Synergetic Multiple Charge‐Transfer Excited States for Anti‐Quenching and Rapid Spin‐Flip Multi‐Resonance Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitter
Lixiao Guo,
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Weibo Cui,
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Linjie Li
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et al.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 29, 2025
The
development
of
multiple
resonances
thermally
activated
delayed
fluorescence
(MR-TADF)
emitters
exhibiting
high
efficiency,
narrowband
emission,
rapid
reverse
intersystem
crossing
rate
(kRISC),
and
suppressed
concentration
quenching
simultaneously
is
great
significance
yet
a
formidable
challenge.
Herein,
an
effective
strategy
presented
to
realize
the
above
target
by
synergizing
charge-transfer
excited
states,
including
short-range
charge
transfer
(SRCT),
through-bond
(TBCT),
through-space
(TSCT).
proof-of-concept
emitter
4tCz2B
exhibits
bright
green
emission
with
narrow
full
width
at
half
maximum
(FWHM)
21
nm
(0.10
eV)
in
solution,
photoluminescence
quantum
yield
97%,
fast
kRISC
7.8
×
105
s-1
significantly
film
state.
As
result,
sensitizer-free
organic
light-emitting
diodes
(OLEDs)
achieve
external
efficiencies
(EQEmaxS)
over
34.5%
together
unaltered
peak
508
FWHM
26
doping
concentrations
ranging
from
3
20
wt.%.
Even
ratio
50
wt.%,
EQEmax
still
as
25.5%.
More
importantly,
non-sensitized
devices
exhibit
reduced
efficiency
roll-offs,
minimum
value
13.4%
brightness
1000
cd
m-2.
Language: Английский
Engineering Nitrogen/Carbonyl MR‐TADF Emitters: Spiro‐Lock and Tert‐Butyl Synergy in Narrowband Blue Emission
Hongyan Yan,
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Dong‐Ying Zhou,
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Shi‐Jie Ge
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et al.
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 30, 2025
Abstract
Multi‐resonance
thermally
activated
delayed
fluorescence
(MR‐TADF)
emitters
with
rigid
planar
structures
are
promising
for
their
exceptional
color
purity
and
outstanding
device
efficiency.
However,
as
an
important
MR
unit,
rigidly
interlocked
nitrogen/carbonyl‐based
blue
materials
often
face
challenges
like
spectral
broadening,
red‐shifting,
reduced
efficiency
compared
to
nitrogen/boron
system.
Herein,
a
peripheral
modification
strategy
incorporating
tert
‐butyl
groups
via
spiro‐lock
framework
is
used
synthesize
four
molecules:
QAO‐TF,
TQAO‐TF,
TQAO‐F,
TSOQ.
The
structure
solidifies
the
molecular
framework,
narrows
emission
bandwidth,
elevates
photoluminescence
quantum
yield
over
96%.
Meanwhile,
introduce
steric
hindrance,
isolating
luminescent
core
suppressing
intermolecular
interactions
in
solid
state,
thereby
improving
while
maintaining
narrowband
emission.
Notably,
TQAO‐F
shows
electroluminescence
peak
at
476
nm
25
full
width
half
maximum
(FWHM)
external
(EQE)
of
31.7%.
TSOQ,
its
oxygen‐induced
charge
effect,
achieves
pure
FWHM
20
nm,
surpassing
30%
EQE
without
sensitizers.
This
overall
performance
suggests
potential
rival
classic
Language: Английский
Comprehensive Review on the Structural Diversity and Versatility of Multi-Resonance Fluorescence Emitters: Advance, Challenges, and Prospects toward OLEDs
Xiugang Wu,
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Songqian Ni,
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Chih‐Hsing Wang
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et al.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 9, 2025
Fluorescence
emitters
with
a
multiple-resonant
(MR)
effect
have
become
research
hotspot.
These
MR
mainly
consist
of
polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons
boron/nitrogen,
nitrogen/carbonyl,
and
indolocarbazole
frameworks.
The
staggered
arrangement
the
highest
occupied
molecular
orbital
lowest
unoccupied
facilitates
MR,
resulting
in
smaller
internal
reorganization
energy
narrower
emission
bandwidth.
Optimal
charge
separation
suppresses
gap
between
singlet
triplet
excited
states,
favoring
thermally
activated
delayed
fluorescence
(TADF).
