Molecular mechanisms underlying abiotic stress responses in buckwheat DOI Creative Commons
Artur Piński, Syed Muhammad Muntazir Mehdi, Alexander Betekhtin

et al.

Plant Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 112526 - 112526

Published: April 1, 2025

Plants have endured evolutionary changes for hundreds of years under the impact increasing abiotic and biotic stress due to human activities over past centuries. Scientists been working understand molecular mechanisms plant responses severe environmental stress, as plants complex arrangements respond adapt including drought, cold, heat stress. Buckwheat (Fagopyrum spp.) is a resilient pseudocereal known its nutritional value adaptability various conditions, making it an essential crop in sustainable agriculture. It particularly noted gluten-free nature high-quality protein content, which benefit those with gluten sensitivities. However, recent studies revealed that buckwheat cultivation faces significant challenges from stressors such salinity, temperature extremes, heavy metal toxicity, can adversely affect growth yield. We acknowledged key genes factors regulating tolerance response stresses. compiled new data about diverse by different Fagopyrum species manage encompassing physiological, biochemical, adaptations. As global food production demands rise, effective management strategies these are increasingly critical optimising ensuring security changing climate.

Language: Английский

Genome‐Wide Association Studies Reveal the Genetic Architecture of Ionomic Variation in Grains of Tartary Buckwheat DOI Creative Commons
Zhirong Wang, Yuqi He,

Mengyu Zhao

et al.

Advanced Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 13, 2025

Abstract Tartary buckwheat ( Fagopyrum tataricum ) is esteemed as a medicinal crop due to its high nutritional and health value. However, the genetic basis for variations in grain ionome remains inadequately understood. Through genome‐wide association studies (GWAS) on ionome, 52 loci are identified associated with 10 elements undergoing selection. Molecular experiments have shown that variation FtACA13 ’s promoter (an auto‐inhibited Ca 2+ ‐ATPase) accountable sodium concentration salt tolerance, which underwent selection during domestication. FtYPQ1 (a vacuolar amino acid transporter) exhibits zinc transport activity, enhancing tolerance excessive stress raising accumulation. Additionally, FtNHX2 Na + /H exchanger) positively regulates arsenic content. Further genomic comparative analysis of “20A1” (wild accession) “Pinku” (cultivated unveiled structural variants key genes involved ion uptake may result considerable changes their functions. This research establishes initial comprehensive atlas buckwheat, will significantly aid improvement nutrient biofortification.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Genome-wide association study reveals of a FtS1Fa1 gene regulating rutin biosynthesis in Tartary buckwheat DOI

Yuanbin Mao,

Lei Wang, Qing Xu

et al.

Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 223, P. 109804 - 109804

Published: March 20, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Transcriptomic Regulatory Mechanisms of Isoflavone Biosynthesis in Trifolium pratense DOI Creative Commons

Kefan Cao,

Sijing Wang, Huimin Zhang

et al.

Agronomy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(5), P. 1061 - 1061

Published: April 27, 2025

Isoflavones are important secondary metabolites in leguminous plants with significant physiological functions and economic value. However, the genetic variation, transcriptional regulation, metabolic pathways governing isoflavone biosynthesis Trifolium pratense remain largely unexplored. In this study, we systematically analyzed 500 accessions of T. for content performed RNA-seq-based transcriptomic profiling to investigate molecular mechanisms underlying biosynthesis. Cluster analysis revealed distinct profiles between high- (H1, H2, H3) low-isoflavone (L1, L2, L3) groups. GO KEGG pathway enrichment analyses identified key pathways, including phenylpropanoid metabolism, flavonoid biosynthesis, carbohydrate hormone signaling, which play crucial roles regulation. Weighted gene co-expression network (WGCNA) three modules—MEblue, MEturquoise, MEyellow—strongly correlated content. The MEturquoise MEyellow modules were upregulated high-isoflavone groups enriched lipid suggesting that these actively promote accumulation. Conversely, MEblue module, highly expressed groups, was sugar metabolism MAPK indicating a potential flux shift away from metabolism. Moreover, rate-limiting enzymes (PAL, C4H, 4CL, CHS, IFS) exhibited higher expression highlighting their importance precursor supply enzymatic catalysis. Additionally, transcription factors such as MYB, WRKY, NAC regulators complex interplay hormonal, circadian, environmental signals. This study provides comprehensive framework understanding identifies regulatory genes could be targeted improvement, engineering, breeding. findings offer valuable insights into enhancing production legumes agricultural, nutritional, pharmaceutical applications.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Molecular mechanisms underlying abiotic stress responses in buckwheat DOI Creative Commons
Artur Piński, Syed Muhammad Muntazir Mehdi, Alexander Betekhtin

et al.

Plant Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 112526 - 112526

Published: April 1, 2025

Plants have endured evolutionary changes for hundreds of years under the impact increasing abiotic and biotic stress due to human activities over past centuries. Scientists been working understand molecular mechanisms plant responses severe environmental stress, as plants complex arrangements respond adapt including drought, cold, heat stress. Buckwheat (Fagopyrum spp.) is a resilient pseudocereal known its nutritional value adaptability various conditions, making it an essential crop in sustainable agriculture. It particularly noted gluten-free nature high-quality protein content, which benefit those with gluten sensitivities. However, recent studies revealed that buckwheat cultivation faces significant challenges from stressors such salinity, temperature extremes, heavy metal toxicity, can adversely affect growth yield. We acknowledged key genes factors regulating tolerance response stresses. compiled new data about diverse by different Fagopyrum species manage encompassing physiological, biochemical, adaptations. As global food production demands rise, effective management strategies these are increasingly critical optimising ensuring security changing climate.

Language: Английский

Citations

0