An Acylhydrazone Fluorescent Sensor: Bifunctional Detection of Thorium (IV) and Vanadyl Ions over Uranyl and Lanthanide Ions
Lin Xin,
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Hua Liang,
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Ke Dai
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et al.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
26(7), P. 3231 - 3231
Published: March 31, 2025
Thorium
is
a
notable
candidate
for
resolving
uranium
shortage
caused
by
the
global
application
of
nuclear
power
generation.
Uranium
extraction
from
seawater
another
attempt
to
handle
its
source
deficiency,
however,
vanadium
one
main
competitive
elements
in
that
process.
Exploration
probes
which
can
discriminatively
detect
thorium
and
has
primary
significance
their
further
separation
environmental
protection.
Herein,
N′-(2,4-dihydroxybenzylidene)-4-hydroxylphenylhydrazide,
AOH,
used
as
sensor
Th4+
vanadyl
(VO2+)
determination.
AOH
demonstrates
specific
“turn-on”
fluorescence
selectivity
towards
over
f-block
other
foreign
metal
ions,
with
detection
limit
(LOD)
7.19
nM
acidic
solution
binding
constant
9.97
×
109
M−2.
Meanwhile,
it
shows
“turn-off”
response
VO2+
ions
at
coexistence
Th4+,
LOD
0.386
μM
same
media
4.54
104
M−1.
The
recognition
mechanism,
based
on
HRMS,
1H
NMR,
FT-IR
results,
causes
quenching
replacing
coordinate
AOH.
In
real
water
tests,
exhibited
satisfying
recoveries.
These
findings
expand
sensors
nuclide
pollution
control.
Language: Английский
Multiphoton-Excited Upconversion Luminescence and Amplified Spontaneous Emission from Te4+-Doped Cs2SnCl6 Nanocrystals
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 6, 2025
High-order
nonlinear
multiphoton
absorption
(MPA)
is
technologically
important
for
a
variety
of
photonic
and
biological
applications
owing
to
its
superior
advantages
over
linear
low-order
MPA
such
as
greater
spatial
confinement,
larger
penetration
depth,
reduced
autofluorescence,
enhanced
imaging
resolution.
However,
practical
implementation
beyond
three-photon
processes
remains
notoriously
difficult
due
the
sharp
reduction
cross
sections
with
increasing
nonlinearity
inherent
material
instability
under
high-density
irradiation.
Herein,
we
address
these
challenges
through
rationally
designed
Te4+-doped
Cs2SnCl6
nanocrystals
(NCs),
which
demonstrate
wideband
responsiveness
across
800-2600
nm,
allowing
achievement
two-
seven-photon
(PA)
outperforming
conventional
optical
materials.
Particularly,
engineered
NCs
enable
3PA-excited
amplified
spontaneous
emission
(ASE)
an
ultralow
excitation
threshold
0.22
μJ
cm-2
1300
nm
femtosecond-pulsed
laser
excitation,
representing
1-4
orders
magnitude
improvement
compared
existing
ASE
systems.
This
work
presents
excellent
7PA
properties
in
metal
halide
NCs,
positioning
lead-free
promising
efficient
light-emitting
materials
extreme
nanophotonics.
Language: Английский