Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 26, 2025
Abstract
Accurately
regulating
the
reactive
sites
of
catalysts
is
vital
for
highly
efficient
catalytic
processes
but
still
faces
considerable
challenges.
In
view
this,
a
local
oxidation‐state
asymmetric
Mn‐O‐Ru
bridged
moiety
developed
by
introducing
Mn
atoms
into
RuO
2
host.
The
synergistic
effect
respective
active
on
microstructure
ensures
its
excellent
alkaline
HER
performance.
Theoretical
calculations
profiled
that
induced
moiety,
water
dissociation
ability
Ru
significantly
boosted,
while
bridging
oxygen
exhibits
optimal
hydrogen
adsorption
free
energy.
As
predicted,
Mn‐RuO
catalyst
achieved
overpotentials
as
low
118
and
160
mV
at
industrial
level
current
densities
1
A
cm
‒2
in
m
KOH,
respectively,
superior
to
commercial
Pt/C
catalyst.
Such
electrocatalyst
can
operate
stably
with
long
lifetime
300
h
10
mA
under
conditions.
Furthermore,
it
only
requires
1.87
V
reach
density
1.0
when
serving
cathode
an
assembled
flow
cell.
This
work
provides
new
insight
environment
design
obtaining
ideal
electrocatalysts.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 7, 2025
Abstract
Overall
water
splitting
(OWS)
to
produce
hydrogen
has
attracted
large
attention
in
recent
years
due
its
ecological‐friendliness
and
sustainability.
However,
the
efficiency
of
OWS
been
forced
by
sluggish
kinetics
four‐electron
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER).
The
replacement
OER
alternative
electrooxidation
small
molecules
with
more
thermodynamically
favorable
potentials
may
fundamentally
break
limitation
achieve
production
low
energy
consumption,
which
also
be
accompanied
value‐added
chemicals
than
or
electrochemical
degradation
pollutants.
This
review
critically
assesses
latest
discoveries
coupled
various
OWS,
including
alcohols,
aldehydes,
amides,
urea,
hydrazine,
etc.
Emphasis
is
placed
on
corresponding
electrocatalyst
design
related
mechanisms
(e.g.,
dual
hydrogenation
N–N
bond
breaking
hydrazine
C═N
regulation
urea
inhibit
hazardous
NCO
−
NO
productions,
etc.),
along
emerging
reactions
(electrooxidation
tetrazoles,
furazans,
iodide,
quinolines,
ascorbic
acid,
sterol,
trimethylamine,
etc.).
Some
new
decoupled
electrolysis
self‐powered
systems
are
discussed
detail.
Finally,
potential
challenges
prospects
highlighted
aid
future
research
directions.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 21, 2024
Abstract
Nickel‐iron
layered
double
hydroxide
(LDH)
is
a
promising
cost‐efficient
catalyst
to
replace
noble
metals
for
alkaline
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER),
yet
its
intrinsic
activity
under
high
current
density
conditions
not
satisfactory,
which
greatly
constrains
the
industrial
application
of
NiFe
LDH
catalysts.
Herein,
new
class
integrated
Co
and
W
co‐doped
catalysts
reported
with
dual
cocatalytic
sites
OER
catalysis.
The
optimized
2.8
,
3.8
‐NiFe
has
superior
(255
mV@1000
mA
cm
−2
)
excellent
catalytic
stability
(200
h@500
).
turnover
frequency
value
can
reach
4.02
s
−1
at
1.49
V
versus
RHE,
9.6
times
higher
than
that
metal
Moreover,
it
achieve
1.0
A
1.86
maintain
300‐h
stable
operation
in
anion
exchange
membrane
water
electrolyzer.
Theoretical
experimental
studies
indicate
promote
*OH
adsorption
favor
protons
desorption
OH*.
These
jointly
*O
coverage,
effectively
accelerating
kinetic.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 24, 2025
Abstract
The
capacity
of
C‒C
bond
cleavage
determines
the
pathway
selectivity
during
ethanol
oxidation
process.
Herein,
ultra‐thin
monodisperse
PdCo
nanosheets
with
an
average
diameter
33
nm
are
successfully
synthesized
and
interface
Pd‐O‐Co
is
further
constructed
due
to
introduction
lattice
oxygen.
Due
their
nanosheet
structure,
unique
surface
electronic
structures
driven
by
oxygen,
alloying
effect,
prepared
PdCo/Pd‐O‐Co
(PdCo/Pd‐O‐Co
NSs)
show
excellent
reaction
(EOR)
activity
stability.
mass
specific
NSs
12.43
A
mg
−1
22.01
mA
cm
−2
for
EOR,
which
exceeded
nanosheets,
Pd
commercial
black.
In
situ
FTIR
spectroscopy
theoretical
calculation
identified
that
oxygen
introduced
after
square‐wave
potential
treatment
can
promote
bond.
Through
combined
strain
engineering,
optimized
generation
strong
p‐d
orbital
hybridization,
led
upward
shift
d‐band
center
electron
delocalization
effectively
promoting
improving
anti‐poisoning
ability.
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
21(11)
Published: Feb. 16, 2025
Abstract
The
electrocatalytic
methanol
oxidation
reaction
(MOR)
is
considered
as
an
effective
method
to
replace
oxygen
evolution
(OER)
for
efficient
hydrogen
production.
However,
the
sluggish
kinetics
and
difficulty
of
breaking
C─H
bond
Ni‐based
catalysts
limit
further
application.
