Structural Pharmacology of TRPV4 Antagonists
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(25)
Published: April 24, 2024
Abstract
The
nonselective
calcium‐permeable
Transient
Receptor
Potential
Cation
Channel
Subfamily
V
Member4
(TRPV4)
channel
regulates
various
physiological
activities.
Dysfunction
of
TRPV4
is
linked
to
many
severe
diseases,
including
edema,
pain,
gastrointestinal
disorders,
lung
and
inherited
neurodegeneration.
Emerging
antagonists
show
potential
clinical
benefits.
However,
the
molecular
mechanisms
antagonism
remain
poorly
understood.
Here,
cryo‐electron
microscopy
(cryo‐EM)
structures
human
are
presented
in‐complex
with
two
potent
antagonists,
revealing
detailed
binding
pockets
regulatory
gating.
Both
bind
voltage‐sensing‐like
domain
(VSLD)
stabilize
in
closed
states.
These
induce
undergo
an
apparent
fourfold
twofold
symmetry
transition.
Moreover,
it
demonstrated
that
one
binds
VSLD
extended
pocket,
which
differs
from
canonical
pocket.
Complemented
functional
dynamics
simulation
results,
this
study
provides
crucial
mechanistic
insights
into
regulation
by
small‐molecule
may
facilitate
future
drug
discovery
targeting
TRPV4.
Language: Английский
Structural basis of TRPV1 inhibition by SAF312 and cholesterol
Junping Fan,
No information about this author
Han Ke,
No information about this author
Jing Lei
No information about this author
et al.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Aug. 6, 2024
Transient
Receptor
Potential
Vanilloid
1
(TRPV1)
plays
a
central
role
in
pain
sensation
and
is
thus
an
attractive
pharmacological
drug
target.
SAF312
potent,
selective,
non-competitive
antagonist
of
TRPV1
shows
promising
potential
treating
ocular
surface
pain.
However,
the
precise
mechanism
by
which
inhibits
remains
poorly
understood.
Here,
we
present
cryo-EM
structure
human
complex
with
SAF312,
elucidating
structural
foundation
its
antagonistic
effects
on
TRPV1.
binds
to
vanilloid
binding
pocket,
preventing
conformational
changes
S4
S5
helices,
are
essential
for
channel
gating.
Unexpectedly,
putative
cholesterol
was
found
contribute
SAF312's
inhibition.
Complemented
mutagenesis
experiments
molecular
dynamics
simulations,
our
research
offers
substantial
mechanistic
insights
into
regulation
highlighting
interplay
between
modulating
function.
This
work
not
only
expands
understanding
inhibition
but
also
lays
groundwork
further
developments
design
optimization
TRPV1-related
therapies.
Language: Английский
TRPV4—A Multifunctional Cellular Sensor Protein with Therapeutic Potential
Sanna Koskimäki,
No information about this author
Sari Tojkander
No information about this author
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(21), P. 6923 - 6923
Published: Oct. 29, 2024
Transient
receptor
potential
vanilloid
(TRPV)
channel
proteins
belong
to
the
superfamily
of
TRP
that
form
cationic
channels
in
animal
cell
membranes.
These
have
various
subtype-specific
functions,
serving,
for
example,
as
sensors
pain,
pressure,
pH,
and
mechanical
extracellular
stimuli.
The
sensing
cues
by
TRPV4
triggers
Ca2+-influx
through
channel,
subsequently
coordinating
numerous
intracellular
signaling
cascades
a
spatio-temporal
manner.
As
TRPV
play
such
wide
role
cellular
physiological
loss
or
impaired
protein
activity
naturally
contributes
many
pathophysiological
processes.
This
review
concentrates
on
known
functions
sensor
their
therapeutic
target.
