
Micromachines, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16(5), P. 522 - 522
Published: April 28, 2025
Wearable and implantable BioMEMSs (biomedical microelectromechanical systems) have transformed modern healthcare by enabling continuous, personalized, minimally invasive monitoring, diagnostics, therapy. advanced rapidly, encompassing a diverse range of biosensors, bioelectronic systems, drug delivery platforms, motion tracking technologies. These devices enable non-invasive, real-time monitoring biochemical, electrophysiological, biomechanical signals, offering personalized proactive solutions. In parallel, BioMEMS significantly enhanced long-term targeted delivery, neurostimulation. From continuous glucose intraocular pressure to programmable bioelectric implants for neuromodulation, these are improving precision treatment localized This review explores the materials technologies driving advancements in wearable BioMEMSs, focusing on their impact chronic disease management, cardiology, respiratory care, glaucoma treatment. We also highlight integration with artificial intelligence (AI) Internet Things (IoT), paving way smarter, data-driven Despite potential, face challenges such as regulatory complexities, global standardization, societal determinants. Looking ahead, we explore emerging directions like multifunctional biodegradable power sources, next-generation point-of-care diagnostics. Collectively, position pivotal enablers future patient-centric systems.
Language: Английский