Interdisciplinary materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
3(2), P. 203 - 244
Published: Feb. 23, 2024
Abstract
Self‐assembled
monolayers
(SAMs)
employed
in
inverted
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
have
achieved
groundbreaking
progress
device
efficiency
and
stability
for
both
single‐junction
tandem
configurations,
owing
to
their
distinctive
versatile
ability
manipulate
chemical
physical
interface
properties.
In
this
regard,
we
present
a
comprehensive
review
of
recent
research
advancements
concerning
SAMs
cells,
where
the
prevailing
challenges
future
development
prospects
applications
are
emphasized.
We
thoroughly
examine
mechanistic
roles
diverse
energy‐level
regulation,
modification,
defect
passivation,
charge
transportation.
This
is
by
understanding
how
interfacial
molecular
interactions
can
be
finely
tuned
mitigate
recombination
losses
PSCs.
Through
review,
aim
provide
valuable
insights
references
further
investigation
utilization
cells.
Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
380(6643), P. 404 - 409
Published: April 27, 2023
Controlling
the
perovskite
morphology
and
defects
at
buried
perovskite-substrate
interface
is
challenging
for
inverted
solar
cells.
In
this
work,
we
report
an
amphiphilic
molecular
hole
transporter,
(2-(4-(bis(4-methoxyphenyl)amino)phenyl)-1-cyanovinyl)phosphonic
acid,
that
features
a
multifunctional
cyanovinyl
phosphonic
acid
group
forms
superwetting
underlayer
deposition,
which
enables
high-quality
films
with
minimized
interface.
The
resulting
film
has
photoluminescence
quantum
yield
of
17%
Shockley-Read-Hall
lifetime
nearly
7
microseconds
achieved
certified
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
25.4%
open-circuit
voltage
1.21
volts
fill
factor
84.7%.
addition,
1-square
centimeter
cells
10-square
minimodules
show
PCEs
23.4
22.0%,
respectively.
Encapsulated
modules
exhibited
high
stability
under
both
operational
damp
heat
test
conditions.
NPG Asia Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: May 5, 2023
Abstract
Perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
have
attracted
much
attention
due
to
their
low-cost
fabrication
and
high
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE).
However,
the
long-term
stability
issues
of
PSCs
remain
a
significant
bottleneck
impeding
commercialization.
Inverted
with
p-i-n
architecture
are
being
actively
researched
concurrent
good
decent
efficiency.
In
particular,
PCE
inverted
has
improved
significantly
in
recent
years
is
now
almost
approaching
that
n-i-p
PSCs.
This
review
summarizes
progress
development
high-efficiency
PSCs,
including
perovskite
compositions,
methods,
counter
electrode
materials
(CEMs).
Notably,
we
highlight
charge
transport
(CTMs)
effects
defect
passivation
strategies
on
performance
Finally,
discuss
remaining
perspectives
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
61(51)
Published: Oct. 27, 2022
Carbazole-derived
self-assembled
monolayers
(SAMs)
are
promising
hole-selective
materials
for
inverted
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs).
However,
they
often
possess
small
dipoles
which
prohibit
them
from
effectively
modulating
the
workfunction
of
ITO
substrate,
limiting
PSC
photovoltage.
Moreover,
their
properties
can
be
drastically
affected
by
even
subtle
structural
modifications,
undermining
final
performance.
Here,
we
designed
two
carbazole-derived
SAMs,
CbzPh
and
CbzNaph
through
asymmetric
or
helical
π-expansion
improved
molecular
dipole
moment
strengthened
π-π
interaction.
The
π-expanded
has
largest
dipole,
forming
densely
packed
ordered
monolayer,
facilitated
highly
assembly
observed
in
its
π-scaffold's
single
crystal.
These
synergistically
modulate
crystallization
atop
tune
workfunction.
Consequently,
champion
employing
showed
an
excellent
24.1
%
efficiency
stability.
Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
383(6688), P. 1236 - 1240
Published: March 14, 2024
Power
conversion
efficiencies
(PCEs)
of
inverted
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
have
been
improved
by
the
use
a
self-assembled
monolayer
(SAM)
hole
transport
layer.
Long-term
stability
PSCs
requires
keeping
SAM
compact
under
layer
during
operation.
We
found
that
strong
polar
solvents
in
precursor
desorb
if
it
is
anchored
on
substrates
hydrogen-bonded,
rather
than
covalently
bonded,
hydroxyl
groups.
used
atomic-layer
deposition
to
create
an
indium
tin
oxide
substrate
with
fully
covalent
hydroxyl-covered
surface
for
anchoring,
as
well
trimethoxysilane
group
exhibited
tridentate
anchoring
substrate.
The
resulting
achieved
PCEs
24.8
(certified
24.6)
and
23.2%
aperture
areas
0.08
1.01
square
centimeters,
respectively.
devices
retained
98.9
98.2%
initial
PCE
after
1000
hours
damp-heat
test
operation
maximum
power
point
tracking
at
85°C
1200
standard
illumination,
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
35(3)
Published: Nov. 9, 2022
Among
the
emerging
photovoltaic
technologies,
rigid
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
have
made
tremendous
development
owing
to
their
exceptional
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
of
up
25.7%.
However,
record
PCE
flexible
PSCs
(≈22.4%)
still
lags
far
behind
counterparts
and
mechanical
stabilities
are
also
not
satisfactory.
