Nano-Micro Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: Feb. 26, 2025
Abstract
To
adapt
to
the
trend
of
increasing
miniaturization
and
high
integration
microelectronic
equipments,
there
is
a
demand
for
multifunctional
thermally
conductive
(TC)
polymeric
films
combining
excellent
flame
retardancy
low
dielectric
constant
(
ε
).
date,
have
been
few
successes
that
achieve
such
performance
portfolio
in
polymer
due
their
different
even
mutually
exclusive
governing
mechanisms.
Herein,
we
propose
trinity
strategy
creating
rationally
engineered
heterostructure
nanoadditive
(FG@CuP@ZTC)
by
situ
self-assembly
immobilization
copper-phenyl
phosphonate
(CuP)
zinc-3,
5-diamino-1,2,4-triazole
complex
(ZTC)
onto
fluorinated
graphene
(FG)
surface.
Benefiting
from
synergistic
effects
FG,
CuP,
ZTC
bionic
lay-by-lay
(LBL)
strategy,
as-fabricated
waterborne
polyurethane
(WPU)
nanocomposite
film
with
30
wt%
FG@CuP@ZTC
exhibits
55.6%
improvement
limiting
oxygen
index
(LOI),
66.0%
40.5%
reductions
peak
heat
release
rate
total
release,
respectively,
93.3%
increase
tensile
strength
relative
pure
WPU
between
ZTC.
Moreover,
presents
thermal
conductivity
λ
)
12.7
W
m
−1
K
2.92
at
10
6
Hz.
This
work
provides
commercially
viable
rational
design
develop
high-performance
films,
which
hold
great
potential
as
advanced
dissipators
high-power-density
microelectronics.
Nano-Micro Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: July 12, 2024
Abstract
Broadband
electromagnetic
(EM)
wave
absorption
materials
play
an
important
role
in
military
stealth
and
health
protection.
Herein,
metal–organic
frameworks
(MOFs)-derived
magnetic-carbon
CoNiM@C
(M
=
Cu,
Zn,
Fe,
Mn)
microspheres
are
fabricated,
which
exhibit
flower-like
nano–microstructure
with
tunable
EM
response
capacity.
Based
on
the
MOFs-derived
CoNi@C
microsphere,
adjacent
third
element
is
introduced
into
magnetic
CoNi
alloy
to
enhance
performance.
In
term
of
broadband
absorption,
order
efficient
bandwidth
(EAB)
value
Mn
>
Fe
Zn
Cu
microspheres.
Therefore,
CoNiMn@C
hold
outstanding
EAB
can
reach
up
5.8
GHz
(covering
12.2–18
at
2.0
mm
thickness).
Besides,
off-axis
electron
holography
computational
simulations
applied
elucidate
inherent
dielectric
dissipation
loss.
Rich
heterointerfaces
promote
aggregation
negative/positive
charges
contacting
region,
forming
interfacial
polarization.
The
graphitized
carbon
layer
catalyzed
by
CoNiMn
core
offered
mobility
path,
boosting
conductive
Equally
importantly,
coupling
observed
strengthen
responding
behaviors.
This
study
provides
a
new
guide
build
regulating
ternary
alloy.
Nano Materials Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 1, 2024
Homogeneous
heterogeneous
(heterophase)
interfaces
regulated
with
low
energy
barriers
have
a
fast
response
to
applied
electric
fields
and
could
provide
unique
interfacial
polarization,
which
facilitate
the
transport
of
electrons
across
substrate.
Such
regulation
on
is
effective
in
modulating
electromagnetic
wave
absorbing
materials.
Herein,
we
construct
NbS2–NiS2
heterostructures
NiS2
nanoparticles
uniformly
grown
NbS2
hollow
nanospheres,
such
particular
structure
enhances
polarization.
The
strong
electron
transfer
at
interface
promotes
throughout
material,
results
less
scattering,
conduct
ion
loss
dielectric
polarization
relaxation,
improves
loss,
good
impedance
matching
material.
Consequently,
band
may
be
successful
tuned.
By
regulating
amount
NiS2,
finely
alternated
so
that
overall
wave-absorbing
performance
shifted
lower
frequencies.
With
content
15
wt%
an
absorber
thickness
1.84
mm,
minimum
reflection
14.56
GHz
−53.1
dB,
absorption
bandwidth
5.04
GHz;
more
importantly,
different
bands
−20
dB,
microwave
rate
reaches
99%
when
about
1.5–4.5
mm.
