Propulsion Mechanisms in Magnetic Microrobotics: From Single Microrobots to Swarms
Lanlan Jia,
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Guangfei Su,
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Mengyu Zhang
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et al.
Micromachines,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(2), P. 181 - 181
Published: Jan. 31, 2025
Microrobots
with
different
structures
can
exhibit
multiple
propulsion
mechanisms
under
external
magnetic
fields.
Swarms
dynamically
assembled
by
microrobots
inherit
the
advantages
of
single
microrobots,
such
as
degradability
and
small
dimensions,
while
also
offering
benefits
like
scalability
high
flexibility.
With
control
fields,
these
swarms
demonstrate
diverse
perform
precise
actions
in
complex
environments.
Therefore,
relationship
between
their
is
a
significant
area
study.
This
paper
reviews
examining
structural
design,
methods,
mechanisms,
practical
applications.
At
first,
we
introduce
design
including
materials
manufacturing
methods.
Then,
describe
field
generation
systems,
gradient,
rotating,
oscillating
characteristics.
Next,
analyze
individual
way
assemble
into
swarm
an
field,
which
illustrates
swarms.
Finally,
discuss
application
water
purification
targeted
delivery,
summarize
current
challenges
future
work,
explore
directions.
Language: Английский
In‐Liquid Micromanipulation via a Magnetic Microactuator for Multitasking
Dineshkumar Loganathan,
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Chia‐Hsin Cheng,
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P. S. P. Wei
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et al.
Small Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 30, 2025
Small‐scale
actuators
capable
of
performing
multiple
tasks
are
crucial
for
the
advancement
microfluidic
technologies.
These
enable
high‐throughput
operations
and
support
integrated
solutions
across
a
wide
range
applications.
In
this
study,
multipurpose
magnetic
microactuator
(MMA)
is
developed
with
two
pairs
arms
controlled
externally
through
custom‐built
electromagnetic
system.
To
enhance
navigational
precision,
circular
sections
named
“mobility
components”
into
MMA's
design.
The
multitasking
capability
MMA
demonstrated
distinct
applications,
including
particle
manipulation,
microassembly,
micromixing,
flow
conveyance.
to
grasp
total
eight
particles
from
different
locations
in
single
cycle
within
46
s.
During
assembly
process,
2D
planar
micro‐objects
sequentially
loaded,
transported,
assembled
designated
unit.
For
fluid
control,
motions
observed
mixing
performance
an
efficiency
65%
20
addition,
dye
conveyance
reach
85%
distances
10
mm
30
results
demonstrate
capacity
synergistic
increased
throughput,
establishing
it
as
foundation
future
actuators.
Language: Английский