs).
However,
for
most
OSCs,
the
nonradiative
voltage
loss
lies
between
those
of
two
binary
devices,
which
limits
further
efficiency
improvements.
Herein,
asymmetric
guest
acceptor
BTP-2F2Cl
is
designed
and
incorporated
into
a
PM1:L8-BO
host
blend.
Compared
with
L8-BO
neat
film,
L8-BO:BTP-2F2Cl
blend
film
shows
higher
photoluminescence
quantum
yield
larger
exciton
diffusion
length.
Introducing
extends
its
absorption
spectrum,
improves
molecular
packing
materials,
suppresses
charge
recombination
OSCs.
Consequently,
power
conversion
improved
up
19.17%
(certified
value
18.7%),
represents
highest
reported
single-junction
OSCs
so
far.
results
show
that
improving
behaviors
promising
reducing
realizing
high-performance
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
34(13)
Published: Jan. 26, 2022
Improving
charge
extraction
and
suppressing
recombination
are
critically
important
to
minimize
the
loss
of
absorbed
photons
improve
device
performance
polymer
solar
cells
(PSCs).
In
this
work,
highly
efficient
PSCs
demonstrated
by
progressively
improving
through
combination
side-chain
engineering
new
nonfullerene
acceptors
(NFAs),
adopting
ternary
blends,
introducing
volatilizable
solid
additives.
The
2D
side
chains
on
BTP-Th
induce
a
certain
steric
hindrance
for
molecular
packing
phase
separation,
which
is
mitigated
fluorination
BTP-FTh.
Moreover,
two
crystalline
molecules
as
second
acceptor
additive,
respectively,
into
BTP-FTh-based
host
blend,
crystallinity
significantly
improved
blend
morphology
finely
optimized.
As
expected,
enhanced
suppressed
realized,
contributing
largely
fill
factor
(FF)
resultant
devices.
Accompanied
open-circuit
voltage
(Voc
)
short-circuit
current
density
(Jsc
),
record
high
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
19.05%
realized
finally.
Energy & Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
15(6), P. 2537 - 2544
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
A
novel
electron
acceptor,
BTP-H2,
demonstrates
a
high
efficiency
of
18.5%
with
V
oc
0.932
V.
It
also
enables
the
ternary
device
to
yield
an
19.2%,
ranking
highest
among
single-junction
organic
photovoltaics.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
34(32)
Published: June 20, 2022
A
record
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
of
over
19%
is
realized
in
planar-mixed
heterojunction
(PMHJ)
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
by
adopting
the
asymmetric
selenium
substitution
strategy
making
a
pseudosymmetric
electron
acceptor,
BS3TSe-4F.
The
combined
molecular
asymmetry
with
more
polarizable
increases
dielectric
constant
D18/BS3TSe-4F
blend,
helping
lower
exciton
binding
energy.
On
other
hand,
dimer
packing
BS3TSe-4F
facilitated
to
enable
free
charge
generation,
efficient
dissociation
and
lowering
radiative
recombination
loss
(ΔE2
)
OSCs.
As
result,
PMHJ
OSCs
based
on
achieve
PCE
18.48%.
By
incorporating
another
mid-bandgap
acceptor
Y6-O
into
form
ternary
PMHJ,
higher
open-circuit
voltage
(VOC
can
be
achieved
realize
an
impressive
19.03%.
findings
using
acceptors
enhancing
device
provides
effective
way
develop
highly
materials
for
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Aug. 24, 2021
Abstract
Non-fullerene
acceptors
(NFAs)
based
on
non-fused
conjugated
structures
have
more
potential
to
realize
low-cost
organic
photovoltaic
(OPV)
cells.
However,
their
power
conversion
efficiencies
(PCEs)
are
much
lower
than
those
of
the
fused-ring
NFAs.
Herein,
a
new
bithiophene-based
core
(TT-P
i
)
featuring
good
planarity
as
well
large
steric
hindrance
was
designed,
which
completely
NFA,
A4T-16,
developed.
The
single-crystal
result
A4T-16
reveals
that
three-dimensional
interpenetrating
network
can
be
formed
due
compact
π–π
stacking
between
adjacent
end-capping
groups.
A
high
PCE
15.2%
is
achieved
PBDB-TF:A4T-16,
highest
value
for
cells
Notably,
device
retains
~84%
its
initial
after
1300
h
under
simulated
AM
1.5
G
illumination
(100
mW
cm
−2
).
Overall,
this
work
provides
insight
into
molecule
design
NFAs
from
aspect
molecular
geometry
control.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(21)
Published: March 3, 2023
The
ternary
blend
is
demonstrated
as
an
effective
strategy
to
promote
the
device
performance
of
organic
photovoltaics
(OPVs)
due
dilution
effect.
While
compromise
between
charge
generation
and
recombination
remains
a
challenge.
Here,
mixed
diluent
for
further
improving
efficiency
OPV
proposed.
Specifically,
high-performance
system
with
polymer
donor,
i.e.,
PM6,
nonfullerene
acceptor
(NFA),
BTP-eC9,
diluted
by
diluents,
which
involve
high
bandgap
NFA
BTP-S17
low
BTP-S16
(similar
that
BTP-eC9).
better
miscibility
BTP-eC9
can
dramatically
enhance
open-circuit
voltage
(VOC
),
while
maximizes
or
short-circuit
current
density
(JSC
).
interplay
BTP-17
enables
recombination,
thus
leading
19.76%
(certified
19.41%),
best
among
single-junction
OPVs.
Further
analysis
on
carrier
dynamics
validates
efficacy
diluents
balancing
be
attributed
more
diverse
energetic
landscapes
improved
morphology.
Therefore,
this
work
provides
commercialization.