Advanced Physics Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 26, 2024
Abstract
Poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate)
(PEDOT:PSS),
a
conductive
polymer,
have
attracted
attention
as
promising
materials
for
future
electronic
applications,
owing
to
its
tunable
doping
level
high
electrical
conductivity
(
σ
)
through
simple
post‐treatments.
A
novel
post‐treatment
method
conventionally
doped
PEDOT:PSS
thin‐films
(immersed
in
methanol)
is
presented
further
enhance
via
with
the
superacid,
trifluoromethanesulfonic
acid
(TFSA).
The
origin
of
improved
treated
this
dual
approach
investigated.
study
reveals
that
superacid
vapor
treatment
uniquely
enhances
lamellar
stacking
PEDOT
chains
and
induces
vertical
phase
separation
between
PSS,
leading
carrier
mobility
by
factor
three.
This
behavior
differs
from
conventional
post‐treatments,
making
combined
methanol
immersion
TFSA
an
effective
strategy
achieving
≈2053
S
cm
−1
,
these
films
ideal
candidates
various
polymer‐based
electronics.
Furthermore,
findings
demonstrate
thermoelectric
power
subjected
secondary
exhibits
threefold
enhancement
(104.2
µW
m
K
−2
compared
samples
solely
(29.7
).
resulting
insights
will
advance
understanding
mechanisms
charge
transport
polymers.
Polymers,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(6), P. 778 - 778
Published: March 14, 2025
Electrically
conductive
functional
polymers
(ECFPs)
have
attracted
much
attention
not
only
for
their
electron
conductivity
but
also
versatile
properties,
including
redox
activity,
flexibility,
and
designability.
These
attributes
are
expected
to
enhance
the
energy
density
mechanical
compatibility
of
lithium
batteries
while
mitigating
safety
risks
associated
with
such
batteries.
Furthermore,
ECFPs
key
candidates
as
active
materials,
current
collectors,
coatings,
binders,
additives
in
storage
conversion
systems,
especially
development
flexible
batteries,
dry
electrodes,
solid-state
However,
low
conductivity,
poor
environmental
stability,
instability
dopants,
high
costs
limit
usage
production
large-scale
applications.
In
this
review,
two
major
electrically
polymer
species
conjugated
radical
structures
focused
on
reveal
mechanisms.
Moreover,
strategies
improving
performance
these
summarized,
which
include
molecular
design
optimize
enhanced
addition
hydrophobic
groups
or
protective
coatings
improve
resistance,
a
side-chain
that
is
self-doping
introduce
high-stability
multifunctional
systems
through
compositing
two-dimensional
carbon-based
materials.
Additionally,
green
processes
renewable
resource
applications
introduced
aim
creating
cost-effective
sustainable
preparation
technologies.
The
advancement
structural
engineering
optimization
will
facilitate
potentially
expansive
devices.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 18, 2025
Abstract
Conductive
polymers
have
become
crucial
in
advancing
various
electronic
applications.
While
p‐type
materials
like
poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrene
sulfonate
(PEDOT:PSS)
are
widely
used
and
produced
at
scale,
the
development
of
high‐performance
n‐type
has
lagged
due
to
challenges
synthesis
scalability.
In
this
work,
a
novel
method
is
introduced
synthesize
highly
conductive
polymer
poly(benzodifurandione)
(PBFDO)
using
α‐tocopherylquinone
(α‐TQ)
as
catalyst.
This
approach
eliminates
need
for
post‐reaction
dialysis,
major
obstacle
large‐scale
PBFDO
production.
By
preventing
catalyst
aggregation,
high
electrical
conductivity
(>1320
S
cm
−1
)
achieved,
which
remains
stable
air
over
180
d,
significantly
simplifying
process.
The
α‐TQ‐synthesized
also
exhibits
excellent
thermoelectric
properties,
with
power
factor
exceeding
100
µW
m
K
−2
,
placing
it
among
highest‐performing
polymers.
Additionally,
residual
α‐TQ
acts
plasticizer,
reducing
elastic
modulus
by
tenfold
while
maintaining
conductivity,
making
material
suitable
mechanically
compliant
electronics.
