Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 23, 2024
Abstract
Stem
cells
are
vital
for
tissue
regeneration,
and
their
dysfunction
can
lead
to
diseases
like
aplastic
anemia
Alzheimer's
disease.
Limbal
epithelial
stem
(LESCs)
maintain
corneal
transparency
as
the
sole
source
of
epithelium.
Dysfunction
or
deficiency
LESCs
causes
opacity,
neovascularization
blindness,
known
limbal
cell
(LSCD).
Current
LSCD
treatment
mainly
relies
on
transplantation,
which
faces
challenges
limited
sources
immune
rejection,
making
therapy
challenging
often
ineffective.
This
study
introduces
a
cell‐free,
stemness‐enhanced
eye
drop
(SEED
@
)
stimulate
autologous
regeneration.
SEED
,
thermosensitive
Pluronic
F‐127
hydrogel
loaded
with
versican,
promote
proliferation,
chemotaxis,
migration
while
maintaining
stemness
via
Wnt/β‐catenin
signaling
pathway.
In
vivo,
alone
lubricate
cornea
repair
in
mouse
alkali
burn
model.
addition,
forms
thin,
transparent
layer
ocular
surface,
enabling
sustained
versican
release
up
24
h.
Notably,
twice‐daily
application
significantly
accelerated
regeneration
rabbit
model,
achieving
approximately
95%
by
day
14.
Collectively,
shows
great
potential
treating
offers
promising
drug
delivery
platform
diseases.
Annals of Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
57(1)
Published: Jan. 23, 2025
Angiogenesis
is
a
complex
physiological
process.
In
recent
years,
the
immune
regulation
of
angiogenesis
has
received
increasing
attention,
and
innate
cells,
which
are
centred
on
macrophages,
thought
to
play
important
roles
in
vascular
neogenesis
development.
Various
cells
can
act
vasculature
through
variety
mechanisms,
with
commonalities
as
well
differences
synergistic
effects,
crucial
for
progression
lesions.
monotherapy
antiangiogenic
drugs
encountered
therapeutic
bottlenecks
because
short-term
effect
'vascular
normalization'.
The
combination
treatment
therapy
immunotherapy
breaks
traditional
pattern.
While
it
remarkable
curative
survival
benefits,
also
faces
many
challenges.
This
review
focuses
mainly
introduces
regulatory
mechanisms
monocytes,
natural
killer
(NK)
dendritic
(DCs)
neutrophils
purpose
this
paper
was
elucidate
underlying
development
current
research
status
regulating
lesions
different
states.
provides
theoretical
basis
addressing
aberrant
disease
processes
or
finding
new
targets
inflammation
tumor.
Stem Cell Research & Therapy,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: April 14, 2025
Hepatic
ischemia-reperfusion
injury
(HIRI)
severely
threatens
the
success
rates
of
liver
surgery
and
transplantation.
Its
complex
pathological
process
involves
multiple
factors
such
as
oxidative
stress,
inflammatory
responses,
ferroptosis,
creating
an
urgent
need
for
new
therapeutic
strategies.
Exosomes
derived
from
mesenchymal
stem
cells
(MSCs)
are
emerging
a
next-generation
acellular
approach.
With
their
outstanding
immune-regulatory
capabilities,
significant
reparative
functions,
good
biocompatibility,
they
leading
innovations
in
field
HIRI
treatment.
This
article
provides
systematic
comparison
characteristics
MSC-derived
exosomes(MSC-EXOs)
four
different
sources:
adipose
tissue,
bone
marrow,
umbilical
cord,
induced
pluripotent
cells.
Although
clinical
translation
MSC-EXOs
still
faces
challenges
variations
isolation
methods,
large-scale
production,
safety
assessments,
remarkable
effects
vast
application
potential
signal
arrival
era
precision
treatment
HIRI.
review
not
only
comprehensive
theoretical
foundation
to
promote
but
also
opens
up
innovative
research
directions
regenerative
medicine.
Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 19, 2024
Tumor-derived
small
extracellular
vesicle
(sEV)
microRNAs
(miRNAs)
are
emerging
biomarkers
for
cancer
diagnostics.
Conventional
sEV
miRNA
detection
methods
necessitate
the
lysis
of
sEVs,
rendering
them
laborious
and
time-consuming
potentially
leading
to
damage
or
loss
miRNAs.
Membrane
fusion-based
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(17), P. 4223 - 4223
Published: Sept. 5, 2024
Oligonucleotide
drugs
are
shining
in
clinical
therapeutics,
but
efficient
and
safe
delivery
systems
severely
limit
their
widespread
use.
A
disulfide
unit
technology
platform
based
on
dynamic
thiol
exchange
chemistry
at
the
cell
membrane
has
potential
for
drug
delivery.
However,
alteration
of
CSSC
dihedral
angle
induced
by
different
substituents
directly
affects
effectiveness
this
its
stability.
Previously,
we
constructed
a
trivalent
low
that
can
effectively
promote
cellular
uptake
small
molecules.
Here,
novel
unit-masked
oligonucleotide
hybrid
unit,
motivated
prodrug
design.
Cellular
imaging
results
showed
such
system
exhibited
superior
efficiency
than
commercial
Lipo2000
without
cytotoxicity.
The
reagents
significantly
reduced
(57–74%),
which
proved
to
be
endocytosis-independent.
In
addition,
vivo
distribution
experiments
mice
rapidly
distributed
liver
tissues
with
duration
action
more
24
h,
representing
means
silencing
genes
involved
pathogenesis
liver-like
diseases.
conclusion,
deliver
large
drugs.
Chem & Bio Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(1), P. 3 - 22
Published: Oct. 28, 2024
Extracellular
vesicles
(EVs)
are
secreted
from
biological
cells
and
contain
many
molecules
with
diagnostic
values
or
therapeutic
functions.
There
has
been
great
interest
in
academic
industrial
communities
to
utilize
EVs
as
tools
for
diagnosis
therapeutics.
In
addition,
can
also
serve
delivery
vehicles
molecules.
An
indicator
of
the
enormous
is
large
number
review
articles
published
on
EVs,
focus
ranging
their
biology
applications.
emerging
trend
EV
research
produce
"engineered
EVs",
which
essentially
enhanced
version
EVs.
engineering
be
conducted
by
cell
culture
condition
control,
genetic
engineering,
chemical
engineering.
Given
nanometer-scale
sizes
potentials,
engineered
an
class
nanomedicines.
So
far,
overwhelming
majority
preclinical
studies;
there
only
a
very
small
reported
clinical
trials.
This
Review
focuses
more
specific
being
applications
The
various
approaches
producing
diseases
reviewed.
Furthermore,
vivo
imaging
mechanistic
understandings,
translation
aspects
discussed.
discussion
primarily
studies
while
briefly
mentioning
With
continued
interdisciplinary
efforts
biologists,
pharmacists,
physicians,
bioengineers,
engineers,
could
become
powerful
solution
major
such
neurological,
immunological,
cardiovascular
diseases.