Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 22, 2025
Abstract
Cyanogroup
(‐CN)
is
a
strongly
electron‐withdrawing
and
highly
polar
functional
group;
therefore,
cyanation
has
been
extensively
utilized
to
optimize
the
terminal
groups
of
high‐performance
small‐molecule
acceptors
(SMAs)
in
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs).
Herein,
by
regulating
cyanobenzene
substitution
central
core
for
first
time,
four
novel
SMAs
are
synthesized,
named
phCN‐F,
phCN‐Cl,
2phCN‐F,
2phCN‐Cl.
Theoretical
experimental
analyses
have
shown
that
asymmetric
symmetric
cyanobenzene‐substitution
core,
coupled
with
selective
groups,
can
significantly
affect
intrinsic
excitonic
properties
molecule.
Blends
based
on
molecules
possess
tighter
molecular
packing
more
suitable
phase
separation
facilitate
exciton
dissociation,
charge
transport,
extraction.
The
optimal
device
performance
phCN‐F‐based
OSC
reaches
20.16%,
which
higher
than
symmetrically
substituted
OSCs.
Furthermore,
devices
prepared
phCN‐F
maintain
over
90%
their
initial
efficiency
after
being
heated
at
85°C
3000
h,
demonstrating
excellent
thermal
stability.
This
study
elucidates
potential
mechanisms
optimizing
through
providing
valuable
insights
further
design
record‐breaking
SMAs.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 12, 2025
Abstract
Volatile
solid
additives
(VSAs)
with
single
or
fused‐ring
structures
have
attracted
much
attention
for
enhancing
power
conversion
efficiencies
(PCEs)
of
organic
solar
cells
(OSCs).
While
the
working
mechanisms
high‐volatility
single‐ring
been
well
studied,
influence
low‐volatility
VSAs
on
molecular
aggregations
and
exciton/carrier
dynamics
remains
still
unclear.
Herein,
3,6‐dibromothieno[3,2‐b]thiophene
(3,6TTBr)
is
selected
as
a
representative
VSA
to
elucidate
its
mechanism.
Via
theoretical
experimental
joint
investigation,
it
found
that
rigid
planar
3,6TTBr
molecules
adsorb
onto
terminal
units
L8‐BO
(acceptor),
inducing
loose
space
adjacent
molecules.
The
thus
favors
center‐terminal
packing
larger
interfragment
distance,
which
relieves
over‐aggregation
induces
ordered
packing.
Consequently,
treatment
reduces
aggregation‐caused
quenching,
photoluminescence
quantum
yield
exciton
lifetime
film.
combination
above
properties
reduced
trap
density
improved
carrier
transport
in
3,6TTBr‐treated
devices
contributed
PCE
20.1%.
To
validate
broad
applicability
findings,
1,5‐dibromonaphthalene
(1,5‐BN),
another
solid,
explored.
1,5‐BN
achieved
an
impressive
20.5%,
verifying
validity
strategy
boosting
OSC
performances.
Nano Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 25, 2025
The
rapid
evolution
of
neuromorphic
devices
seeks
to
bridge
biological
neural
networks
and
artificial
systems,
enabling
energy-efficient
scalable
computing
for
next-generation
intelligence.
Herein,
we
introduce
methyl-engineered
one-dimensional
covalent
organic
framework
(1D
COF)-based
memristors
as
a
transformative
platform
reconfigurable
computing.
incorporation
methyl
groups
enhances
localized
polarization
effects
within
the
COF
framework,
effectively
mitigating
random
Ag+
migration/diffusion
stabilizing
conductive
filament
morphology.
This
strategic
modification
yields
with
exceptional
multilevel
storage
capabilities,
exhibiting
superior
stability,
linearity,
reproducibility.
Moreover,
highly
ordered
architecture
customizable
chemical
environment
methyl-functionalized
1D
allows
precise
control
over
resistive
switching
behaviors,
facilitating
emulation
synaptic
functions
development
network
architectures.
Demonstrating
performance
in
tasks
such
high-accuracy
image
recognition,
these
showcase
significant
promise
foundation
energy-efficient,
systems.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 3, 2025
Abstract
Metal–organic
complexes
have
demonstrated
excellent
performance
in
organic
light‐emitting
diodes,
yet
their
potential
solar
cells
(OSCs)
remains
underexplored.
In
this
study,
a
novel
metal–organic
complex,
Pt‐Y,
which
features
platinum
core
connected
to
Y‐acceptor
arms,
for
application
OSCs
is
designed
and
synthesized.
The
dimerized
Pt‐Y
acceptor
prepared
through
straightforward
reactions,
with
the
key
precursor
linking
metal
Y‐acceptors
synthesized
Sonogashira
coupling.