Similarly,
lowers
thermal
more
than
an
order
magnitude.
process
scalable,
demonstrated
producing
high‐conductivity
ink
20
L
reactor.
work
presents
efficient
sustainable
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 12, 2024
Abstract
P‐type
carbazole‐derived
self‐assembled
monolayers
(SAMs)
have
garnered
significant
attention
as
promising
hole
transport
layers
(HTLs)
in
the
development
of
highly
efficient
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs).
However,
it
still
lacks
effective
navigation
to
modulate
terminal
functional
groups
SAMs
achieve
a
compromise
between
highest
occupied
molecular
orbital
(HOMO)
energy
levels
and
self‐aggregation
behavior.
Herein,
are
adjusted
three
synthesized,
namely,
t‐Bu‐3PACz,
Ph‐3PACz,
Bz‐3PACz
comprehensively
investigate
their
intrinsic
properties
influence
on
photovoltaic
performance.
Among
them,
Ph‐3PACz
featuring
an
exceptionally
suitable
conjugated
region
steric
hindrance
exhibits
best
compatibility
with
active
layer,
superior
electrical
conductivity,
HOMO
level
aligning
polymer
donor,
ordered
film
packing.
As
result,
devices
based
exhibit
open‐circuit
voltage
(
V
OC
)
0.850
V,
short‐circuit
current
density
J
SC
28.7
mA
cm
−2,
fill
factor
(FF)
78.5%,
thus
resulting
remarkable
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
19.2%.
This
work
provides
easily
navigable
method
packing
SAMs,
thereby
achieving
OSCs.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(45), P. 62469 - 62480
Published: Nov. 5, 2024
The
development
of
flexible
organic
light-emitting
didoes
(FOLEDs)
has
spurred
the
research
on
transparent
electrodes
(FTEs).
Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrenesulfonate
(PEDOT:PSS)
is
one
most
attractive
FTEs
due
to
its
adjustable
conductivity
and
compatibility
with
low-cost
large-scale
solution
processing
techniques.
Significantly,
highly
efficient
FOLEDs
have
been
achieved
modified
PEDOT:PSS
FTEs.
However,
intrinsic
mechanisms
that
contribute
device
degradation
utilizing
not
yet
fully
elucidated.
In
this
work,
three
ionic
liquids
(ILs)
are
used
enhance
electrical
mechanical
flexibility
Simultaneously,
influence
electric
field
induced
ion
migration
from
operational
stability
unraveled.
We
find
ILs
larger
radii
higher
steric
hindrance
beneficial
suppressing
improving
FOLEDs.
Finally,
large-area
high-performance
based
IL
1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium
bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide
FTEs,
which
demonstrate
a
high
current
efficiency
98.1
cd/A
longer
lifetime
66.7
min.
This
finding
may
promote
practical
application
in
optoelectronics.
Advanced Physics Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 26, 2024
Abstract
Poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate)
(PEDOT:PSS),
a
conductive
polymer,
have
attracted
attention
as
promising
materials
for
future
electronic
applications,
owing
to
its
tunable
doping
level
high
electrical
conductivity
(
σ
)
through
simple
post‐treatments.
A
novel
post‐treatment
method
conventionally
doped
PEDOT:PSS
thin‐films
(immersed
in
methanol)
is
presented
further
enhance
via
with
the
superacid,
trifluoromethanesulfonic
acid
(TFSA).
The
origin
of
improved
treated
this
dual
approach
investigated.
study
reveals
that
superacid
vapor
treatment
uniquely
enhances
lamellar
stacking
PEDOT
chains
and
induces
vertical
phase
separation
between
PSS,
leading
carrier
mobility
by
factor
three.
This
behavior
differs
from
conventional
post‐treatments,
making
combined
methanol
immersion
TFSA
an
effective
strategy
achieving
≈2053
S
cm
−1
,
these
films
ideal
candidates
various
polymer‐based
electronics.
Furthermore,
findings
demonstrate
thermoelectric
power
subjected
secondary
exhibits
threefold
enhancement
(104.2
µW
m
K
−2
compared
samples
solely
(29.7
).
resulting
insights
will
advance
understanding
mechanisms
charge
transport
polymers.