RSC Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(17), P. 11659 - 11667
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Fluorination
is
one
of
the
most
effective
ways
to
manipulate
molecular
packing,
optical
bandgap
and
energy
levels
in
organic
semiconductor
materials.
In
this
work,
different
number
fluorine
atoms
was
introduced
into
acceptor
moiety
2,2'-dithiophene
linked
2,1,3-benzothiadiazole,
utilizing
alkylthiophene
modified
dithieno[2,3-d:2',3'-d']benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b]
(DTBDT)
as
donor
unit,
three
polymers:
PDTBDT-0F-BTs,
PDTBDT-2F-BTs
PDTBDT-6F-FBTs
were
synthesized.
With
each
repeat
unit
polymers
varying
from
0
2
then
up
6,
exhibited
gradually
downshifted
improved
dielectric
constants
(εr)
3.4
4.3
5.8,
further
successively
increased
charge
transport
mobilities.
As
a
result,
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
bulk
heterojunction
photovoltaic
devices
(BHJ-OPV)
blend
films
aforementioned
paired
with
PC71BM
1.69
for
PDTBDT-0F-BTs
1.89
5.28
PDTBDT-6F-FBTs.
The
results
show
that
continuous
insertion
repeating
units
benzothiadiazole
conjugated
polymer
leads
deepening
HOMO
level,
increase
εr
mobility,
which
improve
transfer
electron
collection,
thus
improving
performance
BHJ-OPV.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(19)
Published: Jan. 14, 2024
Abstract
As
simple
and
versatile
tools,
additives
have
been
widely
used
to
refine
active
layer
morphology
played
a
crucial
role
in
boosting
the
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
of
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs).
Herein,
three
novel
solvent
named
Th‐FSi,
Th‐ClSi,
Th‐BrSi
with
same
backbone
2,5‐bis(trimethylsilyl)thiophene
are
designed
synthesized
by
substituting
different
halogens
fluorine,
chlorine,
bromine,
respectively.
Notably,
Th‐ClSi
exhibits
more
significant
dipole
moment
engages
non‐covalent
interactions
small‐molecule
acceptor
(SMA)
L8‐BO,
which
slight
adjustments
intermolecular
interaction,
crystallinity,
molecular
packing
PM6:L8‐BO
layer.
Consequently,
OSCs
incorporating
outperform
their
Th‐FSi
counterparts
photo‐capturing,
reduced
energy
loss,
superior
exciton
dissociation,
charge
transfer
properties,
out‐coming
yields
an
enhanced
PCE
18.29%.
Moreover,
integrating
near‐infrared
absorbing
SMA
(BTP‐eC9)
guest
into
matrix,
absorption
spectrum
span
880–930
nm,
resultant
ternary
achieve
commendable
19.17%,
ranking
among
highest
efficiencies
reported
date
is
expanded.
These
findings
underscore
promise
halogenated
thiophene‐based
as
potent
avenue
for
morphological
fine‐tuning
consequent
enhancement
OSCs.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 2, 2025
Abstract
In
recent
years,
polymer
solar
cells
(PSCs)
have
achieved
rapid
progress,
with
power
conversion
efficiencies
(PCEs)
reaching
up
to
20.25%,
driven
by
significant
advancements
in
device
fabrication
and
active‐layer
materials.
The
ternary
polymerization
strategy
has
proven
be
a
straightforward
effective
approach
for
developing
high‐performance
photoelectric
polymers
incorporating
third
monomer
into
the
backbone.
This
incorporation
effectively
optimizes
intrinsic
properties,
including
UV–vis
absorption,
energy
levels,
solubility,
crystallinity,
morphology,
charge
transfer,
mechanical
robustness,
batch‐to‐batch
reproducibility,
stability.
review
highlights
latest
designing
photoactive
copolymers
(both
donors
acceptors),
particular
focus
on
stability,
potential
applications
commercial
development.
aim
is
provide
valuable
guidance
development
of
materials
using
strategy.
Aggregate,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
5(2)
Published: Nov. 6, 2023
Abstract
Organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
have
demonstrated
over
19%
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
with
the
help
of
material
innovation
and
device
optimization.