Steady‐state
transient
photoluminescence
measurements
revealed
that
exhibits
distinct
singlet
triplet
states
microsecond
lifetimes—significantly
longer
than
nanosecond
lifetimes
of
without
metal.
Incorporating
as
third
component
ternary
has
resulted
remarkable
efficiency
19.2%.
Further
morphological
analysis
absorption
indicate
displays
miscibility
Y‐acceptor,
leading
minimal
phase
separation
formation
fibrillar
structures.
These
structures
enhance
charge
transport
while
reducing
recombination.
This
work
presents
facile
approach
developing
exceptional
photovoltaic
OSCs.
Understanding
the
impact
of
molecular
structure
on
packing
arrangement
and
aggregation
behaviors
organic
semiconductor
materials
is
crucial
for
investigating
their
properties
in
multiple
photoelectrical
applications.
In
this
study,
a
high-performance
polymer
donor
based
dithieno[2,3-d:2',3'-d']benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene
(DTBDT)
5,6-difluorobenzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole
(FBT)
unit,
named
PDTBDT-Cl-TFBT,
was
designed
synthesized
by
introducing
an
asymmetric
3-octylthiophene
π-bridge
between
acceptor
segment.
The
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculation
reveals
that
increases
average
dipole
moment
repeating
units
as
well
configurational
disorder
resulting
overall
diminished
self-aggregation
crystallinity,
which
leads
to
higher
miscibility
with
nonfullerene
Y6
than
symmetric
π-bridge-modified
PDTBDT-Cl-DTFBT.
This
feature
suitable
phase
separation
PDTBDT-Cl-TFBT:Y6
blend
contributes
better
photovoltaic
performance.
As
result,
solar
cells
(OSCs)
achieve
notably
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
14.13%,
surpassing
performance
PDTBDT-Cl-DTFBT:Y6
(9.63%).
Detailed
analyses
indicate
enhancement
primarily
attributed
reduced
trap
density,
mitigated
energetic
disorder,
improved
charge
transport,
suppressed
recombination.
research
uncovers
effective
strategy
optimizing
film
morphology
DTBDT-based
donors.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 25, 2025
Abstract
In
spintronics,
achieving
long
spin
lifetimes,
particularly
at
room
temperature
(RT),
is
a
key
objective
for
transport
materials.
Molecular
semiconductors
(MSCs),
with
their
inherently
weak
relaxation
mechanisms,
have
emerged
as
promising
candidates
realizing
RT
lifetimes.
However,
effective
strategies
to
suppress
through
the
design
of
molecular
structures
in
MSCs
are
still
not
well
understood,
and
result,
lifetimes
remain
limited
(≈
10‐µs
level
RT).
this
study,
impact
intramolecular
dipole
orientations
on
has
been
explored
first
time.
Both
theoretical
experimental
results
demonstrated
that
orientation
influences
hyperfine
interaction
(HFI)
effect
(a
main
causation
relaxation),
thus,
lifetime.
By
adjusting
arrangements
design,
it
poly(2,6‐azuleneethynylene)
regular
served
reduce
HFI
strength
ultimately
extended
lifetime
106
µs
spintronic
device,
much
higher
than
random
arrangement,
setting
new
record.
This
work
provides
insights
into
mechanism
offers
valuable
strategy
extending
future
applications.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 6, 2025
Abstract
Almost
all
of
central
cores
in
high‐performance
acceptors
are
limited
to
the
electron‐withdrawing
diimide
structure
currently,
which
constrains
further
acceptor
structural
innovation
greatly.
Herein,
oxygen
(O),
sulfur
(S),
and
nitrogen
(N)
atoms
adopted
bridge
2D
conjugated
cores,
yielding
three
platforms
CH─O,
CH─S,
CH─N
that
differ
by
only
two
atoms.
Because
characteristic
atomic
outer
electron
configuration
hybrid
orbital
orientation,
O‐,
S‐,
N‐bridged
display
quite
different
conformations
electronic
properties,
namely,
dibenzodioxin
(planar,
non‐aromatic),
thianthrene
(puckered,
non‐aromatic)
phenazine
aromatic),
respectively.
A
systematic
investigation
discloses
how
core,
especially
its
p‐π
overlap
between
lone
pair
on
O/S/N
coterminous
benzene
planes,
affect
intrinsic
photoelectronic
properties
for
first
time.
Finally,
CH─N‐based
binary
device
affords
highest
fill
factor
83.13%
organic
photovoltaics
along
with
a
first‐class
efficiency
20.23%.
By
evaluating
strictly
controlled
molecular
comprehensively,
work
reveals
potential
uniqueness
determining
excellent
photovoltaic
outcomes
acceptors.