Ultra‐stable and Sensitive X‐ray Detectors Using 3D Hybrid Perovskitoid Single Crystals
XU Li-jun,
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Daohua Wang,
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Huang Ye
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et al.
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 28, 2025
Abstract
Organic–inorganic
hybrid
perovskites
(OIHPs)
have
shown
great
potential
for
direct
X‐ray
detection
in
security
screening
and
medical
diagnostics.
However,
their
humidity
stability
is
compromised
due
to
the
susceptibility
of
structural
components
water
molecules,
thereby
limiting
practical
application.
In
this
work,
stable
sensitive
achieved
using
high‐quality
bulk
single
crystals
3D
perovskitoid
(DMPZ)Pb
2
Br
6
(
DPB
,
DMPZ
=
N
′‐dimethyl‐pyrazinium),
wherein
‐acid
protons
are
replaced
with
hydrophobic
alkyl
groups.
Notably,
maintain
phase
after
60
days
immersion
at
room
temperature,
demonstrating
significant
moisture‐stable
detectors.
Based
on
detectors
successfully
fabricated,
achieving
a
high
sensitivity
6437.2
µC
Gy
air
−1
cm
−2
70
V
bias
limit
low
46.7
nGy
s
outperforming
most
low‐dimensional
perovskite
Most
strikingly,
retain
79.6%
initial
14
immersion,
highlighting
exceptional
moisture
stability.
This
work
first
construct
high‐performance
crystals,
advancing
development
detection.
Language: Английский
Ultralow Ion Migration and X‐Ray Response from Strong Dipole Moments in (Br‐EA)2PbBr4 Perovskite Single Crystals
Haibin Li,
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Wei Jiang,
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Jiarui Wu
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et al.
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
Abstract
2D
hybrid
perovskites
composed
of
quantum‐well
structures
demonstrate
immense
potential
in
optoelectronics
because
their
unique
combination
environmental
stability
and
optoelectrical
properties.
However,
improving
electrical
properties
via
engineering
results
severe
ion
migration
inferior
chemical
stability.
In
this
study,
a
novel
strategy
to
avoid
the
above
trade‐off
between
for
modifying
electric
field
profile
through
molecular
design
is
proposed.
To
end,
ethylammonium
(EA)
cations
are
substituted
with
2‐bromoethylamine
(Br‐EA)
fabricate
pure
perovskite
2
PbBr
4
single
crystals.
The
dipole
moments
Br‐EA
induced
impart
several
features
X‐ray
response,
including
ferro‐response
current,
reverse
super‐high
V
oc
95
V.
resulting
detectors
achieve
sensitivity
540.7
µC
Gy
air
−1
cm
−2
an
extra
38.1%
gained
from
local
dipoles,
impressive
limit
detection
9.8
nGy
s
,
ultralow
dark
current
drift
3.69
×
10
−8
nA
at
−100
This
study
presents
valuable
insights
into
effects
A‐site
on
materials
inspires
further
exploration
applications.
Language: Английский