MR-TADF
materials,
due
to
color
purity
high
efficiency,
are
excellent
candidates
for
organic
light-emitting
diodes.
Nevertheless,
significant
challenges
remain;
particular,
limitation
imposed
by
alternated
core
configuration
hinders
their
diversity
versatility.
Most
existing
materials
concentrated
blue-green
range,
only
few
red
near-infrared
spectra.
This
review
provides
timely
comprehensive
screening
from
pioneering
work
present.
Our
goal
is
gain
understandings
structure-performance
relationship
both
basic
advanced
perspectives.
Special
emphasis
placed
on
exploring
correlations
chemical
structure,
photophysical
properties
electroluminescent
performance
depth
breadth
an
aim
promote
future
development
emitters.
Language: Английский
Tuning strength of Donor-Acceptor Unit: Enabling transition between Through-Bond and Through-Space charge transfer in HLCT emissions
Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
343, P. 126509 - 126509
Published: June 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Highly Efficient Green Multi‐Resonance Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitters with Suppression of Concentration Quenching
Liang Wan,
No information about this author
Zhuang Cheng,
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Xiaobo Ma
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et al.
Advanced Optical Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 16, 2024
Abstract
High‐efficiency
multi‐resonance
thermally
activated
delayed
fluorescence
(MR‐TADF)
emitters
with
narrowband
emission
show
great
potential
for
organic
light‐emitting
diodes
(OLEDs).
However,
their
inherent
planar
rigid
structures
often
lead
to
intractable
challenges
of
spectral
broadening,
self‐quenching,
and
low
device
efficiency
at
high
dopant
concentrations.
Herein,
two
steric
isomers,
BN‐1TPh
BN‐2TPh,
are
designed
by
incorporating
bulky
shielding
unit
(1,3,5‐triphenylbenzene)
the
para‐
position
B
atom
in
MR
skeleton
hinder
intermolecular
interactions.
They
both
enhanced
photoluminescence
quantum
yields
(PLQYs)
as
compared
model
compound
BCzBN.
The
corresponding
OLEDs
based
on
BN‐2TPh
display
maximum
external
(EQE
max
)
values
up
30.8%
30.4%
narrow
full
width
half
(FWHM)
bands
27
28
nm,
respectively.
It
is
worth
noting
that
even
doping
ratio
20%,
EQEs
still
maintained
24.8%
25.7%
almost
unchanged
spectra.
These
results
segregating
MR‐TADF
spatial
structure
can
weaken
interaction,
which
one
effective
ways
resist
aggregation‐caused
quenching
effect
achieve
high‐efficiency
concentration‐indispensible
OLEDs.
Language: Английский
Design of a Novel Selenium‐Containing Spiro Donor for Narrowband Blue Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitters in OLEDs
Advanced Optical Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 26, 2024
Abstract
Achieving
high‐efficiency
and
narrowband
deep‐blue
emission
is
of
great
significance
for
organic
light‐emitting
diodes
(OLEDs).
Herein,
a
novel
selenium‐containing
spiro‐acridine
donor,
DspiroSe,
designed
constructing
highly
efficient
blue
emitters.
The
spiro
structure
DspiroSe
contributes
to
suppressed
aggregation‐caused
quenching,
while
the
selenium
atom
provides
heavy‐atom
effect.
By
attaching
multiple
resonance
skeleton
with
different
linkage
strategies,
two
isomeric
emitters
sSeDDBN
PsSe‐DABNA
are
obtained,
which
show
promise
as
candidates
OLEDs.
Note
that
methods
enable
tuning
spectrum
from
sky‐blue
deep‐blue,
demonstrating
exceptional
characterized
by
full‐width
at
half‐maximum
18
nm
peak
wavelength
445
in
solution.
Both
exhibit
high
photoluminescence
quantum
yields
exceeding
90%
films,
OLEDs
using
them
achieve
maximum
external
efficiencies
(EQE
max
)
26.5%
14.6%,
respectively.
utilizing
TADF
assistant
host,
EQE
further
increases
28.5%
19.1%
PsSe‐DABNA.
Notably,
based
excellent
color
purity
Commission
Internationale
de
l'Eclairage
coordinates
(0.145,
0.052),
closely
approaching
BT.2020
standard.
Language: Английский