Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 17, 2025
Abstract
The
cell‐to‐module
(CTM)
efficiency
remaining
ratio
from
monolithic
device
to
large‐area
module
indicates
the
scalability
potential
for
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs).
Nowadays,
CTM
value
is
still
low
as
area
increases
larger
than
100
cm
2
.
In
this
work,
crucial
role
of
solvent
in
printing,
which
on
one
side
influenced
large
homogeneity
due
ink
rheology
property,
and
other
impacted
phase
separation
dynamics
because
vaporization
crystalline
rate
highlighted.
films
TMB
show
excessive
pure
printing
line
defects
vertical
direction
slow
volatilization
speed
adhesion,
while
Tol‐based
present
along
surface
adhesion
are
demonstrated.
contrast,
non‐halogenated
solvent,
o‐XY
exhibited
a
suitable
size
excellent
homogeneity.
Consequently,
fully
printed
1
FOSCs
exhibit
an
14.81%.
Moreover,
with
28–104
gives
over
13%,
0.9.
Selecting
solvents
achieve
uniformity
appropriate
morphology
>100
modules
great
importance
industrialization
FOSCs.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(41)
Published: Aug. 13, 2024
Abstract
High‐performance
organic
solar
cells
often
rely
on
halogen‐containing
solvents,
which
restrict
the
photovoltaic
industry.
Therefore,
it
is
imperative
to
develop
efficient
materials
compatible
with
halogen‐free
solvents.
Herein,
a
series
of
benzo[
]phenazine
(BP)‐core‐based
small‐molecule
acceptors
(SMAs)
achieved
through
an
isomerization
chlorination
strategy
presented,
comprising
unchlorinated
NA1,
10‐chlorine
substituted
NA2,
8‐chlorine
NA3,
and
7‐chlorine
NA4.
Theoretical
simulations
highlight
NA3's
superior
orbit
overlap
length
tight
molecular
packing,
attributed
interactions
between
end
group
BP
unit.
Furthermore,
NA3
demonstrates
dense
3D
network
structures
record
electronic
coupling
104.5
meV.
These
characteristics
empower
ortho‐xylene
(
o
‐XY)
processed
PM6:NA3
device
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
18.94%,
surpassing
PM6:NA1
(15.34%),
PM6:NA2
(7.18%),
PM6:NA4
(16.02%).
Notably,
significantly
lower
PCE
in
excessive
self‐aggregation
NA2
‐XY.
Importantly,
incorporation
D18‐Cl
into
binary
blend
enhances
crystallographic
ordering
increases
exciton
diffusion
donor
phase,
resulting
ternary
19.75%
(certified
as
19.39%).
findings
underscore
significance
incorporating
new
electron‐deficient
units
design
SMAs
tailored
for
environmentally
benign
solvent
processing
OSCs.
The
growing
advancement
of
wearable
technologies
and
sophisticated
sensors
has
driven
the
need
for
environmentally
friendly
reliable
energy
sources
with
robust
mechanical
stability.
Flexible
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
have
become
promising
substitutes
traditional
solutions
thanks
to
their
remarkable
flexibility
high
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE).
These
unique
properties
allow
flexible
OSCs
seamlessly
integrate
diverse
devices
substrates,
making
them
an
excellent
choice
powering
various
electronic
by
efficiently
harvesting
energy.
This
review
summarizes
recent
achievements
in
from
perspective
self-powered
applications.
It
discusses
advancements
materials,
including
substrates
transparent
electrodes,
evaluates
performance
criteria,
compares
PCEs
rigid
counterparts.
Subsequently,
novel
applications
are
explored.
Finally,
a
summary
perspectives
on
current
challenges
obstacles
facing
wearables
provided,
aiming
inspire
further
research
toward
practical
implementations.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 25, 2024
Abstract
Organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
have
emerged
as
promising
candidates
for
renewable
energy
harvesting
due
to
their
lightweight,
flexible,
and
low‐cost
fabrication
potential.
The
efficiency
of
OSCs
is
largely
determined
by
the
choice
solvents,
which
significantly
affect
film
morphology
active
layers,
intermixed
donor‐acceptor
domains,
overall
device
performance.
Beginning
with
an
introduction
importance
solvent
selection,
screening
classification
emphasizing
characteristics
based
on
sustainability,
solubility,
other
additional
considerations
are
explored.
Various
non‐halogenated
highlighting
commonly
used
aromatic
biomass‐derived
water/alcohol‐based
solvents
state‐of‐the‐art
donor
acceptor
materials,
focusing
efficient
materials
such
PM6
D18,
high‐performing
Y‐series
acceptors
also
presented.
Strategies
developing
high‐performance
processed
using
examined,
including
engineering
additive
additive‐free
approaches,
ternary
strategies,
layer‐by‐layer
techniques.
large‐area
devices
addressed,
blade‐coating,
slot‐coating,
processing
Finally,
this
review
outlines
future
research
directions
in
OSCs,
need
continuous
innovation
overcome
existing
limitations
propel
OSC
technology
toward
commercial
viability.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 2, 2025
Abstract
In
recent
years,
polymer
solar
cells
(PSCs)
have
achieved
rapid
progress,
with
power
conversion
efficiencies
(PCEs)
reaching
up
to
20.25%,
driven
by
significant
advancements
in
device
fabrication
and
active‐layer
materials.
The
ternary
polymerization
strategy
has
proven
be
a
straightforward
effective
approach
for
developing
high‐performance
photoelectric
polymers
incorporating
third
monomer
into
the
backbone.
