Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 22, 2025
Abstract
Cyanogroup
(‐CN)
is
a
strongly
electron‐withdrawing
and
highly
polar
functional
group;
therefore,
cyanation
has
been
extensively
utilized
to
optimize
the
terminal
groups
of
high‐performance
small‐molecule
acceptors
(SMAs)
in
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs).
Herein,
by
regulating
cyanobenzene
substitution
central
core
for
first
time,
four
novel
SMAs
are
synthesized,
named
phCN‐F,
phCN‐Cl,
2phCN‐F,
2phCN‐Cl.
Theoretical
experimental
analyses
have
shown
that
asymmetric
symmetric
cyanobenzene‐substitution
core,
coupled
with
selective
groups,
can
significantly
affect
intrinsic
excitonic
properties
molecule.
Blends
based
on
molecules
possess
tighter
molecular
packing
more
suitable
phase
separation
facilitate
exciton
dissociation,
charge
transport,
extraction.
The
optimal
device
performance
phCN‐F‐based
OSC
reaches
20.16%,
which
higher
than
symmetrically
substituted
OSCs.
Furthermore,
devices
prepared
phCN‐F
maintain
over
90%
their
initial
efficiency
after
being
heated
at
85°C
3000
h,
demonstrating
excellent
thermal
stability.
This
study
elucidates
potential
mechanisms
optimizing
through
providing
valuable
insights
further
design
record‐breaking
SMAs.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Aug. 10, 2024
The
nanoscale
fibrillar
morphology,
featuring
long-range
structural
order,
provides
abundant
interfaces
for
efficient
exciton
dissociation
and
high-quality
pathways
effective
charge
transport,
is
a
promising
morphology
high
performance
organic
solar
cells.
Here,
we
synthesize
thiophene
terminated
non-fullerene
acceptor,
L8-ThCl,
to
induce
the
fibrillization
of
both
polymer
donor
host
that
surpasses
20%
efficiency
milestone
After
adding
original
weak
less
continuous
nanofibrils
donors,
i.e.
PM6
or
D18,
are
well
enlarged
refined,
whilst
acceptor
L8-BO
also
assembles
into
with
enhanced
order.
By
adapting
layer-by-layer
deposition
method,
order
can
be
retained
significantly
boost
power
conversion
efficiency,
specific
values
19.4%
20.1%
PM6:L8-ThCl/L8-BO:L8-ThCl
D18:L8-ThCl/L8-BO:L8-ThCl
devices,
latter
being
certified
20.0%,
which
highest
reported
so
far
single-junction
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(19)
Published: Jan. 14, 2024
Abstract
As
simple
and
versatile
tools,
additives
have
been
widely
used
to
refine
active
layer
morphology
played
a
crucial
role
in
boosting
the
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
of
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs).
Herein,
three
novel
solvent
named
Th‐FSi,
Th‐ClSi,
Th‐BrSi
with
same
backbone
2,5‐bis(trimethylsilyl)thiophene
are
designed
synthesized
by
substituting
different
halogens
fluorine,
chlorine,
bromine,
respectively.
Notably,
Th‐ClSi
exhibits
more
significant
dipole
moment
engages
non‐covalent
interactions
small‐molecule
acceptor
(SMA)
L8‐BO,
which
slight
adjustments
intermolecular
interaction,
crystallinity,
molecular
packing
PM6:L8‐BO
layer.
Consequently,
OSCs
incorporating
outperform
their
Th‐FSi
counterparts
photo‐capturing,
reduced
energy
loss,
superior
exciton
dissociation,
charge
transfer
properties,
out‐coming
yields
an
enhanced
PCE
18.29%.
Moreover,
integrating
near‐infrared
absorbing
SMA
(BTP‐eC9)
guest
into
matrix,
absorption
spectrum
span
880–930
nm,
resultant
ternary
achieve
commendable
19.17%,
ranking
among
highest
efficiencies
reported
date
is
expanded.
These
findings
underscore
promise
halogenated
thiophene‐based
as
potent
avenue
for
morphological
fine‐tuning
consequent
enhancement
OSCs.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(24)
Published: April 2, 2024
Abstract
Converting
non‐visual
light
into
photocurrent
while
maintaining
high
visual
transparency
is
vital
for
semitransparent
organic
solar
cells
(ST‐OSCs)
application,
yet
often
challenging
over
insufficient
invisible
light‐harvesting.
Herein,
spectrally
selective
optical
manipulation
ST‐OSCs
with
and
full‐spectral
reflection
proposed
by
matching
the
admittance
of
ultrathin
Ag
films
using
ZnS
MgF
2
.
The
optically
enhanced
at
spectral
region
beyond
human
eye's
response
spectrum
improved
transmission
in
simultaneously
enhanced.
