Covalent
organic
frameworks
(COFs),
a
promising
class
of
nanoporous
materials,
have
received
significant
attention
for
membrane
separation.
Currently,
several
COFs
are
reported
alcohol
dehydration,
but
they
not
efficient
owing
to
the
pervasive
challenge
separate
small-sized
molecular
mixture.
Herein,
first
we
computationally
explored
series
with
different
functionality
and
aperture
size
as
pervaporation
(PV)
identified
novel
COF
dehydration
water/alcohol
mixtures
(90
wt
%
IPA,
90
n-butanol
t-butanol).
Subsequently,
best-performing
was
experimentally
synthesized
characterized,
its
sorption
properties
were
correlated
computational
results.
Molecular
dynamics
(MD)
simulations
revealed
that
solvent
permeation
fluxes
predominantly
influenced
by
pore
COFs,
larger
exhibits
higher
flux.
Conversely,
separation
factor
is
primarily
determined
polarity
functional
groups.
Among
tested
membranes,
TpPa-1-OC3H6OCH3
demonstrated
superior
performance,
surpassing
current
state-of-the-art
membranes.
The
activation
energy
(Ea)
water
in
through
mostly
governed
water-alcohol
interactions.
Furthermore,
experimental
evaluation
indicated
plate-like
morphology
which
ascertained
2D-sheet-like
structure.
TpPa-1
showed
greater
than
all
solvents
inability
molecules
enter
relatively
small
pores
later
COF.
This
accordance
MD
simulation
predictions,
cannot
penetrate
TpPa-1-OC3H6OCH3.
work
synergistically
integrates
approaches
develop
performance
compared
previously
PV
paving
way
advanced
membranes
sustainable
recovery.
Covalent
organic
frameworks
(COFs)
are
porous
crystalline
materials
obtained
by
linking
ligands
covalently.
Their
high
surface
area
and
adjustable
pore
sizes
make
them
ideal
for
a
range
of
applications,
including
CO2
capture,
CH4
storage,
gas
separation,
catalysis,
etc.
Traditional
methods
material
research,
which
mainly
rely
on
manual
experimentation,
not
particularly
efficient,
while
with
advancements
in
computer
science,
high-throughput
computational
screening
based
molecular
simulation
have
become
crucial
discovery,
yet
they
face
limitations
terms
resources
time.
Currently,
machine
learning
(ML)
has
emerged
as
transformative
tool
many
fields,
capable
analyzing
large
data
sets,
identifying
underlying
patterns,
predicting
performance
efficiently
accurately.
This
approach,
termed
"materials
genomics",
combines
ML
to
predict
design
high-performance
materials,
significantly
speeding
up
the
discovery
process
compared
traditional
methods.
review
discusses
functions
screening,
design,
prediction
COFs
highlights
their
applications
across
various
domains
like
thereby
providing
new
research
directions
enhancing
understanding
COF
applications.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 17, 2025
Abstract
To
mitigate
global
climate
change,
the
development
of
membranes
with
high
CO
2
permeability
and
selectivity
is
urgently
needed.
Here,
a
simple
effective
non‐solvent‐induced
microstructure
rearrangement
(MSR)
technique
proposed
to
enhance
gas
separation
performance
Pebax
2533
membranes.
By
immersing
in
amino
acid
salt
solutions
induce
MSR,
optimized
2533‐GlyK
10
wt.%
membrane
reached
1180
Barrer,
4.5‐fold
increase
compared
original
membrane,
without
compromising
/N
selectivity.
Moreover,
MSR
maintains
stable
for
nearly
500
days,
demonstrating
excellent
long‐term
stability.
Furthermore,
applying
thin‐film
composite
(TFC)
revealed
that
both
2533/polyvinyl
chloride
(PVC)
hollow
fiber
(HF)
TFC
2533/polyacrylonitrile
(PAN)
flat‐sheet
exhibited
significantly
enhanced
permeance
under
treatment
DI
water.
Characterization
results
indicated
chemical‐physical
properties
before
after
are
unchanged,
suggesting
promising
next‐generation
carbon
capture.
Nanomaterials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(5), P. 385 - 385
Published: March 2, 2025
A
covalent
organic
framework
TPB-DMTP
was
physically
coated
onto
the
gully-like
surface
of
stainless-steel
fiber.
