Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
145(49), P. 26699 - 26710
Published: Dec. 1, 2023
Transition-metal
oxides
(TMOs)
often
struggle
with
challenges
related
to
low
electronic
conductivity
and
unsatisfactory
cyclic
stability
toward
cationic
intercalation.
In
this
work,
we
tackle
these
issues
by
exploring
an
innovative
strategy:
leveraging
heightened
π-donation
activate
the
t2g
orbital,
thereby
enhancing
both
electron/ion
structural
of
TMOs.
We
engineered
Ni-doped
layered
manganese
dioxide
(Ni–MnO2),
which
is
characterized
a
distinctive
Ni–O–Mn
bridging
configuration.
Remarkably,
Ni–MnO2
presents
impressive
capacitance
317
F
g–1
exhibits
robust
stability,
maintaining
81.58%
its
original
capacity
even
after
20,000
cycles.
Mechanism
investigations
reveal
that
incorporation
configurations
stimulates
effect,
beneficial
π-type
orbital
hybridization
involving
O
2p
Mn,
accelerating
charge-transfer
kinetics
activating
redox
orbital.
Additionally,
charge
redistribution
from
Ni
Mn
effectively
elevates
low-energy
level
thus
mitigating
undesirable
Jahn–Teller
distortion.
This
results
in
subsequent
decrease
electron
occupancy
π*-antibonding
promotes
overall
enhancement
stability.
Our
findings
pave
way
for
paradigm
development
fast
stable
electrode
materials
intercalation
energy
storage
orbitals
TM
center
molecular
perspective.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 4, 2024
Abstract
The
heteroatom
substitution
is
considered
as
a
promising
strategy
for
boosting
the
redox
kinetics
of
transition
metal
compounds
in
hybrid
supercapacitors
(HSCs)
although
dissimilar
identification
and
essential
mechanism
that
dominate
remain
unclear.
It
presented
d‐p
orbital
hybridization
between
electrolyte
ions
can
be
utilized
descriptor
understanding
kinetics.
Herein,
series
Co,
Fe
Cu
heteroatoms
are
respectively
introduced
into
Ni
3
Se
4
cathodes,
among
them,
only
moderate
Co‐substituted
hold
optimal
resulted
from
formed
more
unoccupied
antibonding
states
π*.
inevitably
enhances
interfacial
charge
transfer
ensures
balanced
OH
−
adsorption‐desorption
to
accelerate
validated
by
lowest
reaction
barrier
(0.59
eV,
matching
well
with
theoretical
calculations).
Coupling
lower
diffusion
energy
barrier,
prepared
cathode
delivers
ultrahigh
rate
capability
(~68.7
%
capacity
retention
even
current
density
increases
200
times),
an
assembled
HSC
also
presents
high
energy/power
density.
This
work
establishes
principles
determining
deciphers
underlying
effects
on
improving
performance
battery‐type
electrodes
novel
perspective
orbital‐scale
manipulation.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(12)
Published: Jan. 8, 2024
Abstract
Fe─N─C
materials
with
Fe─N
4
sites
are
considered
as
most
promising
non‐precious
metal‐based
electrocatalysts
for
low‐cost
proton‐exchange‐membrane
fuel
cells
(PEMFCs).
Breaking
the
trade‐off
between
activity
and
stability
has
been
a
long‐standing
challenge
in
field
of
acidic
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR).
Herein,
“top‐down”
thermally‐driven
strategy
is
developed
to
achieve
highly
active
pyrrolic
N‐coordinated
Fe
high
spin
state
atomic
cluster
(Fe
n
@Fe─N
pyrr
─C)
discover
that
neighboring
can
synergistically
stabilize
such
vulnerable
by
inhibiting
their
protonation.
Consequently,
─C
catalysts
exhibit
much
enhanced
ORR
stability,
endowing
PEMFCs
power
density
804.6
mW
cm
−2
(testing
conditions:
80
°C,
100%
RH,
2.0
bar)
over
100
h
durability
(at
0.5
V).
These
findings
open
up
opportunities
exploration
durable
other
applications.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
34(3)
Published: Oct. 5, 2023
Abstract
The
regulation
of
electronic
structure
is
intricately
linked
to
the
intrinsic
activity
oxygen
reduction.
Herein,
a
strategy
for
modulation
induced
by
bimetallic
push–pull
effects
in
dual‐atom
catalysts
(Fe,Ni/N‐C@NG)
developed.
Experiments
and
theoretical
analysis
reveal
that
Fe
sites
exhibit
favorable
bonding
behaviors
(Fe–O:
d
xz
‐p,
yz
z
2
‐p)
spin
configurations,
which
can
enable
rapid
desorption
*OH
thus
enhance
In
situ
monitoring
techniques
Gibbs
free
energy
diagram
further
demonstrate
adjacent
Ni
could
serve
as
second
active
center
participate
Fe,Ni/N‐C@NG
exhibits
enhanced
reduction
reaction
excellent
stability.
Meanwhile,
assembled
Zn–air
battery
maintains
stability
over
300
h
with
small
voltage
gap.
This
study
provides
multiple
insights
into
orbital
scale
laws
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
145(49), P. 26699 - 26710
Published: Dec. 1, 2023
Transition-metal
oxides
(TMOs)
often
struggle
with
challenges
related
to
low
electronic
conductivity
and
unsatisfactory
cyclic
stability
toward
cationic
intercalation.
In
this
work,
we
tackle
these
issues
by
exploring
an
innovative
strategy:
leveraging
heightened
π-donation
activate
the
t2g
orbital,
thereby
enhancing
both
electron/ion
structural
of
TMOs.
We
engineered
Ni-doped
layered
manganese
dioxide
(Ni–MnO2),
which
is
characterized
a
distinctive
Ni–O–Mn
bridging
configuration.
Remarkably,
Ni–MnO2
presents
impressive
capacitance
317
F
g–1
exhibits
robust
stability,
maintaining
81.58%
its
original
capacity
even
after
20,000
cycles.
Mechanism
investigations
reveal
that
incorporation
configurations
stimulates
effect,
beneficial
π-type
orbital
hybridization
involving
O
2p
Mn,
accelerating
charge-transfer
kinetics
activating
redox
orbital.
Additionally,
charge
redistribution
from
Ni
Mn
effectively
elevates
low-energy
level
thus
mitigating
undesirable
Jahn–Teller
distortion.
This
results
in
subsequent
decrease
electron
occupancy
π*-antibonding
promotes
overall
enhancement
stability.
Our
findings
pave
way
for
paradigm
development
fast
stable
electrode
materials
intercalation
energy
storage
orbitals
TM
center
molecular
perspective.