This
incorporation
effectively
optimizes
intrinsic
properties,
including
UV–vis
absorption,
energy
levels,
solubility,
crystallinity,
morphology,
charge
transfer,
mechanical
robustness,
batch‐to‐batch
reproducibility,
stability.
review
highlights
latest
designing
photoactive
copolymers
(both
donors
acceptors),
particular
focus
on
stability,
potential
applications
commercial
development.
aim
is
provide
valuable
guidance
development
of
materials
using
strategy.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 16, 2025
Abstract
Boosting
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
of
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs)
has
been
restricted
by
its
undesirably
high
energy
loss,
especially
for
those
nonhalogenated
solvent‐processed
ones.
Here,a
dichloro‐methoxylated
terminal
group
in
an
asymmetric
small
molecular
acceptor
design,
which
realizes
a
significantly
reduced
non‐radiative
loss
(0.179
eV)
compared
to
symmetric
counterpart
(0.202
eV),
is
reported.
Consequently,
the
device
improved
up
20%
PM6:BTP‐eC9‐4ClO,
without
sacrificing
photon
harvest
or
charge
transport
ability
control
system
PM6:BTP‐eC9.
Further
characterizations
reveal
BTP‐eC9‐4ClO's
blend
film
demonstrates
suppressed
triplet
state
formation,
enabled
enhanced
electron
delocalization.
In
addition,
BTP‐eC9‐4ClO
found
be
thermally
stabler
than
BTP‐eC9,
and
thus
providing
stability,
whose
T80
value
reaches
>
7800
h
under
80
°C
anneal
N
2
via
linear
extrapolation.
This
work
represents
state‐of‐the‐art
performance
binary
OSCs
with
certified
results
(19.45%).
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(48)
Published: Aug. 6, 2024
Abstract
The
ternary
copolymerization
strategy
has
emerged
as
a
promising
for
developing
high‐efficiency
donor
polymers
in
polymer
solar
cells
(PSCs).
Terpolymers
based
on
the
star
PM6
have
already
realized
good
photovoltaic
performance.
However,
challenges
such
intricate
synthesis
of
fluorine‐substituted
benzodithiophene
(F‐BDT)
unit
and
entropy
increase
induced
by
backbone
disorder
hindered
construction
high‐performance
terpolymers.
In
this
work,
these
are
addressed
opting
cost‐effective
chlorinated‐substituted
(Cl‐BDT)
an
alternative
to
F‐BDT
incorporating
large
dipole
moment
electron‐deficient
TPD
group
third
component
into
PM7.
As
expected,
approach
effectively
suppresses
terpolymer
while
enhancing
crystallinity,
thereby
optimizing
morphology
improving
charge
generation
transport.
Remarkably,
PM7‐TPD‐10‐based
device
with
10%
replacement
achieves
champion
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
18.26%.
After
introducing
PM7‐TPD‐10
D18:L8‐BO
blend,
dual
mechanism
19.40%
is
realized.
This
work
demonstrates
that
high
moiety
construct
terpolymers
important
suppress
facilitating
optimization
Polymer Composites,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 7, 2025
Abstract
The
effect
of
drawn
orientation
on
a
polymer‐based
composite
containing
two
types
functional
organic
fillers,
organo‐modified
single‐walled
carbon
nanotubes
(SWCNTs),
and
trace
amount
dispersant
was
investigated.
To
improve
the
dispersion
state
SWCNTs
in
presence
we
introduced
small
fluorinated
phosphonic
acid
addition
to
acid‐modified
into
polymer
matrix.
Fluorinated
functioned
as
for
polymer.
However,
thermal
mechanical
properties
corresponding
composites
prepared
by
melt‐compounding
did
not
necessarily
improve.
When
uniaxially
drawn,
SWCNT
aggregates
were
observed
be
oriented
direction
drawing.
In
addition,
draw‐orienting
process
improved
composites.
Specifically,
Young's
modulus
increased
more
than
seven
times
when
7
times,
reaching
251
MPa.
Furthermore,
terms
elongation
properties,
strain
value
reached
78%,
nearly
four
original
value,
5
times.
Highlights
Carbon
attained
introduce
fillers.
Surface
modification
(SWCNTs)
effective
nanohybridization.
Mechanical
improved.
about
4
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 23, 2025
Abstract
Blade
coating
is
a
promising
tool
for
upscaling
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs).
However,
the
performances
of
blade‐coated
OSCs
still
lag
behind
their
spin‐coated
counterparts,
limiting
competitive
edge
towards
commercialization.
One
main
reasons
that
controlling
film
aggregation
kinetics
and
morphology
becomes
challenging
during
transition
from
spin
to
blade
coating,
especially
when
using
high
boiling
point
solvents,
which
can
result
in
excessive
aggregation.
Therefore,
deeper
understanding
appraisal
formation
influenced
by
methods
crucial.
In
this
work,
it
demonstrated
ink
solubility
tuning
incorporating
twisted
third
component
(BTP‐4Cl)
induce
rapid
crystallization
behavior
promote
fine
phase
separation
between
donor
polymer
(PM6)
acceptor
(BTP‐eC9)
coating.
As
result,
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
19.67%
obtained
(0.04
cm
2
),
one
state‐of‐the‐art
efficiencies
among
reported
(19.76%
devices).
addition,
found
inhibited
contributes
enhancing
light
stability
device.
This
strategy
offered
novel
insights
into
effectiveness
solubility‐tuning
approaches
achieving
highly
efficient
stable
under
open‐air
conditions.