Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 26, 2024
Abstract
The
electroreduction
reaction
of
CO
2
(eCO
RR)
is
considered
an
effective
pathway
for
clean
fuel
production,
greenhouse
gas
reduction,
and
resource
recycling.
Atomically
dispersed
catalysts
exhibit
excellent
catalytic
activity
due
to
the
high
dispersion
atoms,
especially
atomically
copper
(AD
Cu).
Although
copper‐based
materials
are
major
single
component
capable
producing
multi‐carbon
products,
mechanism
usually
not
very
clear.
For
AD
Cu
catalysts,
dynamic
transformation
species
in
form
(nano)clusters,
ions
during
process
significantly
has
effect
on
performance
eCO
RR.
core
issue
that
needs
be
addressed
how
control
tune
aggregation
atoms
make
it
most
favorable
desired
product
or
pathways.
This
review
summarizes
optimization
strategies
recent
years
from
three
main
perspectives:
interface
engineering,
electrode
external
field
coupling.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(30)
Published: June 14, 2024
Abstract
Urea
electrosynthesis
from
co–electrolysis
of
NO
3
−
and
CO
2
(UENC)
offers
a
promising
technology
for
achieving
sustainable
efficient
urea
production.
Herein,
diatomic
alloy
catalyst
(CuPd
1
Rh
–DAA),
with
mutually
isolated
Pd
atoms
alloyed
on
Cu
substrate,
is
theoretically
designed
experimentally
confirmed
to
be
highly
active
selective
UENC
catalyst.
Combining
theoretical
computations
operando
spectroscopic
characterizations
reveals
the
synergistic
effect
–Cu
sites
promote
via
tandem
catalysis
mechanism,
where
site
triggers
early
C–N
coupling
promotes
*CO
–to–*CO
NH
steps,
while
facilitates
subsequent
protonation
step
*COOHNH
toward
formation.
Impressively,
CuPd
–DAA
assembled
in
flow
cell
presents
highest
Faradaic
efficiency
72.1%
yield
rate
53.2
mmol
h
−1
g
cat
at
−0.5
V
versus
RHE,
representing
nearly
performance
among
all
reported
catalysts.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 26, 2025
Abstract
Electrochemical
oxidation
of
small
molecules
shows
great
promise
to
substitute
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
or
hydrogen
(HOR)
enhance
kinetics
and
reduce
energy
consumption,
as
well
produce
high‐valued
chemicals
serve
fuels.
For
these
reactions,
high‐valence
metal
sites
generated
at
oxidative
potentials
are
typically
considered
active
trigger
the
process
molecules.
Isolated
atom
site
catalysts
(IASCs)
have
been
developed
an
ideal
system
precisely
regulate
state
coordination
environment
single‐metal
centers,
thus
optimize
their
catalytic
property.
The
isolated
in
IASCs
inherently
possess
a
positive
state,
can
be
more
readily
homogeneous
under
than
nanoparticle
counterparts.
Meanwhile,
merely
centers
but
lack
ensemble
sites,
which
alter
adsorption
configurations
compared
with
counterparts,
induce
various
pathways
mechanisms
change
product
selectivity.
More
importantly,
construction
is
discovered
limit
d‐electron
back
donation
CO
2p
*
orbital
overly
strong
on
resolve
poisoning
problems
most
electro‐oxidation
reactions
improve
stability.
Based
advantages
fields
electrochemical
molecules,
this
review
summarizes
recent
developments
advancements
focusing
anodic
HOR
fuel
cells
OER
electrolytic
alternative
such
formic
acid/methanol/ethanol/glycerol/urea/5‐hydroxymethylfurfural
(HMF)
key
reactions.
merits
different
decoding
structure–activity
relationships
specifically
discussed
guide
precise
design
structural
regulation
from
perspective
comprehensive
mechanism.
Finally,
future
prospects
challenges
put
forward,
aiming
motivate
application
possibilities
for
diverse
functional
IASCs.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(44)
Published: July 26, 2024
Abstract
The
C−C
coupling
of
methane
(CH
4
)
and
carbon
dioxide
(CO
2
to
generate
acetic
acid
3
COOH)
represents
a
highly
atom‐efficient
chemical
conversion,
fostering
the
comprehensive
utilization
greenhouse
gases.
