eScience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
4(3), P. 100204 - 100204
Published: Oct. 16, 2023
This
study
investigates
the
effect
of
defect
engineering
on
catalytic
activity
a
NiPS3
monolayer
catalyst
for
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER).
Three
different
types
vacancies
basal
plane
are
explored
through
multi-step
mechanism
involving
dissociative
adsorption
water
molecule
and
subsequent
electrochemical
dissociated
proton.
Co-formation
in
both
Ni
S
sites
is
found
to
be
most
effective
enhancing
performance
monolayer.
A
key
resource
thermodynamics
S-substitution-like
physisorption
vacant
site,
followed
by
occupation
OH
H
into
elements,
boosted
NiS
di-vacancy
configuration
with
low
activation
energy
barriers.
Investigation
reveals
highest
contribution
bonding
orbitals
monolayer-H
bond
makes
it
desirable
approach
transition
metal
phosphorus
chalcogenides
high
HER
activities.
Overall,
this
highlights
significance
controlled
augmenting
catalysts
HER.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(11)
Published: Jan. 26, 2023
Abstract
Rationalizing
non‐precious
pH‐robust
electrocatalysts
is
a
crucial
priority
and
required
for
multi‐scenario
hydrogen
production
customization.
Herein,
an
amorphous–crystalline
CoBO
x
/NiSe
heterostructure
theoretically
profiled
constructed
efficient
water
electrolysis.
The
crystalline
lattice
confinement
induces
CoCo
bond
shortening
B‐site
delocalization
on
amorphous
,
resulting
in
decreased
d‐p
band
center
difference
(Δε
)
toward
the
balanced
intermediates
adsorption/desorption.
Accordingly,
exhibits
robust
hydrogen/oxygen
evolution
reaction
(HER/OER)
catalytic
activity
different
electrolytes.
Of
particular
note,
it
achieves
ultralow
overpotentials
both
beyond‐Pt
HER
(14.5
mV)
OER
(229.1
at
10
mA
cm
−2
under
alkaline
electrolyte,
reaches
industrial‐level
current
density
of
2
A
.
Water
electrolysis
stably
delivered
with
low
η
voltage
1.48
V.
incorporation
such
orbitals
interface
puts
forward
new
opportunities
rationally
designing
advanced
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(17)
Published: March 2, 2023
The
construction
of
high-activity
and
low-cost
electrocatalysts
is
critical
for
efficient
hydrogen
production
by
water
electrolysis.
Herein,
we
developed
an
advanced
electrocatalyst
anchoring
well-dispersed
Ir
nanoparticles
on
nickel
metal-organic
framework
(MOF)
Ni-NDC
(NDC:
2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic)
nanosheets.
Benefiting
from
the
strong
synergy
between
MOF
through
interfacial
Ni-O-Ir
bonds,
synthesized
Ir@Ni-NDC
showed
exceptional
electrocatalytic
performance
evolution
reaction
(HER),
oxygen
(OER)
overall
splitting
in
a
wide
pH
range,
superior
to
commercial
benchmarks
most
reported
electrocatalysts.
Theoretical
calculations
revealed
that
charge
redistribution
bridge
induced
optimization
H2
O,
OH*
H*
adsorption,
thus
leading
accelerated
electrochemical
kinetics
HER
OER.
This
work
provides
new
clue
exploit
bifunctional
pH-universal
splitting.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
62(6)
Published: Dec. 3, 2022
Abstract
It
is
vitally
important
to
develop
highly
active,
robust
and
low‐cost
transition
metal‐based
electrocatalysts
for
overall
water
splitting
in
neutral
solution
especially
at
large
current
density.
In
this
work,
amorphous
Mo‐doped
NiS
0.5
Se
nanosheets@crystalline
nanorods
(Am−Mo−NiS
)
was
synthesized
using
a
facil
one‐step
strategy.
phosphate
buffer
saline
solution,
the
Am−Mo−NiS
shows
tiny
overpotentials
of
48
209
mV
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER),
238
514
oxygen
(OER)
10
1000
mA
cm
−2
,
respectively.
Moreover,
delivers
excellent
stability
least
300
h
without
obvious
degradation.
Theoretical
calculations
revealed
that
Ni
sites
defect‐rich
structure
owns
higher
electron
state
density
strengthened
binding
energy
H
2
O,
which
will
optimize
adsorption/desorption
barriers
reduce
adsorption
OER
determining
step.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(11)
Published: Jan. 29, 2023
Abstract
Recent
years
have
witnessed
an
upsurge
of
interest
in
exploiting
advanced
photo‐/electrocatalysts
for
efficient
energy
conversion
and
environmental
remediation.
Constructing
internal
electric
fields
has
been
highlighted
as
a
rising
star
to
help
facilitate
various
catalytic
processes,
with
the
merits
promoting
charge
transfer/separation,
optimizing
redox
potential
creating
effective
active/adsorption
sites.
Internal
are
usually
formed
by
polarization
uneven
distributions
between
different
constituent
layers,
which
widely
exist
piezoelectrics,
polar
surface
terminations,
heterostructure
materials.
Herein,
groundbreaking
interdisciplinary
overview
latest
advances
construction
improve
photo(electro)catalytic
electrocatalytic
activity
is
provided.
This
critical
review
begins
encyclopedic
summary
classification,
advantages,
synthesis
strategies
fields.
Subsequently,
identification
methods
thoroughly
discussed
based
on
characterization
techniques,
experiments,
theoretical
calculations,
can
provide
profound
guidance
in‐depth
study
To
elaborate
theory–structure–activity
relationships
fields,
corresponding
reaction
mechanisms,
modification
strategies,
performance
jointly
discussed,
along
discussion
their
practical
applications.