Co‐working
newly
designed
materials,
traditional
solvent
additives,
1‐chloronaphthalene
(CN),
1,8‐diodooctane
(DIO)
are
still
powerful
in
morphology
modulation
towards
satisfying
efficiencies.
Here,
we
chose
recently
reported
high‐performance
polymer
donors
(PM6
&
D18‐Fu)
small
molecular
acceptors
(Y6
L8‐BO)
as
active
layer
materials
processed
them
by
different
conditions
(CN
or
DIO
none).
Based
on
corresponding
12
groups
results,
their
film
characterizations
(both
ex‐situ
in‐situ
ones),
property‐performance
relationships
revealed
case
case.
It
is
thereby
supposed
to
be
taken
a
successful
attempt
demonstrate
importance
complexity
donor‐acceptor‐additive
interaction,
since
performance
physics
analyses
also
tightly
combined
variation.
Furthermore,
ternary
blend
construction
for
PCE
improvement
provides
an
approaching
level
showcases
potential
understanding‐guided‐optimization
(UGO)
future
OSCs.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(19)
Published: Jan. 11, 2024
Abstract
To
achieve
commercial
application
of
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs),
it
is
necessary
to
reduce
material
costs
and
improve
device
efficiency.
This
paper
reports
on
the
utilization
a
multifunctional
building
block,
namely
3‐cyanoesterthiophene,
which
exhibits
simple
structure
accessibility
synthetic
for
cost‐effective
high‐performance
polymer
donors
(PDs).
Meanwhile,
ternary
terpolymerization
strategies
have
been
studied.
Two
similar
PDs,
PBTCl0‐TCA
PBTCl100‐TCA,
are
synthesized,
devices
exhibit
less‐than‐satisfactory
efficiency
13.21%
11.53%
due
mismatching
energy
level
imperfect
morphology.
The
two
PDs
with
comparable
structures
commendable
compatibility
easily
form
alloy‐like
phase
in
active
layer,
can
effectively
boost
14.17%
retained
high
J
SC
significant
improved
open‐circuit
voltage
(
V
OC
)
fill
factor
(FF).
Encouraged
by
blending
phenomenon,
donor
(PBTCl50‐TCA)
same
ratio
random
designed.
And
over
17%
binary
OSCs
using
demonstrated.
synergies
incorporation
cyanoester‐group
terpolymer
endow
developed
deep‐lying
levels,
face‐on
orientation,
thermodynamic
miscibility
prevailing
nonfullerene
acceptor
appropriate
crystallinity.
findings
study
provide
valuable
insights
support
advancement
PDs.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(31)
Published: June 17, 2024
Abstract
Halogenation
of
Y‐series
small‐molecule
acceptors
(Y‐SMAs)
is
identified
as
an
effective
strategy
to
optimize
photoelectric
properties
for
achieving
improved
power‐conversion‐efficiencies
(PCEs)
in
binary
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs).
However,
the
effect
different
halogenation
2D‐structured
large
π‐fused
core
guest
Y‐SMAs
on
ternary
OSCs
has
not
yet
been
systematically
studied.
Herein,
four
2D‐conjugated
(X‐QTP‐4F,
including
halogen‐free
H‐QTP‐4F,
chlorinated
Cl‐QTP‐4F,
brominated
Br‐QTP‐4F,
and
iodinated
I‐QTP‐4F)
by
attaching
halogens
into
2D‐conjugation
extended
dibenzo[
f
,
h
]quinoxaline
are
developed.
Among
these
X‐QTP‐4F,
Cl‐QTP‐4F
a
higher
absorption
coefficient,
optimized
molecular
crystallinity
packing,
suitable
cascade
energy
levels,
complementary
with
PM6:L8‐BO
host.
Moreover,
among
PM6:L8‐BO:X‐QTP‐4F
blends,
PM6:L8‐BO:Cl‐QTP‐4F
obtains
more
uniform
size‐suitable
fibrillary
network
morphology,
well
vertical
phase
distribution,
thus
boosting
charge
generation,
transport,
extraction,
suppressing
loss
OSCs.