However,
inherent
thermodynamic
stability
kinetic
inertness
CH
CO
present
obstacles
achieving
efficient
selective
conversion
at
room
temperature.
Our
study
reveals
that
hydroxyl
radicals
(⋅OH)
hydrated
electrons
(e
aq
−
produced
by
water
radiolysis
can
effectively
activate
,
yielding
methyl
(⋅CH
radical
anions(⋅CO
facilitate
production
COOH
ambient
introduction
radiation‐synthesized
CuO‐anchored
TiO
bifunctional
catalyst
could
further
enhance
reaction
efficiency
selectivity
remarkably
boosting
radiation
absorption
stability,
resulting
in
concentration
7.1
mmol
⋅
L
−1
with
near‐unity
(>95
%).
These
findings
offer
valuable
insights
for
design
implementation
radiation‐induced
conversion.
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 15, 2025
Electricity-powered
C─C
coupling
of
CO2
represents
an
attractive
strategy
for
producing
valuable
commodity
chemicals
with
renewable
energy,
but
it
is
still
challenging
to
gain
high
C2+
selectivity
at
current
density.
Here,
a
Sn1Cu
single-atom
alloy
(SAA)
reported
isolated
Sn
atom
embedded
into
the
Cu
lattice,
as
efficient
ectrocatalyst
reduction.
The
prepared
Sn1Cu-SAA
catalyst
shows
maximal
Faradaic
efficiency
79.3%
800
mA
cm-2,
which
can
be
kept
stable
least
16
h.
combination
in
situ
spectroscopy
and
DFT
calculation
reveal
that
introduced
promote
activation
*CO,
enhance
CO
coverage
on
Sn1Cu-SAA.
As
results,
reaction
barrier
pathway
significantly
reduced,
boosting
generation
products.
These
findings
offer
novel
sight
fabricating
multicarbon
products
from
via
regulation
concentration
intermediates
catalytic
interface.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 24, 2025
Electrocatalytic
CO2
reduction
into
high-value
multicarbon
products
offers
a
sustainable
approach
to
closing
the
anthropogenic
carbon
cycle
and
contributing
neutrality,
particularly
when
renewable
electricity
is
used
power
reaction.
However,
lack
of
efficient
durable
electrocatalysts
with
high
selectivity
for
multicarbons
severely
hinders
practical
application
this
promising
technology.
Herein,
nanoporous
defective
Au1Cu
single-atom
alloy
(De-Au1Cu
SAA)
catalyst
developed
through
facile
low-temperature
thermal
in
hydrogen
subsequent
dealloying
process,
which
shows
toward
ethylene
(C2H4),
Faradaic
efficiency
52%
at
current
density
252
mA
cm–2
under
potential
−1.1
V
versus
reversible
electrode
(RHE).
In
situ
spectroscopy
measurements
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations
reveal
that
C2H4
product
results
from
synergistic
effect
between
Au
single
atoms
Cu
sites
on
surface
catalysts,
where
promote
*CO
generation
defects
stabilize
key
intermediate
*OCCO,
altogether
enhances
C–C
coupling
kinetics.
This
work
provides
important
insights
design
electrochemical
products.
Industrial Chemistry and Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Building
a
sustainable
energy
system
is
currently
major
challenge.
In
this
review,
we
introduce
catalysis
of
promising
systems,
aiming
to
draw
attention
development
in
energy.
Chemical Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
The
PdPtCo
core-shell
nanostructure,
fabricated
via
galvanic
replacement
by
rapidly
incorporating
Pd
into
PtCo
nanoalloys
at
room
temperature,
excels
in
alcohol
oxidation
(AOR).
Synergistic
effects
lower
Pt
electron
density,
promoting
C-C
cleavage,
while
increased
Co
coverage
reduces
COads
adsorption,
enhancing
CO
tolerance.
This
work
offers
a
novel
strategy
for
high-performance
AOR
catalysts.