Finally,
insightful
analysis
challenges
future
prospects
field‐based
catalysts
discussed.
InfoMat,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
6(1)
Published: Nov. 27, 2023
Abstract
Electrochemical
water
splitting
represents
a
promising
technology
for
green
hydrogen
production.
To
design
advanced
electrocatalysts,
it
is
crucial
to
identify
their
active
sites
and
interpret
the
relationship
between
structures
performance.
Materials
extensively
studied
as
electrocatalysts
include
noble‐metal‐based
(e.g.,
Ru,
Ir,
Pt)
non‐noble‐metal‐based
3d
transition
metals)
compounds.
Recently,
advancements
in
characterization
techniques
theoretical
calculations
have
revealed
novel
unusual
sites.
The
present
review
highlights
latest
achievements
discovery
identification
of
various
unconventional
electrochemical
splitting,
with
focus
on
state‐of‐the‐art
strategies
determining
true
establishing
structure–activity
relationships.
Furthermore,
we
discuss
remaining
challenges
future
perspectives
development
next‐generation
By
presenting
fresh
perspective
reaction
involved
this
aims
provide
valuable
guidance
study
industrial
applications.
image
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(21)
Published: Feb. 2, 2024
Abstract
Metal–support
interaction
(MSI)
is
witnessed
as
an
essential
manner
to
stabilize
active
metals
and
tune
catalytic
activity
for
heterogonous
water
splitting.
Kinetically
driving
the
electrolysis
(WE)
appeals
a
rational
MSI
system
with
coupled
electron‐donating/accepting
(e‐D/A)
characters
hydrogen/oxygen
evolution
reactions
(HER/OER).
However,
metal
stabilization
effect
by
will
in
turn
restrict
deblocking
of
e‐D/A
properties
challenge
full
electrocatalytic
optimization.
This
study
profiles
heterostructure
featuring
metastable
Ru
clusters
on
defective
NiFe
hydroxide
(Ru/d‐NiFe
LDH)
support
low‐precious
(≈2
wt%)
platform
efficient
WE.
It
indicated
that
interfacial
oxygen
vacancies
can
deviate
stable
4d
5
orbit
2+δ
state,
regulate
d‐band
center
levels
toward
facilitated
HER/OER
processes.
Resultantly,
Ru/d‐NiFe
LDH
attains
ultralow
overpotentials
at
10
mA
cm
−2
Pt‐beyond
alkaline
HER
(18
mV)
OER
(220
fast
kinetics
durability.
The
symmetrical
electrolyzer
delivers
promising
voltage
1.49
V
1
m
KOH
seawater
splitting
performance.
work
carries
interesting
opportunities
rationalizing
sophisticated
metal‐support
electrocatalysts
through
metal‐site
metastabilization
engineering.
Energy & Fuels,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
37(4), P. 2608 - 2630
Published: Feb. 2, 2023
Hydrogen
is
believed
to
be
one
of
the
essential
clean
secondary
energy
sources
in
structure
revolution
both
industry
and
daily
life.
Driven
by
renewable
electricity
such
as
solar
wind
power,
water
electrolysis
for
hydrogen
production
deemed
main
processes
green
future
academia
industry.
Transition
metal
chalcogenides
(TMCs)
are
promising
candidates
replace
noble
metals
earth-abundant
electrocatalysts
splitting.
However,
it
remains
challenging
further
improve
electrocatalytic
activity
long-term
stability
TMCs,
especially
a
practical
electrolyzer.
This
Review
summarizes
recent
advances
strategies
optimizing
activities
TMCs
toward
splitting
well
latest
investigations
on
surface
reconstructions
during
electrolysis.
The
performances
cells
particularly
discussed.
Finally,
concluding
remark
perspective
provided,
we
hope
inspire
works
this
area,
narrowing
gap
between
material
design
application.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(20)
Published: April 7, 2023
Abstract
The
achievement
of
bifunctional
metal‐organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
remains
a
huge
challenge
due
to
their
lack
dual
active
sites.
Herein,
sites
in
the
Co‐catecholate
(Co‐CAT)
are
created
through
Ru,
Ir,
or
Rh
doping
for
overall
water
splitting.
Among
them,
RuCo‐CAT
exhibits
excellent
activities,
outperforming
benchmarked
Pt/C
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER)
and
RuO
2
oxygen
(OER).
theoretical
calculations
demonstrate
that
doped
Ru
atoms
with
optimal
absorption
energy
intermediate
Co
centers
reduced
barrier
rate‐determining
step
HER
OER,
respectively.
Furthermore,
incorporation
can
improve
electrical
conductivity
capacity
adsorption
Co‐CAT
greatly,
synergistically
improving
activity.
This
strategy
engineering
offers
novel
insights
into
designing
MOFs
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
34(12)
Published: Dec. 6, 2023
Abstract
The
fabrication
of
heterojunctions
is
an
intriguing
approach
to
boost
the
reactivity
catalysts.
However,
facile
preparation
desirable
heterojunction
materials
remains
a
challenge.
Here,
novel
CoPS
3
/CoS
2
are
created
by
intuitive
phosphatization
process
on
basis
structurally
flexible
cobalt
sulfide
precursors.
Significant
stress
effect
exists
at
these
heterogeneous
interfaces,
resulting
in
lattice
distortions
and
exposure
more
active
sites.
interface
interaction
also
modifies
catalyst's
electronic
structure
improve
its
electrical
conductivity
hydrogen
adsorption
capabilities.
Notably,
overpotential
for
electrocatalytic
evolution
reaction
just
36.3
mV,
which
far
superior
those
single‐component
catalysts
competitive
with
comparable
reported.
This
work
not
only
offers
innovative
electrocatalyst
but
strategy
that
can
be
used
create
based
related
transition
metal
thiophosphates.