The
fabricated
TPB-DMTP-coated
fiber
used
to
extract
five
phthalic
acid
esters
(PAEs)
prior
GC-FID
separation
and
determination
in
bottled
tea
beverages.
developed
SPME-GC-FID
method
gave
limits
detection
(S/N
=
3)
from
0.04
µg·L-1
(DBP)
0.44
(BBP),
with
enrichment
factors
268
(DEHP)
2657
(DPP).
relative
standard
deviations
(RSDs)
built
for
inter-day
fiber-to-fiber
were
4.1-11.8%
2.3-9.9%,
respectively.
prepared
fibers
could
stand
at
least
180
cycles
without
a
significant
loss
extraction
efficiency.
successfully
applied
trace
PAEs
different
beverages,
recoveries
85.5%
115%.
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 9, 2025
Covalent
organic
framework
(COF)
has
been
recognized
as
a
disruptive
material
for
fabricating
molecular
sieve
membranes.
Acquiring
crystalline
and
defect-free
COF
membranes
directly
on
polymeric
substrates
is
important
practical
applications
yet
highly
challenging.
In
this
study,
noncovalent
complex
(NCX)
modulated
fabrication
of
membrane
hydrolyzed
polyacrylonitrile
(HPAN)
substrate
via
counter
diffusion
proposed.
The
triaminoguanidine
chloride-phytic
acid
(Tg-PA
NCX)
uniformly
introduced
onto
the
HPAN
substrate,
transferring
into
an
ideal
seeding
layer
catalytic
platform
nucleation
growth.
Enhanced
Tg
monomer
concentration
derived
from
NCX
enhance
its
near
surface
observed,
facilitating
heterogeneous
fabrication.
addition,
PA
in
acted
catalyst,
promoting
growth
afterward.
resulting
TgTb/NCX/HPAN
shows
with
high
crystallinity.
Also,
it
displays
over
90%
rejection
to
various
dyes
rates
(e.g.,
Evans
blue,
Methyl
Congo
red,
Amido
Black)
solvent
permeation
solvents
ethanol:
57.9
±
2.1
L
m-2h-1
bar-1,
n-hexane:
215.0
2.7
bar-1).
This
work
holds
great
potential
technology
high-performance
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 10, 2025
Porous
organic
polymers
have
emerged
as
promising
materials
for
energy
conversion,
pollutant
adsorption,
and
heterogeneous
catalysis
because
of
their
tunable
pore
structures
high
surface
areas.
However,
most
porous
are
still
limited
by
insufficient
conjugation
inefficient
electron-hole
separation,
hindering
the
tunability
photoelectric
properties
overall
functionality.
By
integrating
macrocyclic
compounds
a
new
building
block,
which
feature
electron-rich
cavities
rigid
ring
structures,
into
polymer
network,
resulting
conjugated
macrocycle
expected
to
provide
an
innovative
approach
enrich
functionalities
polymers.
Herein,
enaminone-based
pillararene
photocatalyst,
TpAP[5],
is
constructed
covalently
linking
functionalized
pillar[5]arene
through
Schiff
base
condensation
efficient
photocatalytic
reactions.
This
material
demonstrates
exceptional
performance
in
production
hydrogen
peroxide,
achieving
rate
2343
μmol
g-1
h-1.
In-depth
investigations
reveal
that
incorporation
pillararenes
enables
synergistic
water
oxidation
oxygen
reduction
reactions
significantly
enhances
catalyst
stability
regulating
molecular
tautomerization.
work
opens
avenues
designing
high-performance
multifunctional
with
significant
potential
clean
conversion.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 27, 2025
Abstract
Covalent
organic
frameworks
(COFs),
characterized
by
their
unique
ordered
pore
structures,
chemical
diversity,
and
high
degree
of
designability,
have
demonstrated
immense
application
potential
across
multiple
fields.
However,
traditional
synthesis
methods
often
encounter
challenges
such
as
low
crystallinity
uneven
morphology.
The
introduction
surfactants
has
opened
up
new
pathways
for
the
COFs.
Leveraging
intermolecular
interactions
self‐assembly
properties,
can
effectively
regulate
nucleation,
growth
processes,
ultimate
structure
properties
This
paper
systematically
reviews
latest
research
achievements
future
trends
in
surfactant‐assisted
COF
synthesis,
emphasizing
crucial
role
key
additives
preparation
Surfactants
not
only
facilitate
uniform
nucleation
COFs,
enhancing
structural
order
products
but
also
enable
precise
diverse
regulation
dimensionality,
morphology,
Furthermore,
influencing
dispersion
processability
enhance
practicality
workability.
Finally,
presents
some
prospects
opportunities
this
emerging
area.