Recent Advances in the Catalytic Synthesis of α‐Ketoamides
Mathew B. Aaron,
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P. Devi,
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Gopinathan Anilkumar
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et al.
The Chemical Record,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 21, 2025
Abstract
α
‐Ketoamides
are
privileged
chemical
entities
featuring
a
carbonyl
group
bonded
to
an
amide.
Bearing
two
pronucleophilic
and
proelectrophilic
sites,
this
structural
scaffold
exhibits
distinct
properties
unparalleled
biological
activity.
Owing
its
wide
application
in
medicinal,
agricultural,
synthetic
chemistry,
methods
for
assembling
moiety
ever‐growing
demand.
With
the
increasing
focus
on
green
synthesis,
traditional
routes
‐ketoamides
have
faded
recent
years
giving
rise
development
of
photocatalytic,
electrosynthetic,
microwave‐assisted
catalytic
protocols.
We
hereby
provide
comprehensive
critical
summary
all
advancements
witnessed
field
from
2016
present.
Language: Английский
De Novo Synthesis of α‐Ketoamides via Pd/TBD Synergistic Catalysis
Jiahe Chen,
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Li‐Ren Zhang,
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Zhang‐Yang Wang
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et al.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 10, 2024
Precisely
controlling
the
product
selectivity
of
a
reaction
is
an
important
objective
in
organic
synthesis.
α-Ketoamides
are
vital
intermediates
chemical
transformations
and
privileged
motifs
numerous
drugs,
natural
products,
biologically
active
molecules.
The
selective
synthesis
α-ketoamides
from
feedstock
chemicals
safe
operationally
simple
manner
under
mild
conditions
long-standing
catalysis
challenge.
Herein,
unprecedented
TBD-switched
Pd-catalyzed
double
isocyanide
insertion
for
assembling
ketoamides
aqueous
DMSO
(hetero)aryl
halides
pseudohalides
reported.
effectiveness
utility
this
protocol
demonstrated
by
its
diverse
substrate
scope
(93
examples),
ability
to
late-stage
modify
pharmaceuticals,
scalability
large-scale
synthesis,
pharmaceutically
Mechanistic
studies
indicate
that
TBD
key
ligand
modulates
process,
thereby
selectively
providing
desired
unique
manner.
In
addition,
imidoylpalladium(II)
complex
α-ketoimine
amide
successfully
isolated
determined
X-ray
analysis,
confirming
they
probable
catalytic
pathway.
Language: Английский