Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 28, 2024
Abstract
The
high
entropy
alloy
(HEA)
possesses
distinctive
thermal
stability
and
electronic
characteristics,
which
exhibits
substantial
potential
for
diverse
applications
in
electrocatalytic
reactions.
nanosize
of
HEA
also
has
a
significant
impact
on
its
catalytic
performance.
However,
accurately
controlling
synthesizing
small
nanomaterials
remains
challenge,
especially
the
ultrasmall
nanoparticles.
Herein,
we
firstly
calculate
illustrate
size
structure
as
well
adsorption
energies
crucial
intermediates
involved
typical
processes,
such
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER),
oxygen
reduction
(ORR),
CO
2
electroreduction
(CO
RR)
NO
3
−
(NO
RR).
Under
guidance
theoretical
calculations,
synthesize
range
PtRuPdCoNi
nanoparticles
with
adjustable
sizes
(1.7,
2.3,
3.0,
3.9
nm)
using
one‐step
spatially
confined
approach,
without
any
further
treatment.
Experimentally,
smaller
HEAs
is
more
favorable
HER
ORR
performances,
aligning
predictions.
Specifically,
sized
at
1.7
nm
(HEA‐1.7)
endows
16
mV
overpotential
current
density
10
mA
cm
−2
,
yielding
mass
activity
31.9
A
mg
NM
−1
noble
metal
HER,
significantly
outperforming
commercial
Pt/C
catalyst.
This
strategy
can
be
easily
applicable
to
other
reactions
(e.g.
)
attributed
richness
components
adjustability,
presenting
promising
platform
various
advanced
catalysts.
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 10, 2025
Abstract
Identification
of
electrocatalysts
with
suitable
electronic
and
hydrophilic
properties
is
indispensable
for
boosting
the
alkaline
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER).
The
incorporation
bismuth
(Bi)
into
Nickel
oxide
hydroxides
presented
to
simultaneously
tune
these
catalyst
toward
enhanced
OER.
It
shown
that
Bi
doping
endows
more
reversibility
Ni,
enhances
lattice
reactivity,
leads
a
weakly
binding
surface
resultant
NiBi(OH)
x
electrocatalyst.
These
can
not
only
accelerate
redox
transformation
OER
intermediates
but
also
enhance
oxygen‐involved
process,
which
collaboratively
boost
kinetics.
Moreover,
manipulates
property
electrode,
facilitates
mass
transfer
by
allowing
facile
diffusion
gaseous
products
electrolytes.
As
result,
optimized
Ni
97
3
(OH)
electrode
delivers
current
density
500
mA
cm
−2
at
an
overpotential
357
mV
without
losing
performance
over
1000
h,
on
par
state‐of‐the‐art
NiFe
anodes.
This
work
provides
effective
strategy
electrocatalytic
in
through
integration
regulation
modification.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 16, 2025
Abstract
For
photocatalytic
CO
2
reduction,
traditional
ABO
3
perovskite
oxides
have
suffered
from
the
natural
surface
covered
by
passivated
AO
layer,
resulting
in
low
activity.
Herein,
double
Sr
TiFeO
6
is
used
as
a
precursor
and
citric
acid
employed
to
selectively
dissolve
A‐site
cation,
obtaining
v
‐Sr
with
abundant
vacancies.
Without
using
any
co‐catalysts
or
sacrificial
agents,
achieves
efficient
photoreduction
of
CH
4
91%
selectivity
43.17
µmol
g
−1
h
yield,
which
almost
five
times
that
original
.
The
results
indicate
removing
can
increase
concentration
oxygen
vacancies
significantly
reduce
exciton
binding
energy
0.61
0.32
eV,
thereby
enhancing
charge
transfer
efficiency.
Furthermore,
adjust
electronic
structure,
leading
decrease
e
electrons
occupancy
on
active
B‐site.
This
shift
reaction
intermediates
strong
adsorption
moderate
adsorption.
Specifically,
barrier
water
oxidation
reaction,
rate‐determining
step
for
overall
greatly
reduced.
work
provides
vivid
case
modulating
structure
oxide
through
introducing
defects
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 29, 2025
Abstract
Efficient
low‐temperature
NO
reduction
by
transition
metal‐based
catalysts
remains
a
significant
challenge.
In
this
study,
Co‐based
catalyst,
Co
0
+CoO
x
@CS,
encapsulated
carbon
microspheres
and
synthesized
via
one‐step
in
situ
hydrothermal
method,
exhibits
excellent
conversion,
exceeding
99%
at
150
°C.
X‐ray
Absorption
Fine
Structure
analysis
reveals
electronic
interactions
between
C
Co,
anchoring
nanoclusters
to
the
microspheres.
The
resulting
microporous
structure
enhances
reactant
accessibility
facilitates
N─O
bond
cleavage.
Furthermore,
13
O
isotopic
tracing
experiments
reveal
that
follows
an
ONNO
pathway,
which
adsorbed
CO
induces
dissociation
of
*
ONN
,
weakly
or
gaseous
promotes
further
decomposition
N
2
.
Specifically,
species
enhance
adsorption,
while
CoO
favor
with
oxygen
vacancy‐mediated
transfer
driving
catalytic
cycle.
This
study
presents
novel
approach
for
preparing
offers
effective
strategy
efficient
reduction.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 21, 2025
Abstract
Iron
(Fe)‐based
materials
hold
great
potential
as
urea
oxidation
reaction
(UOR)
catalysts,
however,
the
deactivation
of
active
Fe‐oxyhydroxide
(FeOOH)
species
induced
by
its
dissolution
during
catalytic
process
under
high
current
densities
is
still
significant
challenge.