This
work
demonstrates
construction
homogeneous
improving
properties,
providing
guideline
for
synthesis
highly
efficient
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 24, 2025
Abstract
The
regulation
of
heteroatoms
and
heterogeneous
interface
characteristics
has
emerged
as
a
promising
strategy
to
enhance
electromagnetic
wave
(EMW)
absorption.
However,
challenges
remain
in
precisely
controlling
heteroatom
doping
fully
understanding
the
synergistic
mechanisms
between
interfaces.
Here,
novel
is
proposed
for
enhancing
polarization
relaxation
through
optimization.
Carbon
nanofiber
(CNF)‐based
Ni–Fe
nanocubes
decorated
with
N
O
are
synthesized
by
pyrolyzing
Fe‐based
metal–organic
frameworks
under
different
atmospheres
(NH
3
,
H
2
/Ar,
Ar).
results
show
that
N,
play
crucial
role
effect
regulating
electronic
structure
diverse
structures.
Finally,
Fe
N@Ni
Fe/CNFs
exhibit
excellent
EMW
absorption
at
2.3
mm,
minimum
reflection
loss
−56.75
dB,
an
effective
bandwidth
6.7
GHz.
Additionally,
these
materials
display
remarkable
corrosion
resistance
due
their
unique
fiber
network
structure.
This
study
highlights
optimizing
effects,
offering
valuable
insights
design
advanced
heteroatom‐optimized
heterointerfaces.
Nano-Micro Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: Feb. 7, 2025
Abstract
The
microstructure
design
for
thermal
conduction
pathways
in
polymeric
electrical
encapsulation
materials
is
essential
to
meet
the
stringent
requirements
efficient
management
and
runaway
safety
modern
electronic
devices.
Hence,
a
composite
with
three-dimensional
network
(Ho/U-BNNS/WPU)
developed
by
simultaneously
incorporating
magnetically
modified
boron
nitride
nanosheets
(M@BNNS)
non-magnetic
organo-grafted
BNNS
(U-BNNS)
into
waterborne
polyurethane
(WPU)
synchronous
molding
under
horizontal
magnetic
field.
results
indicate
that
continuous
in-plane
formed
M@BNNS
aligned
along
field
direction,
combined
bridging
structure
established
U-BNNS,
enable
Ho/U-BNNS/WPU
exhibit
exceptional
(
λ
//
)
through-plane
conductivities
⊥
).
In
particular,
addition
of
30
wt%
5
composites
reach
11.47
2.88
W
m
−1
K
,
respectively,
which
representing
194.2%
improvement
compared
single
orientation
M@BNNS.
Meanwhile,
exhibits
distinguished
capabilities
as
interface
LED
chips.
also
demonstrate
excellent
flame
retardancy,
peak
heat
release
total
reduced
58.9%
36.9%,
WPU.
Thus,
this
work
offers
new
insights
thermally
conductive
structural
flame-retardant
systems
polymer
composites,
presenting
broad
application
potential
packaging
fields.
Nano-Micro Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: Feb. 26, 2025
Abstract
The
previous
studies
mainly
focused
on
improving
microwave
absorbing
(MA)
performances
of
MA
materials.
Even
so,
these
designed
materials
were
very
difficult
to
be
employed
in
complex
and
changing
environments
owing
their
single-functionalities.
Herein,
a
combined
Prussian
blue
analogues
derived
catalytical
chemical
vapor
deposition
strategy
was
proposed
produce
hierarchical
cubic
sea
urchin-like
yolk–shell
CoNi@N-doped
carbon
(NC)-CoNi@carbon
nanotubes
(CNTs)
mixed-dimensional
multicomponent
nanocomposites
(MCNCs),
which
composed
zero-dimensional
CoNi
nanoparticles,
three-dimensional
NC
nanocubes
one-dimensional
CNTs.
Because
good
impedance
matching
attenuation
characteristics,
the
CoNi@NC-CoNi@CNTs
MCNCs
exhibited
excellent
performances,
achieved
minimum
reflection
loss
(
RL
min
)
−71.70
dB
at
2.78
mm
Radar
Cross
section
value
−53.23
m
2
.
More
importantly,
acquired
results
demonstrated
that
presented
photothermal,
antimicrobial
anti-corrosion
properties
structure,
highlighting
potential
multifunctional
applications.
It
could
seen
this
finding
not
only
generalizable
route
magnetic
NC-CNTs-based
MCNCs,
but
also
provided
an
effective
develop
improve
environmental
adaptabilities.