Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 19, 2024
Modulating
the
"trade-off"
between
activity
and
durability
of
Pd-based
alloys
while
eliminating
dissolution
nonprecious
metal
element
issue
is
highly
significant
for
advancement
commercializing
anion-exchange
membrane
fuel
cells
(AEMFCs).
Herein,
by
harmonizing
composition
ligand
effects
targeting
stability
concerns
alloys,
we
propose
PdRhNi
ternary
medium-entropy-alloy
(MEA)
networks
(PdRhNi
ANs)
as
exceptionally
efficient
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
electrocatalysts
via
effect.
The
results
theoretical
calculations
provide
compelling
evidence
that
effect
Ni
in
ANs,
which
can
endow
an
inductive
to
reshape
electronic
configuration
induce
a
reduced
energy
barrier
rate-determining
steps,
optimizes
adsorption
O-related
intermediates
lowers
d-band
center
species,
collectively
boosting
anti-CO
capacity
ORR
efficiency.
Consequently,
as-made
ANs
not
only
demonstrate
significantly
enhanced
electrocatalytic
properties
with
half-wave
potential
0.85
V
excellent
resistance
CO
toxicity,
contrast
those
commercial
Pt/C
binary
counterparts,
but
also
exhibit
negligible
decline
after
50,000
cycle
examination.
More
excitingly,
homemade
AEMFC
AN
air
cathode
delivers
higher
power
density
109
mW
cm–2,
surpassing
PdRh
AN-based
battery,
highlighting
promising
prospects
implementing
MEA
materials
engineering
environments.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 23, 2024
Abstract
Alloying
has
significantly
upgraded
the
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
of
Pd‐based
catalysts
through
regulating
thermodynamics
oxygenated
intermediates.
However,
unsatisfactory
activation
ability
alloys
toward
O
2
molecules
limits
further
improvement
ORR
kinetics.
Herein,
precise
synthesis
nanosheet
assemblies
spin‐polarized
PdCu–Fe
3
4
in‐plane
heterostructures
for
drastically
activating
and
boosting
kinetics
is
reported.
It
demonstrated
that
deliberate‐engineered
not
only
tailor
d
‐band
center
Pd
sites
with
weakened
adsorption
intermediates
but
also
endow
electrophilic
Fe
strong
to
activate
molecules,
which
make
exhibit
highest
specific
activity
among
state‐of‐art
so
far.
In
situ
electrochemical
spectroscopy
theoretical
investigations
reveal
a
tandem
catalytic
mechanism
on
─Fe
initially
molecular
generate
being
transferred
finish
subsequent
proton‐coupled
electron
transfer
steps.
ACS electrochemistry.,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 5, 2024
Amorphous
palladium-based
catalysts
exhibit
unique
advantages
in
catalytic
reactions
due
to
their
large
number
of
uncoordinated
atoms
and
dangling
bonds.
However,
the
strong
interaction
between
metal
atoms,
it
is
easy
form
crystalline
structures
thus,
synthesis
amorphous
structure
difficult.
Here,
sub-2
nm
PdSn
nanoparticles
were
synthesized
one
step
by
liquid
phase
reduction
method.
The
with
different
compositions
obtained
fine-tuning
concentration
precursor.
Compared
commercial
Pd/C
catalyst,
those
showed
significantly
enhanced
efficiency
ethanol
electrocatalytic
oxidation
reaction.
Among
them,
PdSn0.87
nanoparticle
best
mass
activity
specific
(3026
mA
mgPd–1,
10.77
cm–2),
which
6.55
4.14
times
than
that
catalyst
(462
2.60
respectively.
Density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculation
shows
nanocatalysts
can
effectively
enhance
adsorption
energy
CH3CH2OH*
on
its
surface
weaken
CO*,
thus
promoting
conversion
molecules
surface.
This
research
paves
way
for
development
highly
efficient
tailored
properties
reactions.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 25, 2024
RuO2
has
been
considered
as
a
promising,
low-cost,
and
highly
efficient
catalyst
in
the
acidic
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER).