Herein,
cobalt
(Co)
assembled
FeOOH
constructed,
and
formation
Iron‐Oxygen‐Cobalt
(Fe‐O‐Co)
bridging
triggers
electron
transfer
from
Co
to
Fe
sites.
This
shuttling
induces
low
valence
state
sites
in
FeOOH.
Co‐FeOOH
catalyst
achieves
a
density
1000
mA
cm
−2
at
voltage
merely
1.59
V,
showing
substantial
improvement
compared
pure
(1.97
V).
Meanwhile,
urea‐assisted
anion
exchange
membrane
electrolyzer,
after
24
h
continuous
operation
,
fluctuation
12.4%,
significantly
lower
than
that
(49.9%).
The
situ
experiments
theoretical
calculations
demonstrate
Fe‐O‐Co
endows
suppressive
Fe‐segregation,
fast
charge
Fe(Co)OOH
phase
negative‐shifted
d‐band
center
metal
sites,
boosting
UOR
stability
activity.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 14, 2025
Abstract
Cobalt
atom
cluster
(Co
AC
)‐based
electrocatalysts
usually
exhibit
high
activity
for
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR),
but
display
limited
performance
in
evolution
(OER).
To
enhance
their
bifunctional
catalytic
efficiency,
it
is
crucial
to
tailor
the
d
‐orbital
electronic
structure
of
Co
through
orbital
coupling
effect,
optimizing
chemisorption
O‐intermediates.
Herein,
a
3
‐4
strategy
used
construct
‐molybdenum
carbide/nanocarbon
cake
‐Mo
x
C/CC)
catalyst
with
hollow
ORR/OER
zinc‐air
batteries
(ZABs).
Experimental
and
theoretical
results
confirm
that
4
transition
metal
Mo,
fewer
electrons
more
unfilled
orbitals,
interacts
strongly
sites
‐
coupling,
promoting
electron
enrichment
triggering
delocalization.
This
process
accelerates
rate‐limiting
steps
*OH
desorption
ORR
*OOH
formation
OER,
leading
an
ultra‐low
potential
gap
0.604
V
improved
stability.
Notably,
C/CC‐based
liquid
flexible
all‐solid‐state
ZABs
excellent
open‐circuit
voltages
1.49
1.47
V,
power
densities
146.4
103.4
mW
cm
−2
,
respectively,
highlighting
replace
precious
catalysts.
study
may
open
new
avenues
manipulating
properties
‐based
boosting
strategy.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 28, 2024
Abstract
The
high
entropy
alloy
(HEA)
possesses
distinctive
thermal
stability
and
electronic
characteristics,
which
exhibits
substantial
potential
for
diverse
applications
in
electrocatalytic
reactions.
nanosize
of
HEA
also
has
a
significant
impact
on
its
catalytic
performance.
However,
accurately
controlling
synthesizing
small
nanomaterials
remains
challenge,
especially
the
ultrasmall
nanoparticles.
Herein,
we
firstly
calculate
illustrate
size
structure
as
well
adsorption
energies
crucial
intermediates
involved
typical
processes,
such
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER),
oxygen
reduction
(ORR),
CO
2
electroreduction
(CO
RR)
NO
3
−
(NO
RR).
Under
guidance
theoretical
calculations,
synthesize
range
PtRuPdCoNi
nanoparticles
with
adjustable
sizes
(1.7,
2.3,
3.0,
3.9
nm)
using
one‐step
spatially
confined
approach,
without
any
further
treatment.
Experimentally,
smaller
HEAs
is
more
favorable
HER
ORR
performances,
aligning
predictions.
Specifically,
sized
at
1.7
nm
(HEA‐1.7)
endows
16
mV
overpotential
current
density
10
mA
cm
−2
,
yielding
mass
activity
31.9
A
mg
NM
−1
noble
metal
HER,
significantly
outperforming
commercial
Pt/C
catalyst.
This
strategy
can
be
easily
applicable
to
other
reactions
(e.g.
)
attributed
richness
components
adjustability,
presenting
promising
platform
various
advanced
catalysts.
Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 4, 2025
In
contrast
to
the
previous
assumption
that
manganese
(hydr)oxides,
in
absence
of
other
metal
ions,
exhibit
high
overpotentials
for
catalyzing
oxygen-evolution
reaction
(OER)
under
neutral
conditions,
this
study
uncovers
a
more
nuanced
behavior.
We
demonstrate
layered
oxides,
when
treated
with
carboxylate
groups,
OER
activity
at
Mn(III)
Mn(IV)
oxidation
peak
following
charge
accumulation.
Upon
addition
poly(acrylic
acid)
(PAA),
transition
occurs
lower
potential.
While
current
density
remains
modest,
is
observed
an
extraordinarily
low
overpotential
just
20
mV
phosphate
buffer
solution.
present
detailed
mechanistic
proposal
low-overpotential
regime,
focusing
on
and
surrounding
environment.
Oxygen
measurements
reveal
applied
potential
1.25
V,
turnover
frequency
(TOF)
increases
from
2.6
×
10–2
s–1
prior
PAA
treatment
4.7
post-treatment.
However,
Tafel
slope
384.76
mV/decade
before
414.30
after
treatment.
The
reduction
attributed
complex
interaction
between
process
accumulation,
mirroring
key
mechanisms
natural
systems
such
as
OEC
photosystem
II
(PSII).
This
interplay
likely
facilitates
system,
highlighting
relevance
these
bioinspired
processes
designing
efficient
electrocatalysts
OER.
These
findings
provide
important
insights
development
highly
robust
water
splitting,
significant
implications
future
energy
conversion
storage
technologies.
By
emulating
Mn
redox
PSII,
our
work
paves
way
design
effective
catalysts
operate
minimal
loss,
advancing
sustainable
solutions.