Progress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 10, 2025
ABSTRACT
Carbon‐based
hole‐transport‐layer
(HTL)‐free
CsPbI
2
Br
solar
cells
have
attracted
considerable
interest
due
to
the
improved
stability,
simple
structure,
rich
application
scenarios,
and
low
cost,
as
compared
with
their
organic–inorganic
hybrid
counterparts.
However,
uncoordinated
Pb
2+
mobile
I
−
ions
impose
challenges
for
fabricating
a
cell
good
comprehensive
performance.
To
address
related
issues,
herein,
we
introduce
facile
additive
strategy
using
an
organic
small
molecule
material,
i.e.,
1H‐imidazole‐4‐carboxylic
acid
(ICA),
improve
performance
of
carbon‐based
HTL‐free
cells.
Benefitting
from
effective
passivation
anchoring
,
well
increased
crystallinity
reduced
surface
roughness
layers
by
ICA,
optimal
delivers
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
14.71%,
⁓24.7%
increment
relative
PCE
11.80%
control
device
without
ICA
addition.
Moreover,
ICA‐added
exhibits
evidently
hysteresis
current–voltage
characteristics
notably
enhanced
in
contrast
device.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Jan. 30, 2025
All-perovskite
tandem
solar
cells
(APTSCs)
offer
the
potential
to
surpass
Shockley-Queisser
limit
of
single-junction
at
low
cost.
However,
high-performance
APTSCs
contain
unstable
methylammonium
(MA)
cation
in
tin-lead
(Sn-Pb)
narrow
bandgap
subcells.
Currently,
MA-free
Sn-Pb
perovskite
(PSCs)
show
lower
performance
compared
with
their
MA-containing
counterparts.
This
is
due
high
trap
density
associated
Sn2+
oxidation,
which
exacerbated
by
rapid
crystallization
Sn-containing
perovskite.
Here,
a
multifunctional
additive
rubidium
acetate
(RbAC)
proposed
passivate
We
find
that
RbAC
can
suppress
alleviate
microstrain,
and
improve
crystallinity
Consequently,
resultant
PSCs
achieve
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
23.02%,
an
open
circuit
voltage
(Voc)
0.897
V,
filling
factor
(FF)
80.64%,
more
importantly
stability
device
significantly
improved.
When
further
integrated
1.79-electron
volt
wide-bandgap
PSC,
29.33%
(certified
28.11%)
efficient
Voc
2.22
volts
achieved.
The
tin
(II)
oxidation
impacts
cation-free
cells.
authors
employ
for
defect
passivation
stable
all-perovskite
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 26, 2025
Perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
with
ammonium
passivation
exhibit
superior
device
performance
and
stability.
Beyond
typical
chemical
passivation,
salts
control
the
electronic
structure
of
perovskite
surfaces,
yet
molecular
structure–property
relationship
requires
further
understanding,
especially
dipole
effect.
Here,
we
employed
carbazole
its
halogenated
counterpart
as
functional
group
salts.
2-Chloro-carbazol-9-ethylammonium
iodide
(CzCl-EAI)
a
rigid,
conjugated
provides
enhances
ambient
stability
perovskites.
In
addition,
found
that
halogenation
intramolecular
charge
transfer
for
larger
moment,
leading
to
depletion
region
films
threefold
wider
than
PDAI2
condition.
The
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
inverted
PSCs
based
on
mixed
reached
25.16%
certified
24.35%
under
quasi-steady-state
(QSS)
measurement.
Unencapsulated
devices
retained
over
91%
initial
PCE
ISOS-D-2
conditions
1100
h
maintained
80%
their
after
500
continuous
light
illumination
in
air
50–60%
relative
humidity
(RH).
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 11, 2025
Mixed
halide
wide-bandgap
(WBG)
perovskites,
widely
used
as
a
top-cell
absorber
in
tandem
solar
cells,
exhibit
severe
photoinduced
phase
segregation.
A
feasible
solution
is
to
exploit
pure-iodide
WBG
essentially
increasing
Cs
content
instead
of
Br
achieve
bandgap
widening.
However,
the
efficiency
pure-iodine
perovskite
cells
(PSCs)
reported
so
far
has
been
inferior
that
typical
mixed
PSCs
due
complex
nucleation
and
transition
processes,
leading
poor
crystallization
quality
high
density
defect
states
perovskites.