Language: Английский
Forty sites of TRP channel regulation
Current Opinion in Chemical Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
84, P. 102550 - 102550
Published: Nov. 30, 2024
Language: Английский
TRPV4 Channel in Neurological Disease: from Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic Potential
Molecular Neurobiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 28, 2024
Abstract
Transient
Receptor
Potential
Vanilloid
4
(TRPV4)
is
a
non-selective
cation
channel
with
pivotal
roles
in
various
physiological
processes,
including
osmosensitivity,
mechanosensation,
neuronal
development,
vascular
tone
regulation,
and
bone
homeostasis
human
bodies.
Recent
studies
have
made
significant
progress
understanding
the
structure
functional
role
of
TRPV4,
shedding
light
on
its
involvement
pathological
particularly
realm
neurological
diseases.
Here,
we
aim
to
provide
comprehensive
exploration
multifaceted
contributions
TRPV4
diseases,
spanning
intricate
molecular
mechanisms
potential
as
target
for
therapeutic
interventions.
We
delve
into
structural
attributes
scrutinize
expression
profile,
elucidate
possible
through
which
it
participates
pathogenesis
disorders.
Furthermore,
discussed
recent
years’
strategies
aimed
at
harnessing
treatment
these
These
insights
will
basis
designing
modality-specific
pharmacological
agents
treat
TRPV4-associated
Language: Английский
Engineering magnetic nanosystem for TRPV1 and TRPV4 channel activation
Fang Yang,
No information about this author
Yaqi Ma,
No information about this author
Aoran Zhang
No information about this author
et al.
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(4)
Published: July 1, 2024
Recently,
physical
tools
for
remotely
stimulating
mechanical
force-sensitive
and
temperature-sensitive
proteins
to
regulate
intracellular
pathways
have
opened
up
novel
exciting
avenues
basic
research
clinical
applications.
Among
the
numerous
modes
of
stimulation,
magnetic
stimulation
is
significantly
attractive
biological
applications
due
advantages
depth
penetration
spatial-temporally
controlled
transduction.
Herein,
physicochemical
parameters
(e.g.,
shape,
size,
composition)
that
influence
properties
nanosystems
as
well
characteristics
transient
receptor
potential
vanilloid-1
(TRPV1)
vanilloid-4
(TRPV4)
channels
are
systematically
summarized,
which
offer
opportunities
manipulation
cell
fate
in
a
precise
effective
manner.
In
addition,
representative
regulatory
involving
nanosystem-based
TRPV1
TRPV4
channel
activation
highlighted,
both
at
cellular
level
animal
models.
Furthermore,
perspectives
on
further
development
this
mode
commented
on,
with
emphasis
scientific
limitations
possible
directions
exploitation.
This
article
categorized
under:
Diagnostic
Tools
>
Biosensing
Vivo
Nanodiagnostics
Imaging.
Language: Английский
Structure- and Ligand-Based Virtual Screening for Identification of Novel TRPV4 Antagonists
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
30(1), P. 100 - 100
Published: Dec. 30, 2024
Transient
receptor
potential
vanilloid
(TRPV)
4
is
involved
in
signaling
pathways
specifically
mediating
pain
and
inflammation,
making
it
a
promising
target
for
the
treatment
of
various
painful
inflammatory
conditions.
However,
only
one
drug
candidate
targeting
TRPV4
has
entered
clinical
trials.
To
identify
inhibitors
development,
we
screened
library
ion
channel-modulating
compounds
using
both
structure-
ligand-based
virtual
screening
approaches.
Since
high-resolution
experimental
structure
human
(hTRPV4)
was
not
available
during
this
study,
used
comparative
model
hTRPV4
structure-based
by
molecular
docking.
The
performed
pharmacophoric
features
two
known
antagonists.
Five
hits
were
selected
based
on
either
binding
stability
or
pharmacophore
match,
their
effect
tested
FLIPRtetra
assay.
All
inhibited
at
30
µM,
with
compound
Z1213735368
showing
an
IC50
8
µM
concentration
10
µM.
Furthermore,
natural
stilbenoids,
to
modulate
other
TRP
channels,
evaluated
inhibitory
potential.
findings
provide
insight
into
structural
determinants
modulation
may
facilitate
further
efforts
developing
therapeutic
ligands.
Language: Английский