Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 4, 2024
The
pursuit
of
precision
in
the
engineering
metal
nanoparticle
assemblies
has
long
fascinated
scientists,
but
achieving
atomic-level
accuracy
continues
to
pose
a
significant
challenge.
This
research
sheds
light
on
hierarchical
assembly
processes
two
high-nuclearity
Cu(I)
nanoclusters
(NCs).
By
employing
multiligand
cooperative
stabilization
strategy,
we
have
isolated
series
thiacalix[4]arene
(TC4A)/alkynyl
coprotected
NCs
(
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 8, 2025
Atomically
precise
metal
nanoclusters
(NCs)
have
emerged
as
an
intriguing
class
of
model
catalysts
for
electrochemical
CO2
reduction
reactions
(CO2RR).
However,
the
interplay
between
interface
environment
(e.g.,
potential,
cation
concentration)
and
electron–proton
transfer
(ET/PT)
kinetics─particularly
in
alkynyl-protected
NCs─remains
poorly
understood.
Here,
we
combined
first-principles
simulations
experiments
to
investigate
role
potential
effect
on
CO2RR
performance
a
prototype
all-alkynyl-protected
Ag15(C≡C–CH3)+
cluster.
Our
revealed
that
applied
triggers
elimination
alkynyl
ligand
via
sequentially
breaking
two
π-type
Ag–C
bonds
one
σ-type
bond
expose
catalytically
active
Ag
sites,
barrier
breakage
monotonically
decreases
with
lowering
potential.
Furthermore,
show
introducing
inner-sphere
Na+
ions
greatly
enhances
*CO2
activation
promotes
proton
generate
*COOH
*CO
by
forming
Na+–CO2(*COOH)
complexes,
while
competitive
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER)
from
water
dissociation
is
suppressed,
thus
dramatically
improving
selectivity
electroreduction.
The
measurements
further
validated
our
predictions,
where
CO
Faradaic
efficiency
(FECO)
current
density
(jCO)
pronounced
dependence
concentration.
At
optimal
concentration
0.1
M
NaCl,
FECO
can
reach
up
∼96%,
demonstrating
crucial
cations
promoting
CO2RR.
findings
provide
vital
insights
into
atomic-level
mechanism
Ag15
NCs
highlight
important
electrolyte
governing
electron/proton
kinetics.
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Using
ligand-protected
Au
25
nanoclusters
as
a
prototype
model,
we
demonstrated
that
hydrophilic
ligands
enhance
the
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
while
hydrophobic
improve
efficiency
of
CO
2
electroreduction
to
CO.
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 2, 2025
Growing
global
population,
escalating
energy
consumption,
and
climate
change
threaten
future
security.
Fossil
fuel
combustion,
primarily
coal,
oil,
natural
gas,
exacerbates
the
greenhouse
effect
driving
warming
through
CO
ACS Energy Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
10(1), P. 620 - 628
Published: Jan. 3, 2025
Polymeric
ionomers
near
the
catalyst
surface
of
CO2
reduction
reaction
(CO2RR)
electrodes
affect
their
efficiency;
however,
multifaceted
properties
complicate
structure–activity
relationship
elucidation.
Here,
we
synthesized
polycarbazole-based
anion-exchange
(QPC)
bearing
varying
functionalized
side
chains
to
explore
this
relationship.
Comprehensive
analysis
in
physicochemical
properties,
electrochemical
activity,
and
operando
ATR-SEIRAS
revealed
that
functional
group
modification
significantly
influenced
intrinsic
ionomer
thereby
affecting
Ag
microenvironments
interfacial
water
structures,
kinetics
protonation
step
for
CO2RR
hydrogen
evolution
(HER).
Notably,
QPC-trimethyl
phosphonium
(TMP)
induced
favorable
having
a
high
proportion
strong
H-bonded
with
low
Stark
tuning
slopes,
which
inhibit
HER
promote
CO2RR.
A
CO
Faradaic
efficiency
(>90%)
was
maintained
using
QPC-TMP
membrane
electrode
assembly,
even
under
concentrations
(100–15%)
elevated
temperatures
(28–72
°C).
These
findings
suggest
catalytic
environment
can
be
optimized
by
fine-tuning
structure,
contributing
advancement
high-performance
ionomers.
Chemical Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
The
leaching
dynamics
of
the
Ag–S
interface
and
mechanism
CO
2
electroreduction
for
Ag
25
(SR)
18
nanocluster
differ
significantly
from
those
its
Au
analogue.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 2434 - 2458
Published: Jan. 27, 2025
Subnanometric
supported
metal
atomic
clusters
(SMACs)
composed
of
several
to
tens
surface
atoms
have
attracted
increased
research
interest
in
electrocatalysis.
SMACs
been
known
show
distinct
properties
compared
their
nanoparticles
and
single
atom
counterparts
long
developed
for
functional
improvements.
Tremendous
advancements
made
the
past
few
years,
with
a
notable
trend
more
precise
design
down
an
atomic/molecular
level
investigation
transferring
into
practical
devices,
which
motivates
this
timely
review.
To
begin,
review
presents
classifies
classic
latest
synthetic
strategies
state-of-the-art
characterization
techniques
SMACs.
It
then
outlines
discusses
basic
structure
principles
SMACs,
highlighting
importance
organic
ligands,
size
effect
clusters,
support-cluster
interactions
determining
catalytic
activity
device
stability.
Thereafter,
recent
advances
typical
electrocatalysis
processes
from
laboratory
scale
industrial
are
discussed
obtain
general
understanding
structure–activity
correlations
Current
challenges
future
perspectives
emerging
field
also
discussed,
aiming
at
practicing
SMAC
catalysts
energy
conversion
devices.
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 6, 2025
Ligand-protected
copper
nanoclusters
(Cu
NCs)
with
atomic
precision
have
emerged
rapidly
due
to
their
fascinating
structural
architectures
and
versatile
catalytic
properties,
making
them
ideal
for
investigating
structure-activity
relationships.
Despite
potential,
challenges
such
as
stability
issues
limited
diversity
restricted
deeper
exploration.
In
this
study,
three
distinct
Cu
NCs
are
synthesized
using
a
one-pot
reduction
strategy
by
carefully
modifying
reaction
conditions.
Intriguingly,
the
same
p-toluenethiol
ligand
produces
two
different
geometries,
while
varying
ligands
m-aminobenzethiol-yielded
clusters
similar
geometric
architectures.
These
evaluated
electrocatalytic
CO2
reduction,
uncovering
diverse
activities
product
selectivity.
Experimental
theoretical
analyses
reveal
that
interplay
between
core
structure
confinement
surface
environment
governs
behavior.
Specifically,
Cu11
NC
exhibits
selectivity
toward
HCOOH
production
(FEHCOOH∼45%
at
-1.2
V
vs
RHE),
whereas
substituting
m-aminobenzethiol
shifted
competitive
side
(FEH2∼82%
RHE).
Conversely,
altering
geometry
of
Cu18
retaining
decreases
(FEHCOOH∼35%
findings
highlight
tunability
tailored
applications
through
precise
control
chemistry.