By
further
integrating
an
anti‐reflective
structure,
optimal
structure
boosts
average
visible
transmittance
power
conversion
efficiency
to
44.3%
12.6%,
respectively,
yielding
a
record
utilization
5.6%.
Corresponding
flexible
mechanical
stability
implies
that
this
work
provides
facile
universal
strategy
aiming
building
integrated
photovoltaics.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Jan. 11, 2025
The
artistic
and
scientific
perspectives
of
the
translucent
color
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs),
made
with
emerging
narrowband
nonfullerene
acceptors
are
explored.
OSCs,
comprising
a
Fabry–Pérot
microcavity
optical
coupling
layer,
have
power
conversion
efficiency
>15%
maximum
transparency
>20%
for
three
primary
colors.
performance−color
relationship
OSCs
is
analyzed
using
combination
high-throughput
computing
experimental
optimization,
allowing
light
desired
to
pass
through,
while
absorbing
enough
generate
electricity.
Replication
Piet
Mondrian's
artwork
"Composition
C
(1920)"
demonstrated
10
×
cm2-sized
OSC
module
wide
palette
colors
hues.
outcome
work
offers
an
opportunity
function
as
both
esthetic
art
generating
windowpanes
use
in
our
homes,
offices,
even
greenhouses.
realization
competitive
efficiency,
visible
hue
remains
critical
challenge.
Here,
authors
fabricate
layer
applications
science
art.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
64(1)
Published: Aug. 30, 2024
Strong
electron-phonon
coupling
can
hinder
exciton
transport
and
induce
undesirable
non-radiative
recombination,
resulting
in
a
shortened
diffusion
distance
constrained
dissociation
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs).
Therefore,
suppressing
is
crucially
important
for
achieveing
high-performance
OSCs.
Here,
we
employ
the
solid
additive
to
regulating
The
planar
configuration
of
SA1
confers
significant
advantage
lattice
vibrations
active
layers,
reducing
scattering
excitons
by
phonons.
Consequently,
slow
but
sustained
hole
transfer
process
identified
SA1-assisted
film,
indicating
an
enhancement
efficiency.
Prolonged
length
lifetime
are
achieved
blend
film
processed
with
SA1,
attributed
low
recombination
rate
energetic
disorder
charge
carrier
transport.
As
result,
high
efficiency
20
%
was
ternary
device
remarkable
short-circuit
current.
This
work
highlights
role
improving
photovoltaic
performance
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(44)
Published: Aug. 7, 2024
Abstract
Stretchable
electrodes
are
critical
to
the
development
of
advanced
technologies
such
as
human–machine
interaction,
flexible
sensing,
and
wearable
power
supply,
making
them
significant
research
value.
However,
current
preparation
methods
for
high‐performance
stretchable
complex
inefficient,
posing
challenges
their
large‐scale
application
in
realm
wearables.
To
address
this
need,
a
straightforward
efficient
embedding
strategy
is
reported
fabricating
silver
nanowire/thermoplastic
elastomer
composite
(referred
Strem‐AT)
utilizing
viscoelasticity
outstanding
mechanical
properties
polymer
elastomers
achieve
extensibility,
conductivity,
smooth
surface.
These
exhibit
excellent
tensile
behavior,
low
surface
roughness,
stable
electrical
properties,
enabling
successful
integration
into
sensors
intrinsically
organic
photovoltaic
cells
(IS‐OPV).
When
applied
human
skin
joints
motion
detection,
sensor
demonstrates
remarkable
stretchability
signal
output.
Importantly,
all‐polymer
IS‐OPV
exhibits
top‐notch
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
>12.5%
PCE
80%
strain
exceeding
50%.
Furthermore,
even
after
subjecting
high‐strain
stretching
at
50%
1000
cycles,
can
retain
76%
initial
PCE.
This
study
presents
multifunctional
electrode
with
high
repeatability
easy‐to‐scale
fabrication
photovoltaics.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 26, 2024
Abstract
This
5th
annual
“
Emerging
PV
Report”
highlights
the
latest
advancements
in
performance
of
emerging
photovoltaic
(e‐PV)
devices
across
various
e‐PV
research
areas,
as
documented
peer‐reviewed
articles
published
since
August
2023.
Updated
graphs,
tables,
and
analyses
are
provided,
showcasing
several
key
parameters,
including
power
conversion
efficiency,
open‐circuit
voltage,
short‐circuit
current,
fill
factor,
light
utilization
stability
test
energy
yield.
These
parameters
presented
functions
bandgap
average
visible
transmittance
for
each
technology
application
contextualized
using
benchmarks
such
detailed
balance
efficiency
limit.