Here,
by
combining
lead
thiocyanate
(Pb(SCN)2)
oleylamine
hydrochloride
(OAmCl)
with
Cs0.3DMA0.2MA0.5PbI3
precursor,
homogeneous
distribution
obtained,
resulting
enhanced
reduction
excess
source
defects.
With
this
approach,
film
improved
along
fewer
surface-bulk
defects
well
beneficial
surface
electronic
properties.
As
result,
deliver
21.55%,
an
extremely
fill
factor
86.03%,
superior
photostability.
The
target
fundamentally
free
segregation
under
continuous
light
for
12
h
(AM
1.5
G
illumination,
xenon
lamp,
1
sun).
Perovskite
materials
have
wide
application
prospects
in
many
fields
due
to
their
tunable
and
designable
band
gap
characteristics.
Machine
learning
has
obvious
advantages
quickly
effectively
discovering
new
materials.
However,
noise
interference
within
data
sets
frequently
hinders
the
ability
of
traditional
predictive
evaluative
techniques
satisfy
practical
requirements.
This
study
introduces
an
outlier
removal
strategy
examine
influence
varying
degrees
exclusion
on
generalization
performance
model
followed
by
determination
optimal
configuration.
The
results
indicated
that
gradient
boosting
regression
tree
(GBRT)
algorithm
yielded
a
mean
absolute
error
(MAE)
0.0287,
squared
(MSE)
0.0014,
root
(RMSE)
0.0377,
R-squared
(R2)
value
0.979,
demonstrating
superior
with
minimal
prediction
compared
alternative
algorithms.
Moreover,
Shapley
Additive
Explanation
(SHAP)
method
was
utilized
elucidate
impact
various
chemical
compositions
desired
gap,
revealing
ratio
I
exerts
most
significant
influence,
Pb,
Br,
Sn
ratios
exerting
subsequent
effect.
We
further
investigated
effect
different
composition
experimental
show
individual
elements
maintain
stability
particular
proportionate
bounds,
thereby
offering
critical
underpin
control
strategies.
provides
valuable
insights
for
realizing
accurate
effective
gaps.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 9, 2025
Abstract
Despite
the
rapid
development
of
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
in
past
decade,
open‐circuit
voltage
(
V
OC
)
PSCs
still
lags
behind
theoretical
Shockley–Queisser
limit.
Energy‐level
mismatch
and
unwanted
nonradiative
recombination
at
key
interfaces
are
main
factors
detrimental
to
.
Herein,
a
crystallization‐driven
template
is
constructed
SnO
2
/perovskite
buried
interface
through
self‐assembled
amphiphilic
phosphonate
derivative.
The
highly
oriented
supramolecular
grows
from
an
evolutionary
selection
growth
via
solid–solid
phase
transition.
This
strategy
induces
crystallization
into
preferred
(100)
orientation
toward
out‐of‐plane
direction
facilitated
carrier
extraction
transfer
due
elimination
energy
barrier.
self‐assembly
process
positively
passivates
intrinsic
surface
defects
functionalized
moieties,
marked
contrast
passive
effect
achieved
incidental
contacts
conventional
passivation
methods.
As
result,
with
modification
exhibit
promising
PCE
25.34%,
maximum
1.23
V,
corresponding
mere
0.306
deficit
(for
bandgap
1.536
eV),
reaching
97.2%
spontaneously
improves
long‐term
operational
stability
under
thermal
moisture
stress
(ISOS‐L‐3:
MPP,
65
°C,
50%
RH,
T
92
lifetime
exceeding
1200
h).
The
electronic
structure
of
lead-halide
perovskite
nanocrystals
(NCs)
could
be
tailored
to
enable
the
tunable
photoluminescence
(PL)
in
window
from
ultraviolet-visible-near
infrared
by
halogen
ion
exchange
reaction,
which
has
been
considered
as
most
effective
and
convenient
post-treatment
method
for
manipulating
chemical
composition
perovskite.
However,
NCs
with
such
are
generally
not
stable,
mechanism
how
reaction
kinetic
influences
stability
well
demonstrated.
In
this
work,
we
show
that
Cl
diffusion
limited
process
CsPbBr3
is
dependent
on
concentration
solution,
Br/Cl
relatively
gentle
ordered,
give
rises
a
stable
blue
CsPbBrxCl3-x
NCs.
competition
between
rapid
alloy
segregation
occurs
CsPbBrxI3-x
red
NCs,
responsible
degradation
showing
quenched
PL
emission
after
reaction.
This
work
presents
view
interrelationship
facilitates
understand
further
improve
its
optoelectronic
devices.