Consequently,
PM6:L8‐BO:Cl‐QTP‐4F‐based
achieve
19.0%
efficiency,
which
state‐of‐the‐art
based
superior
devices
host
(17.70%)
guests
H‐QTP‐4F
(18.23%),
Br‐QTP‐4F
(18.39%),
I‐QTP‐4F
(17.62%).
The
work
indicates
that
promising
gain
efficient
SusMat,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(3)
Published: May 10, 2024
Abstract
Side‐chain
symmetry‐breaking
strategy
plays
an
important
role
in
developing
photovoltaic
materials
for
high‐efficiency
all‐small‐molecule
organic
solar
cells
(ASM
OSCs).
However,
the
power
conversion
efficiencies
(PCEs)
of
ASM
OSCs
still
lag
behind
their
polymer‐based
counterparts,
which
can
be
attributed
to
difficulties
achieving
favorable
morphology.
Herein,
two
asymmetric
porphyrin‐based
donors
named
DAPor‐DPP
and
DDPor‐DPP
were
synthesized,
presenting
stronger
intermolecular
interaction
closer
molecular
stacking
compared
symmetric
ZnP‐TEH.
The
DAPor‐DPP:6TIC
blend
afforded
a
morphology
with
nanoscale
phase
separation
more
ordered
packing,
thus
efficient
charge
transportation
suppressed
recombination.
Consequently,
DAPor‐DPP:6TIC‐based
device
exhibited
superior
parameters,
yielding
champion
PCE
16.62%
higher
than
that
DDPor‐DPP‐based
(14.96%).
To
our
knowledge,
ranked
as
one
highest
values
among
binary
OSC
filed.
This
work
provides
prospective
approach
address
challenge
improving
film
further
high
efficiency
via
side‐chain
strategy,
exhibiting
great
potential
constructing
OSCs.
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(34), P. 13007 - 13016
Published: Aug. 14, 2024
Dye-sensitized
solar
cells
(DSSCs)
based
on
the
TiO2
photoanode
are
promising
contenders
for
photovoltaic
technology.
However,
shows
severe
charge
recombination
and
leads
to
rapid
photodegradation
of
absorbed
dyes
due
its
photocatalytic
activity.
Herein,
we
developed
a
hybrid
by
embedding
multifunctional
fulleropyrrolidine
(PCBO-3)
into
film.
The
film
presents
higher
electron
mobility,
aligned
energy
level
with
dyes,
reduced
oxygen
vacancy
defects,
synergistically
contributing
suppressed
Moreover,
dye
molecules
can
form
hydrogen
bonds
PCBO-3
molecules,
thus
enhancing
loading
photon
harvesting.
resulting
DSSCs
yield
efficiencies
11.6%
under
standard
one
sun
illumination
32.8%
1500
lx
dim
light,
representing
highest
values
Z907-based
DSSCs.
encapsulated
devices
show
enhanced
long-term
operational
stability,
retaining
76.8%
89.3%
initial
PCE
light
500
h,
respectively.
In
contrast,
only
48.9%
69.5%
their
original
efficiency
could
be
maintained
control
devices.
Our
results
suggest
that
anode
is
facile
approach
revitalizing
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(44)
Published: July 10, 2024
Carbon-based
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
coupled
with
solution-processed
hole
transport
layers
(HTLs)
have
shown
potential
owing
to
their
combination
of
low
cost
and
high
performance.
However,
the
commonly
used
poly(3-hexylthiophene)
(P3HT)
semicrystalline-polymer
HTL
dominantly
shows
edge-on
molecular
orientation,
in
which
alkyl
side
chains
directly
contact
layer,
resulting
an
electronically
poor
at
perovskite/P3HT
interface.
The
study
adopts
a
synergetic
strategy
comprising
additive
solvent
engineering
transfer
orientation
P3HT
into
3D
orientation.
target
possesses
improved
charge
as
well
enhanced
moisture-repelling
capability.
Moreover,
energy
level
alignment
between
layer
is
realized.
As
result,
champion
devices
small
(0.04
cm