Herein,
through
modifying
interface
between
hole
transport
layer
via
pentylammonium
acetate
(PenAAc)
molecule
a
highly
efficient
stable
inverted
PSC
is
reported.
Through
synthetic
manipulation
anion
cation,
it
shown
that
PenA+
Ac-
strong
chemical
binding
with
both
acceptor
donor
defects
surface-terminating
ends
on
films.
The
PenAAc-modified
achieve
23.68%
(0.08
cm2
,
certified:
23.35%)
high
open-circuit
voltage
(VOC
)
1.17
V.
Large-area
devices
(1.0
realized
an
21.52%.
Moreover,
fabricated
show
excellent
stability
under
bending,
remaining
above
91%
original
even
after
5000
bends.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(46)
Published: July 24, 2023
Self-assembled
monolayers
(SAMs)
are
widely
employed
as
effective
hole-selective
layers
(HSLs)
in
inverted
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs).
However,
most
SAM
molecules
amphiphilic
nature
and
tend
to
form
micelles
the
commonly
used
alcoholic
processing
solvents.
This
introduces
an
extra
energetic
barrier
disassemble
during
binding
of
on
substrate
surface,
limiting
formation
a
compact
SAM.
To
alleviate
this
problem
for
achieving
optimal
growth,
co-solvent
strategy
carbazole-based
solution
is
developed.
effectively
increases
critical
micelle
concentration
be
above
enhances
reactivity
phosphonic
acid
anchoring
group
allow
densely
packed
SAMs
formed
indium
tin
oxide.
Consequently,
PSCs
derived
from
using
MeO-2PACz,
2PACz,
CbzNaph
HSLs
show
universally
improved
performance,
with
SAM-derived
device
champion
efficiency
24.98%
stability.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
145(13), P. 7528 - 7539
Published: March 22, 2023
Hole-collecting
monolayers
have
drawn
attention
in
perovskite
solar
cell
research
due
to
their
ease
of
processing,
high
performance,
and
good
durability.
Since
molecules
the
hole-collecting
monolayer
are
typically
composed
functionalized
π-conjugated
structures,
hole
extraction
is
expected
be
more
efficient
when
π-cores
oriented
face-on
with
respect
adjacent
surfaces.
However,
strategies
for
reliably
controlling
molecular
orientation
remain
elusive.
In
this
work,
multiple
phosphonic
acid
anchoring
groups
were
used
control
a
series
triazatruxene
derivatives
chemisorbed
on
transparent
conducting
oxide
electrode
surface.
Using
infrared
reflection
absorption
spectroscopy
metastable
atom
electron
spectroscopy,
we
found
that
multipodal
align
surface,
while
monopodal
counterpart
adopts
tilted
configuration.
The
was
facilitate
extraction,
leading
inverted
cells
enhanced
stability
high-power
conversion
efficiencies
up
23.0%.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(21)
Published: Feb. 25, 2023
Challenges
remain
hindering
the
performance
and
stability
of
inverted
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs),
particularly
for
nonstable
interface
between
lead
halide
charge
extraction
metal
oxide
layer.
Herein,
a
simple
yet
scalable
interfacial
strategy
to
facilitate
assemble
high-performance
PSCs
scale-up
modules
is
reported.
The
hybrid
layer
containing
self-assembly
triphenylamine
conjugated
poly(arylamine)
simultaneously
improves
chemical
stability,
extraction,
energy
level
alignment
hole-selective
interface,
meanwhile
promoting
crystallization.
Consequently,
correspondent
achieve
remarkable
power
conversion
efficiencies
(PCEs)
24.5%
20.7%
(aperture
area
19.4
cm2
),
respectively.
maintain
over
80%
its
initial
efficiency
under
one-sun
equivalent
illumination
1200
h.
This
also
effective
with
various
bandgaps,
demonstrating
highest
PCE
19.6%
1.76-eV
bandgap
PSCs.
Overall,
this
work
provides
obtaining
state-of-the-art
modules.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(19)
Published: April 7, 2023
Abstract
The
energy
loss
(
E
)
aroused
by
inefficient
charge
transfer
and
large
level
offset
at
the
buried
interface
of
p‐i‐n
perovskite
solar
cells
(PVSCs)
limits
their
development.
In
this
work,
a
BF
4
−
anion‐assisted
molecular
doping
(AMD)
strategy
is
first
proposed
to
improve
capability
hole
transport
layers
(HTLs)
reduce
PVSCs.
AMD
improves
carrier
mobility
density
poly[bis(4‐phenyl)
(2,4,6‐trimethylphenyl)
amine]
(PTAA)
poly[
N
,
′‐bis(4‐butilphenyl)‐
′‐bis(phenyl)‐benzidine]
(Poly‐TPD)
HTLs
while
lowering
Fermi
levels.
Meanwhile,
BF4−
anions
regulate
crystallization
donor‐type
iodine
vacancies,
resulting
in
energetics
transformation
from
n‐type
p‐type
on
bottom
surface
film.
faster
formed
p–n
homojunction
recombination
HTL/perovskite
interface.
PVSCs
utilizing
treated
PTAA
Poly‐TPD
as
demonstrate
highest
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
24.26%
22.65%,
along
with
retaining
90.97%
85.95%
initial
PCE
after
maximum
point
tracking
for
400
h.
This
work
provides
an
effective
way
minimize
accelerating
forming
homojunctions.