However,
it
suffers
from
poor
stability
due
to
inevitable
involvement
of
lattice
mechanism
(LOM).
Here,
we
construct
unique
metallene-based
core-skin
structure
unveil
that
OER
pathway
atomic
skin
can
be
regulated
LOM
an
adsorbate
by
altering
core
species
metallene
oxides
metallenes.
This
switch
is
achieved
without
sacrificing
number
active
sites,
enabling
Pd@RuO2
metallenes
exhibit
outstanding
activity
with
low
overpotential
189
mV
at
10
mA
cm–2,
which
54
lower
than
counterpart
PdO@RuO2
Additionally,
they
also
robust
negligible
decay
over
100
h
50
outperforming
most
reported
RuO2-based
catalysts.
Multiple
spectroscopic
analyses
theoretical
calculations
demonstrate
Pd-metallene
core,
acting
electron
donor,
increases
migration
energy
subsurface
atoms
optimizes
adsorption
intermediates
on
Ru
mechanism.
Such
offers
novel
way
for
tuning
catalytic
behaviors
electrocatalysts.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 10079 - 10085
Published: Sept. 30, 2024
Electrocatalysts
which
can
operate
for
several
years
are
required
to
produce
hydrogen
and
commodity
chemicals
in
an
environmentally
friendly
manner.
However,
designing
materials
with
long
operational
lifetimes
is
challenging,
due
the
lack
of
a
conceptual
framework
predict
catalytic
quantitatively.
Here,
we
report
microkinetic
equation
quantifies
lifetime
electrocatalyst
undergoing
dissolution.
This
was
obtained
by
taking
advantage
fact
that
catalysis
much
faster
than
deactivation,
allows
ordinary
differential
equations
be
solved
via
quasi
steady-state
approximation.
All
chemical
reactions
were
modeled
as
irreversible,
first-order
elementary
reactions.
Under
this
assumption,
rate
correlates
linearly
deactivation
rate,
leading
trade-off
relationship
between
activity
stability.
Our
model
supported
correlation
theoretical
experimental
(
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 20, 2024
Abstract
Recently,
metal‐based
atomically
thin
materials
(M‐ATMs)
have
experienced
rapid
development
due
to
their
large
specific
surface
areas,
abundant
electrochemically
accessible
sites,
attractive
chemistry,
and
strong
in‐plane
chemical
bonds.
These
characteristics
make
them
highly
desirable
for
energy‐related
conversion
reactions.
However,
the
insufficient
active
sites
slow
reaction
kinetics
leading
unsatisfactory
electrocatalytic
performance
limited
commercial
application.
To
address
these
issues,
defect
engineering
of
M‐ATMs
has
emerged
increase
modify
electronic
structure,
enhance
catalytic
reactivity
stability.
This
review
provides
a
comprehensive
summary
strategies
M‐ATM
nanostructures,
including
vacancy
creation,
heteroatom
doping,
amorphous
phase/grain
boundary
generation,
heterointerface
construction.
Introducing
recent
advancements
in
application
electrochemical
small
molecule
reactions
(e.g.,
hydrogen,
oxygen,
carbon
dioxide,
nitrogen,
sulfur),
which
can
contribute
circular
economy
by
recycling
molecules
like
H
2
,
O
CO
N
S.
Furthermore,
crucial
link
between
reconstruction
atomic‐level
structure
activity
via
analyzing
dynamic
evolution
during
process
is
established.
The
also
outlines
challenges
prospects
associated
with
M‐ATM‐based
catalysts
inspire
further
research
efforts
developing
high‐performance
M‐ATMs.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 26, 2024
Nanostructured
Pt-based
catalysts
have
attracted
considerable
attention
for
fuel-cell
applications.
This
study
introduces
a
novel
one-pot
and
low-temperature
polyol
approach
synthesizing
support-free,
connected
nanoparticles
with
non-Pt
metal
cores
Pt
shells.
Unlike
conventional
heat
treatment
methods,
the
developed
support-free
Fe-free
Pd