Herein,
three
high‐entropy
layered
double
hydroxides
(HELHs),
namely
ZnNiFeCoV‐HELH,
ZnNiFeCoCr‐HELH,
ZnNiFeCoAl‐HELH
(denoted
V‐HELH,
Cr‐HELH,
Al‐HELH,
respectively),
are
successfully
synthesized.
Among
them,
V‐HELH
displays
lowest
potential
1.39
V
at
100
mA
cm
−2
compared
Cr‐HELH
(1.41
V)
Al‐HELH
(1.44
V).
After
five
cycles,
formate
yield
maintains
over
95%
first
cycle
with
excellent
stability.
Such
outstanding
performance
surpasses
that
most
state‐of‐the‐art
MOR
reported
so
far.
A
series
experiments
reveal
exhibits
fastest
largest
number
active
Ni
3+
species.
Further
investigations
theoretical
calculations
prove
shows
strongest
adsorption
energy
−3.31
eV.
introduction
vanadium
(V)
relatively
larger
tensile
strain
optimizes
d─band
center
(−0.54
eV)
lowers
barrier
(−1.62
from
*
CH
3
O
2
O.
This
work
provides
new
insights
rational
design
electrocatalysts.
Microstructures,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
5(2)
Published: Feb. 26, 2025
Developing
efficient
and
economical
electrocatalysts
for
hydrogen
generation
at
high
current
densities
is
crucial
advancing
energy
sustainability.
Herein,
a
self-supported
evolution
reaction
(HER)
electrocatalyst
rationally
designed
prepared
on
nickel
foam
through
simple
two-step
chemical
etching
method,
which
consists
of
Pt
quantum
dots
(PtQDs)
coupled
with
nickel-iron
layered
double
hydroxide
(NiFe
LDH)
nanosheets
(named
PtQDs@NiFe
LDH).
The
characterization
results
indicate
that
the
introduction
PtQDs
induces
more
oxygen
vacancies,
thereby
optimizing
electronic
structure
LDH.
This
modification
enhances
conductivity
accelerates
adsorption/desorption
kinetics
intermediates
in
LDH,
ultimately
resulting
exceptional
catalytic
performance
HER
large
densities.
Specifically,
LDH
delivers
500
2000
mA·cm-2
remarkably
low
overpotentials
92
252
mV,
respectively,
markedly
outperforming
commercial
Pt/C
(η500
=
190
η2000
436
mV).
Moreover,
when
employing
NiFe
precursor
catalyst
as
anode
cathode,
an
overall
water
electrolysis
system,
only
1.66
V
2.02
are
required
to
achieve
mA·cm-2,
while
maintaining
robust
stability
200
h.
study
introduces
feasible
approach
developing
industrial-scale
Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(19), P. 6218 - 6245
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
review
offers
a
comprehensive
summary
of
the
advanced
electrocatalysts
for
HzOR-assisted
water
electrolysis.
The
inherent
relationship
between
various
regulatory
strategies
and
catalytic
performance
is
discussed.
Constructing
low-cost,
high-efficiency,
and
earth-abundant
electrocatalysts
for
enhancing
the
energy
efficiency
of
water
splitting
is
highly
desirable.
Herein,
we
employed
a
facile
strategy
V
cation
doping
Ru
nanoparticles
modification
to
construct
multifunctional
NiFe-LDH
electrocatalyst
(Ru/V-NiFe-LDH)
on
nickel
foam
(NF)
substrate.
This
Ru/V-NiFe-LDH/NF
catalyst
exhibited
exceptional
catalytic
activity
(e.g.,
small
overpotentials
Tafel
slope)
good
stability
in
HER,
OER,
UOR,
indicating
significantly
lower
than
that
commercial
Pt–C
RuO2.
These
excellent
electrochemical
properties
primarily
resulted
from
effects
modification,
which
altered
surface
charge
state
matrix,
led
electron
rearrangement,
accelerated
transfer,
provided
more
active
sites,
enhanced
intrinsic
activity.
Moreover,
when
assembled
into
two-electrode
system
with
overall
water/urea
splitting,
low
cell
voltage
1.53
1.40
@10
mA
cm–2
was
afforded.
Furthermore,
this
also
outstanding
stability,
only
19%
decay
high
current
density
at
50
after
48
h.
performances
far
surpass
those
RuO2||Pt–C
most
nonprecious-metal
catalysts.
work
highlights
rational
design
high-performance
applications.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 15, 2024
Abstract
Introducing
interstitial
light
atoms
shows
great
potential
in
improving
the
intrinsic
activity
and
stability
of
metal
catalysts
owing
to
strongly
affecting
electronic
structure
adsorption
properties.
However,
filling
atomically
dispersed
into
lattices
further
unveiling
their
effects
are
still
limited
by
tightly
arranged
lattices.
Herein,
study
reports
a
calcination
reduction
assisted
trace
strategy
form
series
single
filled
Co‐based
(Co‐X@NF,
X
=
P,
N
NF
nickel
foam),
therefore
constructing
monometallic
atomic
interfaces
between
P‐coordinated
Co
δ+
0
promote
alkaline
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER).
Noteworthy,
optimal
Co‐P
0.43
@NF
with
rich
interfacial
very
high
turnover
frequency
values
(5.64
s
−1
),
which
is
close
noble
level
far
exceeds
non‐noble
catalysts.
Meanwhile,
it
maintains
excellent
150
h
at
100
mA
cm
−2
.
Theoretical
studies
prove
that
promotes
H
2
O
dissociation
optimizes
H*
energy,
thus
forming
highly
active
interfaces,
greatly
accelerates
HER
kinetics.